UNikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov (owazalwa ngo-1937) - Isazi sezilwane saseSoviet nesaseRussia nesazi sezinto eziphilayo, isihambi, udokotela wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye noprofesa e-Faculty of Geography yaseMoscow State University. Ukuhola uhlelo lwesayensi nolwezemfundo "Emhlabeni wezilwane" (1977-2019).
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaDrozdov okuzokhulunywa kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaNikolai Drozdov.
I-biography kaDrozdov
UNikolai Drozdov wazalwa ngoJuni 20, 1937 eMoscow. Wakhulela emndenini ofundile, ohola kancane. Uyise, uNikolai Sergeevich, wayenguprofesa eMnyangweni Wezamakhemikhali, futhi unina, uNadezhda Pavlovna, wayesebenza njengodokotela.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kwakunabantu abaningi abadumile emndenini wakwaDrozdov. Isibonelo, ubabomkhulu kakhokho wakhe, uMetropolitan Filaret, wahlonishwa ngesinqumo seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-1994. Ngaphandle kukaNikolai, umndeni wakwaDrozdov wazalelwa enye indodana - uSergei. Kamuva, naye uzokhetha umsebenzi ohlobene nomhlaba wezilwane, abe udokotela wezilwane.
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, uNikolai wayesebenza njengomelusi wamahhashi efektri yendawo. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo eMnyangweni Wezinto Eziphilayo waseMoscow State University, kodwa kungekudala washiya phansi.
Emva kwalokho, lo mfana wathola umsebenzi embonini yokuthunga, lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba yingcweti ekuthungeni izingubo zabesilisa. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1956-1957. wafunda esikhungweni sokufundisa, kepha ngemuva kokuqeda unyaka wesibili wanquma ukudlulisela emnyangweni we-geology waseMoscow State University.
Ngo-1963 uDrozdov waba uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe, ngemuva kwalokho wafunda eminye iminyaka emithathu esikoleni esiphothule. Ngaleso sikhathi, wanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi wayefuna ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe nemvelo nezilwane.
Ubuntatheli nethelevishini
Ngo-1968, uNikolai Drozdov wavela okokuqala ku-TV ohlelweni oluthi "Emhlabeni wezilwane", olwalusingethwe ngu-Alexander Zguridi ngaleso sikhathi. Usebenze njengomxhumanisi onguchwepheshe kumaphrojekthi weBlack Mountain kanye neRiki-Tiki-Tavi.
Usosayensi osemusha wakwazi ukunqoba izilaleli futhi wazuza uzwela lwabo. Ukwazile ukuchaza ngokuthakazelisayo izinto ezahlukile ngendlela yakhe. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1977 uDrozdov waba ngumholi omusha we "Emhlabeni wezilwane".
Ngaleso sikhathi, uNikolai Nikolaevich wayesekwazile ukuvikela lencwadi futhi wathola indawo eMnyangweni Wezobuciko eMoscow State University. Kamuva wathola iziqu zikaprofesa kwezokuma komhlaba eMoscow State University. Njalo ngonyaka uthando lwakhe ngemvelo nakho konke okukulo lukhula kakhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uDrozdov wavakashela amazwe amaningi kumazwekazi ahlukahlukene. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi wayeyingxenye yeqembu lezazi zezilwane zaseSoviet ezakwazi ukubona ama-gorilla asempumalanga ezilwaneni zasendle okokuqala ngqa.
Akuthandeki kangako iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokuvakashela eNdiya ngo-1975, uNikolai wanquma ukuyeka inyama abe ngumuntu odla imifino kuphela. Wabamba iqhaza emikhankasweni eminingi yezesayensi, kwathi ngo-1979 wakwazi ukunqoba u-Elbrus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esehambile kulo lonke elase-Australia, uchaze okuvelile ngohambo lwakhe encwadini ethi "Boomerang Flight".
Ngama-90s, uDrozdov wavakashela ama-North Pole amahlandla ama-2. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, le ndoda yaba yilungu le-Russian Academy of Natural Sciences kwathi eminyakeni elandelayo yomlando wayo yasekela izenzo ezahlukahlukene ezihlose ukuvikela imvelo.
