UFyodor Filippovich Konyukhov (uhlobo. Eyedwa wenza uhambo lwemikhumbi oluzungeza umhlaba olungu-5, amahlandla ayi-17 wawela i-Atlantic - kanye ngesikebhe sokugwedla.
UmRashiya wokuqala ukuvakashela zonke iziQongo Eziyisikhombisa, yedwa eSouth naseNyakatho Poles. Ophumelele umklomelo kazwelonke "i-Crystal Compass" kanye namarekhodi amaningi omhlaba.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaKonyukhov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaFedor Konyukhov.
Biography Konyukhov
UFedor Konyukhov wazalwa ngoDisemba 12, 1951 edolobhaneni laseChkalovo (esifundeni saseZaporozhye). Uyise, uPhilip Mikhailovich, wayengumdobi, ngenxa yalokho wayevame ukuthatha indodana yakhe ahambe nohambo lokudoba.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Bonke ubuntwana bukaKonyukhov bachitha ogwini loLwandle i-Azov. Noma kunjalo, wakhombisa intshisekelo enkulu kwezokuvakasha. Wajabula kakhulu lapho uyise emvumela ukuba asebenzise isikebhe sokudoba.
Lapho uFedor eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, wanquma ukuwela uLwandle lwase-Azov ngesikebhe sokugwedla. Futhi yize indlela yayingelula, le nsizwa yakwazi ukufeza inhloso yayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho wayezibandakanya kakhulu nokugwedla, futhi wayenamakhono okuhamba ngomkhumbi.
UKonyukhov wayekuthanda ukufunda izincwadi ze-adventure, kufaka phakathi amanoveli kaJules Verne. Esethole isitifiketi, wangena esikoleni sokufundela amakhono njengomqeqeshi wokubaza. Wabe esephothula iziqu e-Odessa Maritime School, onguchwepheshe betilosi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uFedor waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo eLeningrad Arctic School. Lapha uqhubeke nokuphatha kahle ibhizinisi lasolwandle, ephupha ngokuhamba okusha ngokuzayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfana waba unjiniyela wemikhumbi oqinisekisiwe.
Iminyaka engu-2 Konyukhov wakhonza izikebhe ekhethekile enkulu kokwehla kweBaltic Fleet. Wabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eminingi yokufihla. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzongena eSt.Petersburg Theological Seminary, ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukusebenza njengompristi.
Ukuhamba
Uhambo lokuqala olukhulu lukaFyodor Konyukhov lwenzeka ngo-1977, lapho akwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ohamba olwandle olwandle iPacific futhi ephinda umzila weBering. Ngemuva kwalokho wahlela umkhankaso oya eSakhalin - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography kaKonyukhov yaqala ukukhulisa umqondo wokunqoba iNorth Pole kuphela. Wayeqonda ukuthi kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuye ukufeza le njongo, ngenxa yalokho waqala ukuqeqeshwa okunzima: wakwazi ukugoba izinja, wathatha isikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba, wafunda ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala zeqhwa, njll.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uFedor wanquma ukuqhuba uhambo lokuqeqesha ngokuya ePole. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe ube nzima, wasuka eqhweni phakathi nobusuku obusezindaweni ezibandayo.
Konyukhov kamuva wanqoba North Pole kanye izihambi Soviet-Canada, ngaphansi kobuholi Chukov. Kepha, umcabango wokumasha yedwa eya ePole wamkhathaza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1990 wafeza iphupho lakhe lakudala.
UFyodor wahamba e-skis, ethwele i-rucksack esindayo enokudla nemishini emahlombe akhe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-72, wakwazi ukunqoba iNorth Pole, waba ngumuntu wokuqala owakwazi ukufinyelela yedwa kuleli banga eMhlabeni.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi phakathi nalolu hambo uKonyukhov wacishe wafa ngesikhathi kushayisana ama-ice floes amakhulu. Ngemva kokufeza umgomo wakhe, le ndoda yanquma ukunqoba iSouth Pole. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1995 wakwazi ukukwenza, kodwa noma kunjalo aluluphelisanga uthando lwakhe lokuhamba.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uFedor Konyukhov waba ngowokuqala waseRussia ukuqedela uhlelo lweGrand Slam, wanqoba i-Everest, iCape Horn, iNyakatho neSouth Poles. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wagibela yedwa eziqongweni zeMount Everest (1992) nase-Aconcagua (1996), waphinde wanqoba nentaba-mlilo yaseKilimanjaro (1997).
