KaYuri Yulianovich Shevchuk (owazalwa ngo-1957) - Umculi we-rock waseSoviet nowaseRussia, umbhali wezingoma, imbongi, umlingisi, umculi, umkhiqizi kanye nenani lomphakathi. Umphathi ongapheli weqembu le-DDT. Umsunguli nenhloko ye-LLP "Theatre DDT". Umculi Wabantu WeRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaShevchuk, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaJuri Shevchuk.
I-biography kaShevchuk
U-Yuri Shevchuk wazalwa ngoMeyi 16, 1957 edolobhaneni laseYagodnoye, esifundeni saseMagadan. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wase-Ukraine-Tatar kaJulian Sosfenovich noFania Akramovna.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Esemncane, u-Yuri waqala ukukhombisa ikhono lokudweba, ngenxa yalokho aqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe eminyakeni eyalandela yomlando wakhe.
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, uShevchuk waqala ukuthatha izifundo zomculo ezizimele. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13, yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela Ufa. Lapha waqala ukuvakashela iNdlu Yamaphayona, lapho aqhubeka khona nokutadisha umdwebo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhalisa eqenjini lesikole.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Yuri waqala ukufunda ukudlala isiginci nenkinobho yenkinobho. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imidwebo yakhe isizuze kaningi imiklomelo eyahlukahlukene. Kule ndaba, le nsizwa yaze yafuna ukuxhumanisa impilo yayo kuphela nobuciko.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, uShevchuk uphumelele izivivinyo esikhungweni sendawo, ekhetha ubuciko nobuciko bokuqhafaza. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda njengomfundi, wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni ye-amateur.
Ngesinye isikhathi, u-Yuri wawela ezandleni zamarekhodi amaqembu e-rock aseNtshonalanga, okwenza umbono ongakhohlakali kuye. Ngenxa yalokho, wathatheka ngamakhanda edwaleni nase-roll, okwakungamandla ngaleso sikhathi. Kanye nabangane bakhe, wahlela iqembu labaculi elalicula izingoma zaseNtshonalanga.
Njengoba esengumculi oqinisekisiwe, u-Yuri Shevchuk wabelwa esikoleni sendawo iminyaka emithathu, lapho afundisa khona ukudweba. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, wadlala kusihlwa okuhlukahlukene kokudala, kwesinye sazo wathola umklomelo emncintiswaneni wezingoma zombhali.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi waqala ukuba nezinkinga zakhe zokuqala neziphathimandla ngokudlala i-rock and roll, eyanikezwa ngama-70s njengesimo esingaziwa sesakhamuzi saseSoviet. Ebuyela ekhaya, uShevchuk waba umngane nomuntu ophikisana nenkolo uBoris Razveev, owamnika iTestamente Elisha kanye nemisebenzi engavunyelwe ka-Alexander Solzhenitsyn ukuba ayifunde.
Umculo
U-Yuri waqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala ezibucayi emculweni ngo-1979, wajoyina iqembu elingashiwongo ngegama. Abafana bahlangana ukuzilolonga eNdlini Yamasiko yasendaweni.
Ngonyaka olandelayo abaculi banquma ukuqamba amaqembu abo - "DDT". Bakwazi ukuqopha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala kazibuthe, enezingoma eziyi-7. Ngo-1980, uShevchuk wabhekana nokuboshwa ngenxa yokushaya ukaputeni wamaphoyisa, kodwa ngokusho kwakhe, uyise wamsindisa ekuboshweni.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukuncintisana kwe- "Golden Tuning Fork" kwahlelwa e-USSR, lapho bonke abaculi abanentshisekelo bengabamba iqhaza khona. Iqembu likaYuri lathumela amarekhodi alo futhi laphumelela ngempumelelo umzuliswano wokuhlunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, i- "DDT" yaba ngumnqobi walo mncintiswano ngengoma ethi "Musa Ukudubula".
I-disc Compromise, eshicilelwe estudiyo somshoshaphansi, yasheshe yathandwa ezweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaculi baye baba ngokulingana namaqembu odumo eLeningrad rock.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, i-biography kaJuri Shevchuk yaqala ukungqubuzana neziphathimandla. Izingoma ezivela kwi-disc "Periphery", lapho impilo yesifundazwe iboniswe khona ngendlela engathandeki, zivuse ukunganeliseki okukhulu phakathi kukahulumeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
UShevchuk ubekwe icala lokuhlubuka emphakathini nokuxhasa inkolo ngengoma ethi "Gcwalisa isibhakabhaka ngomusa." Umbhali wengoma wayevame ukubizelwa emahhovisi e-KGB, agxeke umsebenzi wakhe emaphephandabeni, aphinde amvimbe ekuqopheni ama-studio.
Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-DDT yaphoqeleka ukuthuthela eSverdlovsk. U-Yuri wahamba lonke elaseRussia, enza amakhonsathi angokomthetho nasemakhonsathini asekhaya. Kamuva yena nomndeni wakhe bahlala eLeningrad.
