I-Istanbul, esikhathini esedlule iConstantinople neConstantinople, ayiseyona inhloko-dolobha yomhlaba, kepha isabambe umlando omangalisayo namasiko ayingqayizivele. Ukujwayela okusheshayo, izinsuku ezi-1, ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zanele, kepha kungcono ukuchitha izinsuku ezingama-4-5 edolobheni ukuze ulazi kancane nangokuzijabulisa. Ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi uzobona ini e-Istanbul, uzozihlelela uhambo olungenakulibaleka.
Isikwele iSultanahmet
ISultanahmet Square yinhliziyo yesikhungo somlando sase-Istanbul. Kuhlotshiswe ngamakholomu asendulo kanye namatshe obelisk, afakwa esikhathini saseByzantine, kanye noMthombo waseJalimane. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona i-hippodrome, lapho imijaho yezinqola, ukulwa kwezilwi kanye nemidlalo yamasekisi, futhi manje kunokuthula nokuzola eSultanahmet Square nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yindawo enhle yokuphumula phakathi nokuhamba okude.
Isisekelo Somgogodla (Yerebatan)
I-Basilica Cistern (iYerebatan) iwuphawu lwe-Istanbul, indawo ethatha umoya wakho okwesikhashana. Idolobha lasendulo laseConstantinople lalinomsele owawudlula kuwo amanzi angene emigodini emikhulu engaphansi komhlaba. Lo mthombo uyidume kakhulu, ufakiwe ezindaweni eziningi zokubuka izindawo futhi uke wadlala kaninginingi kumafilimu, isibonelo, ku- "Odyssey" noma "From Russia with Love." Umthamo waseYerebatan Basilica ubukeka njengethempeli lasendulo elonakele futhi unemifanekiso eminingi.
Umgwaqo waseDivan-Yolu
Umgwaqo ohlanzekile futhi ovulekile weDivan-Yolu uqhathanisa kahle neminye imigwaqo yedolobha elidala. Lapha ungabona isonto lamaSulumane elincane iFirus-Agha, iSonto LaseSt. Euphemia, umasingcwabisane waseSultan Mahmud, isakhiwo sezinhlangano zosizo lomndeni waseKöprülü, indawo yokuhlambela iMehmed Köprülü kanye nebhavu leGedik Pasha. Izitezi zokuqala zazo zonke izindlu eziseDivan-Yolu Street zinikezwa izitolo ezincane, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela nezindlu zekhofi. Ungaya lapho ngokuphepha, umkhathi uyamangalisa, futhi amanani awalumi.
Isonto leHagia Sophia
Isonto elidume kakhulu e-Istanbul, ikhadi lokuvakasha kanye nophawu lwedolobha, oluboniswa kumakhadi ayisikhumbuzo nasezitimeleni. Akunakufakwa kodwa ohlwini lwalokho "okumele ukubone e-Istanbul". IHagia Sophia yisikhumbuzo sokwakha hhayi iTurkey kuphela, kodwa nomhlaba wonke, ukuphepha kwawo kuvikelwe ngokucophelela. Esikhathini esedlule, isonto laliyi-Orthodox, kamuva laba yisonto lamaSulumane, futhi manje liyisikhumbuzo nje. Ungakhawuleli ekuhambenihamba uzungeze uHagia Sophia, ngoba yinhle ngaphakathi njengangaphandle.
IBlue Mosque
Ngokuphikisana noHagia Sophia, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo elibaluleke ngokulinganayo, okuyiSultan Ahmed Mosque, eyaziwa kakhulu ngeBlue Mosque. Iyamangaza ngobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bayo, ikhombisa ukungena ngaphakathi ukuze iqiniseke: ukunambitheka okukhethekile kuzwakala ngaphakathi, umkhathi ucwila emphefumulweni kuze kube phakade. Okokuqala, iBlue Mosque yaduma ngokuba nama-minaret ayisithupha, lapho, ngokungafani ne-mosque okufanele ibe nama-minaret amaningi kune-Al-Haram, eyayinamahlanu kuphela. Ukubuyisela ubulungiswa, i-Al-Haram kwakudingeka ithole ama-minaret angeziwe.
Ipaki yeGulhane
Ensimini yeGulhane Park kukhona isigodlo iTopkapa, esakhiwa nguSultan Mehmed "uMnqobi" Fatih. Wenqabile ukuhlala esigodlweni sombuso futhi wanquma ukuthi uzokwakha isigodlo esisodwa ngempilo yakhe, nesesibili ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisemthethweni.
IGulhane Park yabekwa phansi ukuze uSultan abe nethuba lokuhamba isikhathi eside endaweni eseduze futhi acashe ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziluhlaza kusuka elangeni elishisayo lasehlobo. Namuhla, iGulhane Park yaziswa ngabantu bendawo nabahambi abaningi. Kuhle ukuphumula lapho, uphuze ikhofi bese uhlala ebhentshini.
