IBurj Khalifa isigqamisi seDubai nesinye sezakhiwo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Leli bhilidi elikhulu selikhuphuke ngamamitha angama-828 namaphansi ayi-163, kwaba yinde kunazo zonke izakhiwo iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Itholakala osebeni lwePersian Gulf futhi iyabonakala kusuka noma ikuphi edolobheni, okwenza izivakashi zithuke isimungulu.
UBurj Khalifa: umlando
IDubai ibilokhu ingeyona yesimanje futhi kanokusho njengoba injalo manje. Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kwakungumuzi onesizotha onamabhilidi wendabuko ayizitezi ezimbili, futhi ukugeleza kwama-petrodollars eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nje kuphela wakwenza kwaba yinsimbi enkulu, itshe nengilazi.
Isakhiwo samabhilidi saseBurj Khalifa besakhiwe iminyaka eyisithupha. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-2004 ngejubane elimangazayo: kwakhiwa izitezi ezimbili ngesonto elilodwa. Isimo senziwe ngokukhethekile silingana futhi sikhumbuza i-stalagmite, ukuze isakhiwo sizinze futhi singasuki emoyeni. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kususwe lonke isakhiwo ngamapaneli akhethekile e-thermostatic, anciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi e-United Arab Emirates, izinga lokushisa livame ukukhuphukela kuma-degree angama-50, ngakho-ke ukonga imali ekupholiseni umoya kudlale indima ebalulekile. Isisekelo sesakhiwo sasiyisisekelo esinezinqwaba ezilenga, ezazingamamitha angama-45 ubude.
Kwathathwa isinqumo sokuphathisa ukwakhiwa kwenkampani eyaziwayo i- "Samsung", eyabhekelela zonke izici zesimo sezulu kanye nokwakheka kwendawo. Ngokukhethekile kuBurj Khalifa, kwenziwa udaka lukakhonkolo olukhethekile olukwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Yayixojwa ebusuku kuphela kufakwe izingcezu zeqhwa emanzini.
Le nkampani yaqasha abasebenzi ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi nambili, abavuma ukuthi basebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokungcola ngemali encane - kusuka kumadola amane kuya kwayisikhombisa ngosuku, kuya ngeziqu. Abaqambi babazi umthetho wegolide wokuthi akukho ukwakhiwa okuzolingana ngaphakathi kwesabelomali esihleliwe, ngakho-ke banquma ukonga ezabasebenzi.
Izindleko eziphelele zokwakha umbhoshongo zibiza ngaphezu kwe- $ 1.5 billion. Isikhathi eside, ukuphakama okuhleliwe kwagcinwa kuyimfihlo. Abaningi babenethemba lokuthi iBurj Khalifa izofinyelela ikhilomitha, kepha abathuthukisi babesaba ubunzima ngokuthengiswa kwendawo yokuthengisa, ngakho-ke bama kuma-828 metres. Mhlawumbe manje bayazisola ngesinqumo sabo, ngoba, yize kunenkinga yezomnotho, zonke izakhiwo zathengwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi
IBurj Khalifa yadalwa njengedolobha elime mpo. Iqukethe ngaphakathi kwayo:
- ihhotela;
- amafulethi okuhlala;
- amakamelo amahhovisi;
- izindawo zokudlela;
- indawo yokubuka.
Ukungena embhoshongweni, kunzima ukungazizwa i-microclimate emnandi eyenziwe yisakhiwo esikhethekile sokungenisa umoya nomoya. Abadali babheka zonke izici zomzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke kumnandi futhi kukhululekile ukuhlala ngaphakathi. Isakhiwo sigcwele iphunga elingabonakali futhi elikhanyayo.
Ihhotela elinamakamelo angama-304 lenzelwe izivakashi ezingakhathazekile ngesabelomali sazo. Idizayini yangaphakathi iyamangalisa, ngoba isikhathi eside yathuthukiswa nguGiorgio Armani uqobo. Kuhlotshiswe ngemibala efudumele ngempahla eyingqayizivele nezinto zokuhlobisa ezingavamile, ingaphakathi liyisibonelo sobuhle base-Italy.