UKonyukhov ubambe iqhaza emijahweni yamabhayisikili yamazwe omhlaba nasemibuthanweni kaningi. Ngo-2002 nango-2009, wenza uhambo lwamakharavani ehamba ngomgwaqo odumile weSilk.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndoda yaphindaphinda imizila yabanqobi abadumile be-taiga. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eminyakeni edlule yomlando wakhe, wenza ingqikithi yemikhankaso yolwandle engama-40, phakathi kwayo okulandelayo okwakumangalisa kakhulu:
- omunye wawela uLwandle i-Atlantic ngesikebhe sokugwedla esinerekhodi lomhlaba - izinsuku ezingama-46 namahora ama-4;
- umuntu wokuqala eRussia ukwenza ukuzungeza komhlaba wedwa esikebheni semikhumbi ngaphandle kokuma (1990-1991).
- uwele i-Pacific Ocean eyodwa ngesikebhe sokugwedla samamitha ayi-9 esinerekhodi lomhlaba lezinsuku eziyi-159 namahora ayi-14.
Ngo-2010, uKonyukhov wagcotshwa njengedikoni. Ezingxoxweni zakhe, washo kaninginingi ukuthi ngesikhathi sezilingo ezahlukahlukene wayehlala esizwa ngokuthandaza kuNkulunkulu.
Maphakathi no-2016, uFyodor Konyukhov wabeka irekhodi elisha ngokundiza azungeze iplanethi ngebhaluni lomoya oshisayo ezinsukwini eziyi-11. Ngalesi sikhathi, wahlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-35,000.
Kungakapheli unyaka, ngokuhlanganyela no-Ivan Menyailo, wabeka irekhodi elisha lomhlaba ngesikhathi sendiza engapheli ebhaluni lomoya oshisayo. Ngamahora angama-55, abahambi bahlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Phakathi nohambo lwakhe, uKonyukhov wapenda futhi wabhala izincwadi. Kusukela namhlanje, ungumbhali wemidwebo engaba ngu-3000 nezincwadi eziyi-18. Emibhalweni yakhe, umbhali wabelana ngemibono yakhe ngohambo, futhi wembula namaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo kusuka kumlando wakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaKonyukhov kwakuyintombazane egama linguLove. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana u-Oscar nendodakazi uTatyana. Ngemuva kwalokho, washada no-Irina Anatolyevna, uDokotela Wezomthetho.
Ngo-2005, abakwaKonyukhov babenendodana ejwayelekile, uNikolai. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi abashadile bayahamba ndawonye. Ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, uFedor wabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nabahambi be-novice.
UFedor Konyukhov namuhla
Indoda iyaqhubeka nokuhamba. Kusukela ngoDisemba 6, 2018 kuya kuMeyi 9, 2019, ukwazile ukwenza indlela ephephile yokuqala emlandweni wokugwedla olwandle esikebheni sokugwedla unqamula uLwandlekazi lwaseNingizimu. Ngenxa yalokho, wabeka amarekhodi amaningi omhlaba:
- umgwedli oyedwa omdala kunabo bonke - uneminyaka engama-67;
- inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsuku oLwandle lwaseNingizimu - izinsuku eziyi-154;
- ibanga elikhulu kunawo wonke elihanjiwe kuma-latitude angama-40s nama-50s - 11,525 km;
- ukuphela komuntu owele uLwandlekazi iPacific kuzo zombili izinkomba (empumalanga nentshonalanga (2014) nasentshonalanga-mpumalanga (2019)).
Ngo-2019 uFyodor Filippovich ushicilele incwadi entsha ethi “On the Edge of Opportunities”. Lo msebenzi uyidayari yezokuvakasha, echaza ngokuningiliziwe ngohambo lodwa lomuntu waseRussia ozungeze i-Antarctica ngo-2008.
Kumanothi akhe, uKonyukhov ulandisa ukuthi wayithola kanjani indlela yokuphuma ezimweni ezinzima, ebhekana nesizungu, ukwesaba nokungabi namandla endleleni eya eCape Horn.
UFedor Filippovich unewebhusayithi esemthethweni - "konyukhov.ru", lapho abasebenzisi bangajwayelana nempumelelo yakhe namaphrojekthi, kanye nokubona izithombe namavidiyo wakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamakhasi ku-Facebook, Instagram nakuVkontakte.
Izithombe zikaKonyukhov
