IBuckingham Palace yindawo lapho umndeni wasebukhosini waseGreat Britain uchitha cishe isikhathi sansuku zonke. Vele, amathuba okuhlangana nomuntu ovela ohlelweni lwamakhosi esivakashi esivamile mancane kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bavunyelwe ukungena esakhiweni ngisho nangezinsuku lapho indlovukazi ingasuki lapho ihlala khona. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo ezitholakalayo zokuvakasha uhlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthinta impilo yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ngqo.
Umlando wokuvela kwesigodlo saseBuckingham
Isigodlo, esidume namuhla emhlabeni wonke, kwake kwaba yifa likaJohn Sheffield, uMbusi waseBuckingham. Sithathe isikhundla esisha, umbusi waseNgilandi wanquma ukwakhela umndeni wakhe isigodlo esincane, ngakho ngo-1703 iBuckingham House yasungulwa. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo esakhiwe sasingamthandi umbusi, yingakho cishe engahlali kuso.
Kamuva ifa nayo yonke indawo eseduze lathengwa nguGeorge III, okwathi ngo-1762 wanquma ukuqedela isakhiwo esivele sikhona wasiguqula saba yisigodlo esifanele umndeni wenkosi. Umbusi akazange akuthande ukuhlala ngokusemthethweni, ngoba wakuthola kukuncane futhi kungakhululekile.
U-Edward Blore noJohn Nash baqokwa njengabakhi. Bahlongoze ukuthi kulondolozwe isakhiwo esivele sikhona, ngenkathi bengeza kuso izandiso ezifanayo lapho kwenziwa, okwandisa isigodlo ngosayizi odingekayo. Kwathatha iminyaka engama-75 ukuthi abasebenzi bakhe isakhiwo esihle kakhulu esifanelana nenkosi. Ngenxa yalokhu, iBuckingham Palace yathola umumo oyisikwele onesikhungo esihlukile, lapho kunegceke khona.
Lesi sigodlo saba yindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni ngo-1837 lapho kuqala khona isihlalo sobukhosi seNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ubuye waba nesandla ekwakhiweni kabusha, washintsha kancane i-facade yesakhiwo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnyango omkhulu wahanjiswa futhi wahlotshiswa ngeMarble Arch ehlobisa iHyde Park.
Kungo-1853 kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona ukuqedela ihholo elihle kakhulu leBuckingham Palace, elenzelwe amabhola, angamamitha angama-36 ubude nobubanzi obungu-18. Ngokomyalelo weNdlovukazi, yonke imizamo isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa igumbi, kodwa ibhola lokuqala lanikezwa kuphela ngo-1856 ngemuva kokuphothulwa Impi YaseCrimea.
Izici ezikhangayo eNgilandi
Ekuqaleni, ingaphakathi lesigodlo saseNgilandi laliphethwe yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophinki, kepha namuhla kunamathoni egolide akhilimu kakhudlwana ekwakhiweni kwawo. Igumbi ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngokukhethekile, kufaka phakathi isitayela sesitayela samaShayina. Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi mangaki amakamelo angaphakathi kwesakhiwo esihle kangaka, ngoba sithatha indawo enkulu ngokwanele. Sekukonke kunamakamelo angama-775 kulesi sakhiwo, amanye awo ahlala amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, enye ingxenye isetshenziswa yizikhonzi. Kukhona namakamelo okusiza, uhulumeni namakamelo ezivakashi, amahholo ezivakashi.
Izingadi zaseBuckingham Palace kufanele zikhulunywe ngokuhlukile, ngoba zithathwa njengezikhulu kunawo wonke enhlokodolobha. Isisekelo sale ndawo sifanelwe uLancelot Brown, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubonakala kwayo yonke le ndawo kwashintsha kakhulu. Manje sekuyipaki enkulu enechibi nezimpophoma, imibhede yezimbali ekhanyayo ngisho notshani. Izakhamuzi eziyinhloko zalezi zindawo zingama-flamingo anomusa, ongesabi umsindo wedolobha nezivakashi eziningi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elibhekene nesigodlo lakhiwa ukuhlonipha iNdlovukazi uVictoria, njengoba abantu babemthanda, noma ngabe kunjani.