Ngo-2014, Drozdov wagcina Public Chamber of Russia, lapho ayekhona iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Eminyakeni edlule, ushicilele izincwadi eziningi namafilimu mayelana nemvelo nezilwane. Okuthandwa kakhulu kwakuyi-6-series project "The Kingdom of the Russian Bear", eyadalwa ngokubambisana ne- "Air Force".
Ungumbhali nombhali-mbumbulu wenqwaba yamafilimu wethelevishini akhuluma ngemvelo nezilwane: umjikelezo "Ngamakhasi eNcwadi Ebomvu", "Izilwane Ezingajwayelekile", "Amazinga E-biosphere" namanye.
Esikhathini 2003-2004. isazi sezilwane sabamba iqhaza emdlalweni we-TV i-The Last Hero, saphinde sangena ohlelweni lwezobuchwepheshe i-What? Kuphi? Nini?". Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ababukeli bambona ochungechungeni lwethelevishini iRublyovka. Phila ". Ngo-2014, wabamba uhlelo lwe-ABC lohlelo lomsakazo lwezingane.
Ngo-2008, ku-Russian TV, uDrozdov wabamba uhlelo lwethelevishini i-In the World of People, olungazange luhlale isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwakuhlotshaniswa nemizwelo eminingi emibi nokugxekwa.
Futhi nokho, abaningi bakhumbula uNikolai Drozdov ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwethelevishini "Emhlabeni wezilwane", lapho kukhule khona isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Esiqeshini ngasinye umethuli ukhulume ngezinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane zasolwandle nezinye izidalwa eziningi, ethula izinto ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Umethuli wezinhlelo wayevame ukuthatha izicabucabu ezinobuthi, izinyoka noma ofezela, kanti futhi wayesondelene nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, kufaka phakathi amabhubesi. Abanye ababukeli abakwazanga ngisho nokubheka ngokuthula esikrinini se-TV, bekhathazekile ngososayensi ophelelwe yithemba.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, uDrozdov wabiza umklomelo wakhe obaluleke kakhulu - isihloko esithi "UProfesa Ohlonishwayo waseLomonosov Moscow State University". Usengumuntu odla imifino kuphela, okuyinto akhuthaza abanye ukuthi bayenze. Eminye imikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu kumuntu, ngokombono wakhe, yile: iklabishi, upelepele wensimbi, ukhukhamba kanye no ulethisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaNikolai Drozdov nguthisha webhayoloji uTatyana Petrovna. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunamadodakazi amabili - uNadezhda no-Elena. Indoda iyathanda ukucula izingoma zesintu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-2005 waqopha i-albhamu enezingoma zakhe azithandayo "Uzwile ukuthi uDrozdov ucula kanjani?"
Njengomthetho, uNikolai Nikolaevich uvuka ngo-6-7 ekuseni. Ngemuva kwalokho, wenza izivivinyo ezinde nokuhamba okusebenzayo nsuku zonke, unqoba u-3-4 km. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kuka-18: 00 uzama ukungadli, ngoba lokhu kuthinta impilo yakhe kabi.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, Drozdov wabhala imisebenzi eminingi: mayelana namakhulu amabili izindatshana zesayensi futhi ambalwa nedlanzana monographs kanye nezincwadi.
UNikolay Drozdov namuhla
Namuhla uNikolai Nikolayevich uyaqhubeka nokwamukela izimemo zokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa neyesayensi. Ngo-2018, waba Intatheli Ehloniphekile yaseRussia.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2020, isazi sezilwane savakashela uhlelo lokulinganisa i- "Evening Urgant" online, lapho ahlanganyela khona amaqiniso ahlukahlukene kusuka ku-biography yakhe. Ngesikhathi ubhadane lwe-coronavirus, yena, njengabanye abantu abaningi emhlabeni, kufanele abe sekhaya kaningi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumkhathazi uNikolai Drozdov, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakhe angaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya kwezesayensi, kanye nokufundisa abafundi.
UDrozdov uvame ukunikeza izingxoxo ezinengqondo. Ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe, uhlelo oluthi "Uwedwa nawo wonke umuntu" lwasakazwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kwathi kamuva uhlelo "Imfihlo Yesigidi" lwakhishwa.
Izithombe zeDrozdov