Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMhlengi akuyona nje ingqophamlando eRio de Janeiro, ukuziqhenya kweBrazil, kanye nolunye lwezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zobuKrestu emhlabeni. Izigidi zabavakashi ziphupha ngokubona esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba zanamuhla, kepha kaningi zikhetha isikhathi somkhosi womkhosi wokuvakashela leli dolobha. Uma kunesifiso sokujabulela ubuhle nengokomoya lesikhumbuzo, kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi esinokuthula, kepha ukulinda ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwezivakashi nganoma yisiphi isimo ngeke kusebenze.
Izigaba zokwakhiwa kwesifanekiso sikaKristu uMhlengi
Ngokokuqala ngqá, umbono wokwakha isithombe esiyingqayizivele, njengophawu lobuKristu, wavela ngekhulu le-16, kodwa-ke awekho amathuba okuqalisa iphrojekthi enjalo yomhlaba. Kamuva, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1880, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwesitimela esiholela esiqongweni seNtaba iCorcovado. Ngaphandle kwakhe, bekuzoba nzima ukwenza lo msebenzi, ngoba ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lesi sithombe, kwakudingeka kuthuthwe izinto ezisindayo, izinto zokwakha nemishini.
Ngo-1921, iBrazil yayilungiselela ukugubha ikhulu leminyaka lokuzibusa, okwaholela emcabangweni wokwakha umfanekiso kaKristu uMhlengi esiqongweni sentaba. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kwakufanele libe yinto esemqoka enhlokodolobha, kanye nokuheha izivakashi endaweni yokubuka, lapho lonke idolobha lalibonwa khona ngokuphelele.
Ukuqoqa imali, umagazini "i-Cruzeiro" wakhangwa, owahlela ukubhaliswa kokwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqoqwa, kwakukwazi ukukhishwa ngezindiza ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Isonto nalo alizange lime eceleni: UDon Sebastian Leme, umbhishobhi omkhulu waleli dolobha, wabela isamba esikhulu ukwakhiwa kwesithombe sikaJesu esivela eminikelweni yamakholwa.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokwakhiwa nokufakwa kukaKristu uMhlengi sasiyiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Iphrojekthi yangempela ingeyomculi uCarlos Oswald. Ngokomqondo wakhe, uKristu olule izingalo kwakufanele ame phezu kwesisekelo somhlaba. Uhlobo olubukeziwe lomdwebo lungolwesandla sonjiniyela u-Eitor da Silva Costa, oguqule ukwakheka kwesisekelo. Yile ndlela isikhumbuzo esidumile samaKristu esingabonakala ngayo namuhla.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinto eziningi zenziwa eFrance. Izingxenye eziqediwe zayiswa eBrazil, ngemuva kwalokho zathuthwa ngesitimela phezulu eCorcovado. Ngo-Okthoba 1931, lesi sithombe sakhanyiswa ngesikhathi somkhosi. Kusukela lapho, seluphenduke uphawu lomuzi.
Incazelo yokwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo
Isakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe sasetshenziswa njengohlaka lwesithombe sikaKristu uMhlengi, kanti itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo lakhiwe ngetshe lensipho, kunezakhi zengilazi. Isici sobuciko yisimo esikhulu. UKristu umi ngezandla ezeluliwe, ekhomba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthethelelwa komhlaba wonke, ngakolunye, isibusiso sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhundla somzimba esivela kude sifana nesiphambano - uphawu oluyinhloko lokholo lobuKristu.
Isikhumbuzo asikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengeside kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye siyahlaba umxhwele ngokuhlaba umxhwele ngenxa yendawo esesiqongweni sentaba. Ukuphakama kwayo ngokuphelele ngamamitha angama-38, ayisishiyagalombili awo asezingeni eliphansi. Isakhiwo sonke sinesisindo esingamathani angama-630.
Esinye isici sesithombe ukukhanyisa ebusuku, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokubaluleka okungokomoya kwesikhumbuzo kuwo wonke amakholwa. Imisebe ibhekiswe kuKristu ngendlela yokuthi kubonakale sengathi isigebenga sehla sivela ezulwini ukuze sibusise izingane zaso. Lo mbukwane uyamangalisa ngempela futhi ufanele ukunakwa yibo bonke abantu, ngakho-ke nasebusuku azikho izivakashi ezimbalwa eRio de Janeiro.
Umlando wesikhumbuzo ngemuva kokuvulwa kwaso
Lapho kwakhiwa isithombe sikaKristu uMhlengi, abamele bendawo bangcwelisa itshe lesikhumbuzo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho izinkonzo zaqala ukubanjwa phansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ngezinsuku ezibalulekile. Ukukhanyisa kabusha kwakungo-1965, udumo lwathathwa uPapa Paul VI. Emnyakeni wamashumi amahlanu wokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, abamele iBandla lobuKrestu eliphakeme babekhona emcimbini wokugubha lo mcimbi.
Kusukela kwaba khona uKrestu uMhlengi, ukulungiswa okukhulu sekuvele sekwenziwe kabili: okokuqala ngo-1980, okwesibili ngo-1990. Ekuqaleni, izitebhisi zaholela esisekelweni sesithombe, kodwa ngo-2003 kwafakwa izitebhisi ezinyakazayo ukwenza lula "ukunqoba" kwesiqongo seCorcovado.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke iSitatimende Sokukhululeka.
ISonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia laziqhelelanisa nalokhu okubalulekile esikhumbuzweni sobuKristu isikhathi eside, kepha ngo-2007 inkonzo yaphezulu yokuqala yabanjelwa eduze kwesisekelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqokwa Izinsuku Zamasiko aseRussia eLatin America, okwadala ukufika kwabantu abaningi ababalulekile, kubandakanya nabaphathi besonto. NgoFebhuwari nyakenye, uPatriarch Kirill waqhuba inkonzo yokweseka amaKrestu, ephelezelwa yikhwaya elingokomoya lesifundabhishobhi saseMoscow.
U-Ephreli 16, 2010 waba yikhasi elingemnandi emlandweni wesikhumbuzo, ngoba ngalolu suku okokuqala kwenziwa isenzo sokucekela phansi uphawu lokomoya. Ubuso nezandla zikaJesu Kristu kwakumbozwe ngopende omnyama. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola izinhloso zalezi zenzo, futhi konke okubhaliwe kwasuswa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ahlobene nesifanekiso
Njengoba kunikezwe indawo yesikhumbuzo esidumile, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi iba yinto efanelekayo yombani. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sithombe sithola okungenani ukushaya okune njalo ngonyaka. Okunye ukulimala kubonakala ngokuqine kangangokuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwakha kabusha. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-diocese yendawo inesitoko esihlaba umxhwele sohlobo okwenziwa ngalo isigebenga.
Abavakashi abavakashela idolobha laseBrazil bangavakashela umfanekiso kaKristu uMhlengi ngezindlela ezimbili. Izitimela ezincane ezisebenza ngogesi zigijimela phansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, ukuze ujwayelane nomgwaqo, owabuyiselwa emuva ngekhulu le-19, bese ubona esinye sezimangaliso ezintsha zomhlaba. Kukhona nomgwaqo odlula endaweni enkulu yehlathi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha. Izithombe ezivela eTijuca National Park zizophinde zengeze ekuqoqweni kwezithombe mayelana nohambo oluya eBrazil.