Indawo yokuhlala iyatholakala kubavakashi
Isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, amasango endlu yobukhosi avaliwe kubantu abavamile. Ngokusemthethweni, iBuckingham Palace iphenduka imnyuziyamu ngesikhathi seholide lika-Elizabeth II, esiqala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Kepha noma kulesi sikhathi, akuvunyelwe ukuzungeza sonke isakhiwo. Kunamakamelo ayi-19 atholakala kubavakashi. Okugqame kakhulu kubo yile:
Amakamelo amathathu okuqala athole amagama awo ngenxa yokugqama kwemibala ekuhlobiseni kwawo. Bayathandeka ngobuhle babo kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala okuba ngaphakathi, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ama-antique namaqoqo abizayo kuwo. Akufanele ukuchaza ukuthi yini iGumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi elidume ngalo, ngoba lingabizwa ngehholo elikhulu lemikhosi. Abathandi bezobuciko bazolithokozela igalari, egcina okwangempela kukaRubens, uRembrandt nabanye abaculi abadumile.
Imininingwane yezivakashi zendawo yokuhlala
Umgwaqo okukhona kuwo iBuckingham Palace awuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani. Ikheli lalo yiLondon, SW1A 1AA. Ungafika lapho ngemetro, ibhasi noma itekisi. Noma usho ngesiRashiya ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyivakashela, noma yimuphi umuntu oyiNgisi uzochaza ukuthi ungaya kanjani esigodlweni esithandekayo.
Ukungena endaweni yokuhlala kuyakhokhwa, kanti intengo ingahluka ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezizovuleleka ukufinyelela nokuthi kuzoba khona ukuvakasha kwepaki. Imibiko yabavakashi incoma ukuhambahamba ezingadini njengoba zinikeza umbono ohlukile ngempilo yamakhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma imuphi umbiko ukhuluma ngothando olukhulu lwamaNgisi ngokuhlelwa komhlaba.
Sincoma ukuthi sibheke esigodlweni iMassandra.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthatha izithombe ngaphakathi esigodlweni akuvumelekile. Ungathenga izithombe zangaphakathi zamakamelo adumile ukuze ugcine lobu buhle kwimemori. Kepha azitholakali izithombe ezinhle kusuka esigcawini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ubuhle bendawo yepaki.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeBuckingham Palace
Kulabo ababehlala esigodlweni, kwakukhona labo ababehlala begxeka amahholo amahle nendlela yokuphila eLondon. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwezindaba zika-Edward VIII, indawo yokuhlala yayigcwele isikhunta kangangokuthi iphunga laso lalimthinta yonke indawo. Futhi, ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamakamelo nobukhona bepaki ebabazekayo, kwakunzima ukuthi indlalifa izizwe isizungu.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki izisebenzi ezidingekayo zokugcina igumbi elikhulu kangaka ezingeni elifanele. Ngokuchazwa kwempilo yakule ndawo yokuhlala, kuyaziwa ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-700 abantu abasebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigodlo nayo yonke indawo eseduze akuweli ekubola. Iningi labasebenzi lihlala esigodlweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthokomala komndeni wasebukhosini. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi inceku yenzani, ngoba kuyadingeka ukupheka, ukuhlanza, ukubamba amadili asemthethweni, ukuqapha ipaki nokwenza ezinye izinto eziningi, izimfihlo zazo ezingadluli izindonga zesigodlo.
Isikwele esiphambi kwesigodlo saseBuckingham sidume ngombono wokufuna ukwazi - ukushintshwa konogada. Ehlobo, onogada bashintsha nsuku zonke kuze kube semini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzola, onogada bahlela ukudluliswa kokuqapha kuphela ezinsukwini ezithile. Kodwa-ke, onogada banesimo esizwakalayo kangangokuba izivakashi zizofuna ukuthatha isithombe nonogada bezwe.