Ihhotela linezindawo zokudlela eziyi-8 ezinokudla kwaseMedithera, kwaseJapan kanye nokwama-Arabhu. Okunye okukhona: iklabhu yasebusuku, idamu lokubhukuda, isikhungo se-spa, amakamelo edili, ama-boutique kanye ne-salon yezimbali. Izintengo zamakamelo ziqala ku- $ 750 ubusuku ngabunye.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke isakhiwo se-Empire State Building.
UBurj Khalifa unezindlu ezingama-900. Ngokumangazayo, usozigidigidi waseNdiya uShetty uthenge ngokuphelele ifulethi lamakhulu elinamafulethi amathathu amakhulu. Ofakazi bokuzibonela baphawula ukuthi izakhiwo zigcwele ukunethezeka nobuhle.
Ama-Decks Wokubheka
Ideskithophu eyingqayizivele yokubuka isesitezi se-124 se-skyscraper, enikela nge-panorama ebabazekayo yenhlokodolobha ye-UAE. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Phezulu". Njengoba abahambi besho, "Uma ungazange uye kule sayithi, ngabe awukayi eDubai."
Ukufika lapho akulula kangako - amathikithi ahamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Udinga ukukugcina lokhu engqondweni futhi uthenge isihlalo kusengaphambili, ithikithi lizobiza cishe ama- $ 27. Ngaphezu kobuhle bedolobha lesimanjemanje, ungajabulela ukubuka kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku usebenzisa izibonakude ezisendaweni. Khuphukela kubude bokubuka obungamamitha angama-505 futhi ujabulele umbono omangalisayo ovela phezulu, futhi uthathe isithombe ongasoze wasikhumbula kusuka kuparele laseDubai. Zizwe inkululeko nobukhosi bezandla zomuntu eziphakamise lo msebenzi wobuciko.
Ukuthandwa kwaleli sayithi kwaholela ekuvulekeni kwepaki yesibili yokubuka eminyakeni emine kamuva. Itholakala ephakeme - esitezi se-148, futhi yaba yinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kunezikrini ezifakiwe lapha, ezivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihambe zungeze idolobha.
Uhambo
Khumbula ukuthi amathikithi athengwe ngaphambilini azokonga kakhulu isabelomali sakho futhi akubize kathathu ngaphansana. Kungcono ukuwathenga kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesakhiwo esikhulu noma endaweni enkulu eya emakhethini eBurj Khalifa, kanye nangosizo lwama-ejensi ahlela ukuvakasha. Inketho yokugcina ingaba lula, kepha ibize kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga ikhadi lesibonakude: ngalo, uzokwazi ukubona eduze kwanoma iyiphi indawo yedolobha futhi ujwayele izinkathi zomlando zaseDubai. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela umbhoshongo neqembu labangane, kwanele ukuthenga ikhadi elilodwa kuphela, ngoba ungalisebenzisa kaningana.
Lapho usonga imali, yisebenzise ekuvakashweni komsindo wokwakhiwa kwamabhilidi amakhulu. Ungayilalela ngolunye lwezilimi ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi isiRashiya. Uhambo oluya eBurj Khalifa luhlala ihora nesigamu, kepha uma lesi sikhathi singanele kuwe, ungahlala lapho kalula isikhathi eside.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeBurj Khalifa
- Lesi sakhiwo sinamakheshi angama-57, ahamba ngejubane elifinyelela ku-18 m / s.
- Isilinganiso sokushisa sangaphakathi singu-18 degrees.
- Ingilazi ekhethekile enombala oshisayo isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo futhi ikhombisa imisebe yelanga, ivimbela uthuli nephunga elibi ukuba lingene.
- Uhlelo lokuzimela kwamandla luhlinzekwa ngamapaneli amakhulu elanga nama-generator omoya.
- Kunezindawo zokupaka ezingama-2,957 kulesi sakhiwo.
- Ngenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezingezinhle ngesikhathi sokwakha, abasebenzi bavuke umbhejazane balimaza idolobha ebiza isigamu sezigidigidi zamarandi.
- Indawo yokudlela yase-Atmosphere itholakala ebangeni eliphakeme lama-442 m.
Ngaphansi kweBurj Khalifa ngumthombo onamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni, amajethi akhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-100.