Lapha uShevchuk uqhubeke nokubhala izingoma ezintsha nokuziphilisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngale minyaka yale biografi yakhe, wakwazi ukusebenza njengonogada, isicishamlilo nomlindi.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-1987, i-DDT yadlala eLeningrad Rock Festival, yathola izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kubagxeki nakwabasebenza nabo. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMikhail Gorbachev, kuqala "ukuncibilika" ezweni, okuvumela uYuri ukuthi enze ngokusemthethweni emadolobheni ahlukahlukene.
Ngo-1989, leli qembu lethula iqoqo lezingoma zalo ezihamba phambili, I Got This Role. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kudlalwé ifilimu ethi "Spirits of the Day", lapho uShevchuk athola khona indima ebalulekile.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, izingoma ezinjenge-DDT ezinjenge- "Rain", "Ekwindla Yokugcina", "What is Autumn", "Agidel", njll zathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile. Uqhubeke nokugxeka uhulumeni okhona uqobo lukaBoris Yeltsin, kanye nempi yaseChechnya, acule ngayo engomeni ethi "Dead City. UKhisimusi ".
UShevchuk uphinde wakhuluma kabi kakhulu ngabaculi be-pop baseRussia, egxeka obala umsebenzi wabo. Uveze umbhikisho wakhe ezingomeni "Phonogrammer" nethi "Pops".
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi u-Yuri wakwazi ukufaka ngasese i-dictaphone kumakrofoni kaPhilip Kirkorov ngenkathi enza esiteji. Ngakho-ke, wakhombisa ukuthi imisindo enjani eyenziwe ngumculi esiteji. Kwaqubuka ihlazo elikhulu, okusakhulunywa ngalo ngandlela thize emaphephandabeni naku-TV.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yobuciko bakhe bokudala, uShevchuk ushicilele inqwaba yama-albhamu wedwa, futhi waba umbhali wezingoma eziningi zamafilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumbhali wamaqoqo ama-2 wezinkondlo - "Abavikeli bakaTroy" no "Solnik".
Enkulungwaneni entsha yeminyaka entsha, u-Yuri uyaqhubeka nokuba ngomunye wabaculi be-rock abadume kakhulu, maqondana nalokhu akwenzayo njalo emikhosini emikhulu yamadwala, futhi unikeza namakhonsathi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2003 waklonyeliswa ngendondo yoMculi Wabantu waseBashkortostan.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2008, le ndoda yabamba iqhaza "kuMashi Wokuphika" ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwemiphumela yokhetho. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wathola isimemo sokuhlangana noNdunankulu uVladimir Putin. Kuyo, ubuze uPutin ukuthi ngabe uhlela yini ukubusa izwe ngentando yeningi ngempela, nokuthi ababambe iqhaza ku- "Mashi Wokuphika" bazophinde bashushiswe yini.
UNdunankulu wenqabile ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo kaPutin kuShevchuk: "Ungubani igama lakho, ngiyaxolisa?" - waba meme odumile kuwebhu. Kungekudala ngaphambi kwalokho, uhulumeni wakwenqabela ukubanjwa komkhosi wamadwala owawuhlelwe nguYuri Yulianovich.
Mayelana nalokhu, lo mculi uncokole ngokuthi uma engena esiteji nensimbi eqenjini leLube, iziphathimandla zizokwethembeka kulokhu. Ngale ndlela, emuva ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, uShevchuk ubephikisana ngokukhululekile noNikolai Rastorguev, emgxeka "ngokukhotha" uhulumeni okhona.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaYuri Shevchuk kwakungu-Elmira Bikbova. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunomfana, uPeter. Lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-24 ubudala, yabulawa isimila ebuchosheni. Ekuhlonipheni kwakhe, lo mculi wabhala i-albhamu ethi "Actress Spring", waphinde wanikela ngezingoma kuye: "Trouble", "Crows" kanye "When you were here."
Ngemuva kwalokho, uShevchuk akazange aphile isikhathi eside nomlingisi uMaryana Polteva. Umphumela wobudlelwano babo kwaba ukuzalwa kwendodana yabo uFedor. Manje unkosikazi uqobo umculi - Ekaterina Georgievna.
KaYuri Yulianovich iqhaza ngenkuthalo esiza abantulayo, wakhetha ukukwenza ngasese emphakathini. Ngokusho kukaChulpan Khamatova, nguyena owayemi emsukeni wesisekelo "Sika Ukuphila".
U-Yuri Shevchuk namuhla
Manje i-rocker iyaqhubeka nokwenza kumakhonsathi, kepha ngenxa yobhubhane, ifomethi yabo ibe nezinguquko. Njengabanye ozakwabo, ucula izingoma nge-Intanethi online.
Izithombe zeShevchuk
