INkosi u-Arthur - ngokusho kwezinganekwane, umbusi we-Kingdom of Logres, umholi odumile wamaBritish wekhulu le-5-6 leminyaka, owahlula abanqobi bamaSaxon. Amaqhawe adume kakhulu amaCeltic, iqhawe eliphakathi le-epic yaseBrithani kanye namanoveli amaningi angama-knightly.
Izazi-mlando eziningi azikushiyi ngaphandle ukuba khona kwesibonelo esingokomlando sika-Arthur. Ukuxhaphaza kwakhe kushiwo ezinganekwaneni nasemisebenzini yobuciko, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokufunwa kweGrail Elingcwele nokusindiswa kwamantombazane.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-King Arthur, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane ka-Arthur.
Indaba yomlingiswa
Ngokomlando, u-Arthur wahlangana esigodlweni sakhe - uCamelot, amasosha anesibindi futhi ahloniphekile eRound Table. Ezinganekwaneni, uvezwa njengombusi onobulungisa, onamandla nohlakaniphile owayekhathalela inhlalakahle yabantu bakhe kanye nezwe lakhe.
Le knight kukhulunywe ngayo okokuqala enkondlweni yaseWales evela cishe ku-600. Ngemuva kwalokho, igama lika-Arthur lizovela emisebenzini eminingi, futhi esikhathini sethu nakumafilimu amaningi nezinhlelo ze-TV.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iNkosi u-Arthur ayikaze ibe khona, futhi igama lakhe labizwa ngomuntu othile womlando, owaziwa ngelinye igama. Phakathi kokungenzeka kwe-knight, inqwaba yabantu abaqanjiwe nabaqotho baqanjwa.
Ngokusobala, iNkosi u-Arthur kwakuyisibonelo seqhawe elithile elalizisa uzwelo nokwethembana kubantu abavamile. Ngokwesiko kunenkolelo yokuthi bekuyisithombe nje esihlangene lapho imibhalo yomlando wababusi nabaholi abahlukahlukene behlangana khona.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi emithonjeni ehlukene i-biography ka-Arthur inemininingwane ephikisanayo. Ngokuvamile, uyingane engekho emthethweni yombusi waseBrithani u-Uther Pendragon noDuchess wase-Igraine.
Isangoma uMerlin sasiza u-Uther ukuba alale phansi nowesifazane oshadile, wamguqula waba ngumyeni wale ntokazi esikhundleni sokuthatha ingane ayikhulise. Umfana owazalwa wanikezwa nguMerlin ku-knight ohloniphekile u-Ector, owayemnakekela futhi emfundisa izindaba zempi.
Kamuva, u-Uther washada no-Igraina, kodwa abashade nabo babengenamadodana. Ngenkathi inkosi ifakwa ushevu, kwavela umbuzo wokuthi ngubani ozoba inkosi elandelayo yaseBrithani. Isangoma uMerlin saqhamuka nohlobo "lokuhlola", sicija inkemba etsheni.
Ngenxa yalokho, ilungelo lokuba yinkosi laya kulabo ababekwazi ukukhipha isikhali etsheni. U-Arthur, owayesebenza njengesigelekeqe somfowabo omdala, wahosha inkemba yakhe kalula ngaleyo ndlela wahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngemuva kwalokho wafunda lonke iqiniso kumlozi ngemvelaphi yakhe.
Umbusi omusha wazinza enqabeni edumile yaseCamelot. Ngendlela, le nqaba iyisakhiwo esiqanjiwe. Ngokushesha, cishe ama-knights angamaqhawe futhi ahloniphekile emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi uLancelot, ahlangana eCamelot.
Lawa maqhawe avikela abantu abampofu nababuthakathaka, asindisa amantombazane amancane, alwa nabahlaseli, futhi anqoba futhi anqoba amandla amabi okomoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, balwela ukuthola iGrail Engcwele - uKristu aphuza kuyo, enikeza umnikazi wayo impilo engunaphakade. Ngenxa yalokho, iGrail yakwazi ukuthola iLancelot.