Imyuziyamu yase-Istanbul
I-Archaeological Museum yase-Istanbul ikhona lapho, eduze kwesigodlo iTopkapi. Yayihlelwe ngenhloso yokugcina ifa lamasiko ombuso, futhi manje ungabona okutholakele okuphawulekayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Inani eliyinhloko le-Istanbul Archaeological Museum yi-sarcophagus ka-Alexander, mhlawumbe nguye owaba yisiphephelo sokugcina somnqobi omkhulu.
Grand bazaar
IGrand Bazaar ikota yonke egcwele amatende, izitolo, izindawo zokusebenzela kanye nezindawo zokudlela ebesisebenza amakhulu eminyaka. Lapha ungathenga yonke into kusuka kuzikhumbuzo zangempela kuya ezitsheni ezenziwe ngezandla noma ubucwebe obenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu. Kepha kufanele uye eGrand Bazaar, noma ngabe izinhlelo zingafaki ukuthenga ukuze uzwe umoya, ube nesidlo sasemini esimnandi futhi esishibhile, ubone ukuthi abantu bendawo bahlala kanjani.
Indawo yasezitolo yaseGibhithe
IBazariar yaseGibhithe, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiSpice Bazaar, nayo kufanele ikucabangele lapho ithatha isinqumo sokuthi izobonani e-Istanbul. Yasendulo futhi inemibalabala, isakhumbula izikhathi lapho izindwendwe zabahwebi baseNdiya zaziya eConstantinople zidlula eGibhithe ukuletha izinongo ezihamba phambili. Impela izinongo zekhwalithi ezifanayo zisathengiswa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungathola i-tableware kanokusho nempahla yasendlini enesitayela sasendulo.
ISuleymaniye Mosque
ISuleymaniye Mosque ingubuciko obenziwe ngumdwebi uSinan. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yena muhle kakhulu edolobheni ngisho ezweni. Kubhalwe njengesikhumbuzo, kepha kusasebenza. Wonke umhambi angangena ngaphakathi ukuze abone umhlobiso wangaphakathi ngokuningiliziwe, okuyinto emangalisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungangena kuphela emasikini ngamahlombe akho namadolo avaliwe. Lo mthetho usebenza ngokufanayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
IValens Aqueduct
IValens Aqueduct iyisikhumbuzo seConstantinople yasendulo. Esikhathini esedlule, besisetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuphakelwa kwamanzi kuleli dolobha, bese kuthi amanzi adluliswe ngawo aye esigodlweni iTopkapi, kanti namuhla sekuyinto nje eyedlule. Umsele wamanzi iValenta ungamamitha angu-900 ubude namamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Kuyinto enkulu, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi onjiniyela abanalwazi lokuthi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenzeka kanjani ncamashi. Ngisho nobuchwepheshe besimanje namakhono, ukudala umklamo onjalo bekungeke kube lula.
Isikwele saseTaksim
Maphakathi nalesi sikwele kunesikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi esihlaba umxhwele, esikhombisa ubunye besizwe. Yafakwa ngo-1928. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lenziwe ngemininingwane emincane kunayo yonke, engifuna ukuyicubungula. Ukuhambahamba uzungeze isikwele kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul futhi uzwe umoya wedolobha. Esikhathini esedlule, imibuthano nemiboniso bekuvame ukubanjelwa lapha, kepha manje le ndawo inikezwa izihambi.
Umbhoshongo waseGalata
Esikhathini esedlule, iGalata Tower ibingumbhoshongo womlilo, ibhalekisi, indlu yesibani, ijele kanye nezikhali, futhi namuhla iyindawo yokubuka, ikhefi nendawo yokudlela. Amanani e-cafe ayintando yeningi, endaweni yokudlela aphezulu kakhulu. Ipulatifomu inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwedolobha, ngakho-ke iGalata Tower kufanele nakanjani ifakwe kuhlu lwalokho "ongakubona e-Istanbul".
Museum yesimanje
I-Museum of Contemporary Art, eheha bonke abantu bendawo nabavakashi, isendaweni yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla yaseKadikoy. Umbukiso unomphela usesitezi sesibili, lapho ungafunda khona konke ngobuciko baseTurkey bekhulu lama-20, kepha ukuboniswa esitezi sokuqala kushintsha njalo. Futhi ekwakhiweni kweMnyuziyamu Yezobuciko Banamuhla kukhona isitolo sezincwadi ezisemkhathini nesitolo sekhofi, lapho ungathokozela khona ukubuka kwale nsika.
Istiklal street
Umgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo u-Istiklal, uhunyushelwe olimini lwaseRussia "i-Independence Street", enkabeni yengxenye yaseYurophu yedolobha lase-Istanbul. Kuyinto ematasa kakhulu futhi imfashini kakhulu, ngakho hhayi nje abahambi eziningi, kodwa futhi bendawo bavame ukuza lapha. Emini, ungavakashela amathilomu athokomele futhi anemibala, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo, nasebusuku - imigoqo nakuma-nightclub, lapho impilo ihlala igcwele khona.
I-Istanbul idolobha elinomoya womlando oqinile, futhi ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo kunesikhumbuzo sangesikhathi esedlule. Ukuze sazane ngokuseduze, akwanele ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Istanbul, udinga ukunikela isikhathi ekuzifundiseni futhi ulungiselele ukulalela umlando, amasiko namasiko ezwe.
