UPetr Yakovlevich Halperin (1902-1988) - Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseSoviet, uprofesa kanye noSosayensi Ohlonishwayo weRSFSR. Udokotela Wezesayensi Yokufundisa.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaHalperin, esizoxoxa ngawo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaPeter Halperin.
Umlando kaHalperin
UPyotr Halperin wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 2, 1902 eTambov. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini we-neurosurgeon kanye ne-otolaryngologist Yakov Halperin. Wayenomfowabo uTheodore nodadewabo uPauline.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inhlekelele yokuqala ku-biography yesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esizayo yenzeke ebusheni, lapho umama wakhe eshaywa futhi ebulawa yimoto. UPeter wahlupheka kakhulu ngokushona kukanina, ayebazwela kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, inhloko yomndeni yaphinde yashada. Ngenhlanhla, usingamama wakwazi ukuthola indlela eya kubo bobabili uPeter nezinye izingane zomyeni wakhe. UHalperin wafunda kahle ejimini, echitha isikhathi esiningi efunda izincwadi.
Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa yaqala ukukhombisa intshisekelo kwifilosofi, maqondana nayo yaqala ukuya embuthanweni ohambisanayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubaba wakhe wamkhuthaza ukuthi ahlanganyele kwezokwelapha futhi alandele ezinyathelweni zakhe.
Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi, ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, uHalperin waziphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo eKharkov Medical Institute. Wacwaninga ngokujulile i-psychoneurology futhi wafunda umphumela we-hypnosis ekushintsheni kwe-leukocytosis yokugaya ukudla, lapho kamuva anikezela khona umsebenzi wakhe.
Njengoba esengungoti oqeqeshiwe, uPyotr Halperin waqala ukusebenza esikhungweni semilutha yezidakamizwa. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho afika esiphethweni sokuthi ukuphazamiseka komzimba kuyisisekelo semilutha.
Eminyakeni engama-26, usosayensi osemusha wanikezwa ukuthi asebenze e-laboratory e-Ukraine Psychoneurological Institute, lapho ahlangana khona nodokotela wezengqondo kanye nefilosofi u-Alexei Leontiev.
Psychology
UPyotr Halperin wayeyilungu elisebenzayo leqembu lezengqondo laseKharkov, elaliholwa nguLeontyev. Ngalesi sikhathi somlando wakhe, waphenya umehluko phakathi kwamathuluzi abantu nezinsiza zezilwane, lapho anikezela khona i-Ph.D. Mqondo wakhe ngo-1937.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) uGalperin nozakwabo bakhishwa baya eTyumen, lapho ahlala khona cishe iminyaka emibili. Ngemva kwalokho, isimemo esifanayo Leontiev wathuthela esifundeni Sverdlovsk.
Lapha uPyotr Yakovlevich wasebenza esikhungweni sokululama emanxebeni ezinhlamvu. Ukwazile ukuqinisa umbono wokuthi imisebenzi yezimoto zesiguli iqala kabusha ngokushesha uma kulungiswa ngomsebenzi onenjongo.
Isibonelo, kuzoba lula ngesiguli ukuhambisa isandla saso ohlangothini ukuze sithathe into kunokuyenza ngaphandle kwenjongo. Ngenxa yalokho, impumelelo kaHalperin yaboniswa ekuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesengumbhali wencwadi ethi "On Attitude in Thinking" (1941).
Kamuva, le ndoda yazinza eMoscow, lapho yayisebenza khona eMoscow State University edumile. Wayebhalwe ku-Faculty of Philosophy futhi wayengumsizi kaprofesa eMnyangweni Wezengqondo. Lapha wahlanganyela ekufundiseni kusukela ngo-1947.
Kwakungenhlokodolobha lapho uPyotr Halperin aqala khona ukuthuthukisa umbono wokwakheka kancane kwezenzo zengqondo, okwamlethela udumo olukhulu nokuqashelwa. Incazelo yethiyori yehlela eqinisweni lokuthi ukucabanga komuntu kuyenzeka ngokuhlangana nezinto.
Usosayensi waphawula izigaba eziningana ezidingekayo ukuze isenzo sangaphandle sifakwe futhi sibe ngaphakathi - silethwe ku-automatism futhi senziwa ngokungazi.
Futhi yize imibono kaHalperin ivuse impikiswano phakathi kozakwabo, bathola ukusebenza okusebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yezemfundo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesisekelo sokuhlinzekwa kwalo mbono, abalandeli bakhe bakwazi ukwenza amaphrojekthi amaningi asetshenzisiwe ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe nenqubo yokufunda.
Izici zomqondo wakhe, uPeter Halperin wachaza ngokuningiliziwe encwadini ethi "Isingeniso Sengqondo", eyaba ngumnikelo owaziwayo kwengqondo. Eminyakeni eyalandela yomlando wakhe, waqhubeka esebenza eMoscow State University.
Ngo-1965 isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saba udokotela wesayensi yokufundisa, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva sanikezwa iziqu zikaprofesa. Ngo-1978 washicilela incwadi "Izinkinga zangempela zesayensi yokuthuthuka." Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, le ndoda yayivele iyiSosayensi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.
Omunye wemisebenzi yokugcina kaHalperin, owashicilelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wawunikelwe ezinganeni futhi wabizwa - "Izindlela zokufundisa nokukhula kwengqondo kwengane."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaPyotr Halperin kwakunguTamara Meerson, owayemazi esikoleni. Lo mbhangqwana waphila impilo ende futhi enenjabulo ndawonye. Kulomshado, babenentombazane egama linguSofia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwakunguTamara lapho umyeni wakhe anikezela incwadi ethi "Introduction to Psychology".
Ukufa
UPeter Halperin ushone ngoMashi 25, 1988 eneminyaka engama-85. Impilo ebuthaka yiyona eyamenza wafa.