Ama-knights ahlangana ngezikhathi ezithile eCamelot etafuleni eliyindilinga. Leli fomu letafula lilinganisa ngamalungelo nezindawo wonke umuntu obekulo. Ukubusa kuka-Arthur, owasindisa iBrithani ezimpini zangaphakathi, kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi kwaze kwaba yilapho impilo yakhe inqanyulwa ukukhashelwa kwezihlobo eziseduze.
Isithombe nokunqoba
Ezincwadini, u-Arthur uvezwa njengombusi ophelele. Ungumpetha wezikhali futhi unezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle: umusa, ububele, ukuphana, isibindi, njll.
Indoda ihlala iqinile futhi izolile, futhi futhi ayisoze yavumela ukuthi umuntu abulawe afe ngaphandle kokuqulwa kwecala kanye nophenyo. Uzama ukuhlanganisa umbuso futhi awenze uqine futhi uchume. Ngesikhathi sokulwa, inkosi yasebenzisa inkemba yomlingo i-Excalibur, ngoba empini nePerinor yaphula isikhali "esikhishwe etsheni".
INkosi u-Arthur akazange azikhumbule izitha zakhe ngenkemba yakhe yomlingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi wayo wathembisa ukusebenzisa isikhali kuphela ngezinhloso ezinhle. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, umbusi ozimele wabamba iqhaza ezimpini eziningi ezinkulu.
Ukunqoba okuyinhloko kombusi kubhekwa njengempi eNtabeni iBadon, lapho abaseBrithani bakwazi ukunqoba amaSaxon azondwayo. Kuleli duel, u-Arthur wabulala amasosha angama-960 nge-Excalibur.
Inkosi kamuva yanqoba ibutho laseGlymory e-Ireland. Izinsuku ezintathu wavimbezela amaSaxon eCaledonian Forest futhi, ngenxa yalokho, wawaxosha. Impi yasePridin nayo yaphela ngokunqoba, ngemuva kwalokho umkhwenyana ka-Arthur wahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi saseNorway.
Umndeni
Ngemuva kokuba yinkosi, u-Arthur washada neNkosazana uGuinevere, indodakazi yombusi waseLaudegrance. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhangqwana awuzange ube nezingane, ngoba isiqalekiso sokuzala sasingaphansi kwenkosazana, eyayithunyelwa ngumthakathi omubi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uGuinevere wayengazi ngakho.
U-Arthur wayenendodana engekho emthethweni, uMordred, owazalwa ngudadewabo omncane. Isikhathi esithile, uMerlin, kanye neVirgin of Lakes, bathakatha abantu abasha ukuze bangazani futhi bangene ebudlelwaneni obuseduze.
Umfana wakhuliswa ngabathakathi ababi, abafaka kuye izimfanelo eziningi ezimbi, kubandakanya nenkanuko yamandla. U-Arthur wasinda lapho umkakhe ekhashelwa noLancelot. Ukukhaphela kwaholela ekuqaleni kokuwa kwenkathi enhle yokubusa kweNgonyama.
Ngenkathi u-autocrat elandela uLancelot noGuinevere, uMordred wazibambela ngenkani amandla ezandleni zakhe. Ku-duel eCamland Field, lonke ibutho laseBrithani lawa. U-Arthur walwa noMordred, kodwa kwaphuma umdwebo - indodana yashaya ngomkhonto yalimaza uyise.
Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo
Ukutholwa kwemivubukulo okuthandwa kakhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi "ithuna lika-Arthur", kwatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. Lalimele ithuna lowesilisa nowesifazane, okuthiwa kwakubhalwe kulo igama leNkosi u-Arthur. Abantu abaningi beza bezobona lokho okutholakele.
Kamuva, i-abbey, endaweni okwakukhona kuyo leli thuna, yacekelwa phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokungcwaba yayingaphansi kwamanxiwa. Enqabeni yangempela iTintagel, ethathwa njengendawo azalelwa kuyo u-Arthur, kwatholakala itshe elinombhalo - "UBaba Kol wakudala lokhu, ngu-Artugnu, inzalo kaKolya, owadala lokhu." Kusukela namhlanje, yilo kuphela ubuciko lapho kukhulunywa khona ngegama elithi "Arthur".
Isithombe seKing Arthur
