U-Yuri Abramovich Bashmet (Umculi Wabantu owazalwa we-USSR, uLaureate we-State Prize we-USSR kanye no-4 State Prize of Russia, kanye nowina iGrammy.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBashmet, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Yuri Bashmet.
Umlando weBashmet
U-Yuri Bashmet wazalwa ngoJanuwari 24, 1953 eRostov-on-Don. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wamaJuda.
Ubaba womculi, u-Abram Borisovich, wayengunjiniyela wesitimela. Umama, uMaya Zelikovna, wasebenza emnyangweni wezemfundo weLviv Conservatory.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho u-Yuri eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, yena nabazali bakhe bathuthela eLviv. Kwakukulo muzi lapho wachitha ebuntwaneni nasebusheni bakhe.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uBashmet waphothula esikoleni somculo wasendaweni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umama wakhe wakwazi ukucabanga ngethalente lomculo kumfana. Nguye owayefuna indodana yakhe ithole imfundo efanelekile.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni umama wayefuna ukuthumela u-Yuri eqenjini le-violin. Kodwa kuthe uma kuvela ukuthi iqembu le- "violin" lase liqokiwe, wamyisa kwabaphula umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, wafunda nesigingci.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni somculo ngo-1971, uBashmet waya eMoscow, lapho angena khona eMoscow Conservatory. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe osezingeni eliphezulu waqala.
Umculo
Ithalente elikhethekile likaYuri laqala ukuzibonakalisa ngonyaka wesibili wokufunda esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Noma kunjalo, i-eccentric violist yayiphathiswe ukudlala eGreat Hall of the Conservatory.
Lokhu kusebenza kuletha ukuqashelwa kweBashmet kothisha nabagxeki bomculo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-19 wathenga i-viola yekhulu le-18 eyenziwe yinkosi yase-Italy uPaolo Testore. Uyaqhubeka nokudlala le nsimbi kuze kube namuhla.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nge-viola, uYuri kwakudingeka akhokhe imali enkulu ngalezo zikhathi - ama-ruble ayi-1 500!
Ngo-1976, uBashmet waqala ukudlala ezindaweni ezidume kakhulu eRussia nasemazweni aseYurophu. Ubengumculi wokuqala emlandweni ukwenza izingoma ze-viola eCarnegie Hall, La Scala, Barbican, Suntory Hall nakwezinye izindawo ezidume umhlaba wonke.
Ukudlala kukaYuri Bashmet kwakukhanya kakhulu waze waba ngumshayi wepiyano wokuqala eminyakeni engama-230 edlule owavunyelwa ukudlala iMozart enkulu kwi-viola eSalzburg. Wanikezwa le ndondo ngenxa yokuthi umRashiya wayengumculi wokuqala emlandweni owayekwazi ukusebenzisa i-viola njengethuluzi elilodwa.
Ngo-1985, kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography kaBashmet. Usebenze njengomqhubi okokuqala ngqa. Iqiniso ngukuthi umngani wakhe, umqhubi uValery Gergiev, akakwazanga ukuza ekhonsathini eFrance.
Bese uGergiev waphakamisa ukuthi uYuri angene esikhundleni sakhe. Ngemuva kokuncenga okuningi, uBashmet uvumile "ukucosha induku." Ngokungazelelwe wayethanda kakhulu ukuhola i-orchestra, ngenxa yalokho waqhubeka esebenza kule ndima.
Ngo-1986, lo mculi wasungula iqembu lomculo lamaSoloists eMoscow, eladuma kakhulu. Lo mbuthano waqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi phesheya, aqoqa izindlu ezigcwele.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha eFrance, leli qembu lakhaphela uBashmet: abaculi banquma ukuhlala ezweni, banquma ukungabuyeli eRussia. U-Yuri Abramovich wabuyela ekhaya, ngemuva kwalokho wasungula iqembu elisha, elingazange lithandwe kangako.
Ngo-1994, uBashmet waba umsunguli woMncintiswano wokuqala waseRussia waseViola. Ngokushesha waphathiswa isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli womncintiswano ofanayo wamaNgisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uYuri Bashmet wayeyilungu leqembu lokwahlulela lemikhosi yomculo eyayibanjelwe eMunich naseParis. Ngo-2002, waba ngu-Principal Conductor noMqondisi weNew Russia Moscow State Symphony Orchestra.
Ngo-2004, maestro wahlela ngezifiso Yuri Bashmet International Festival, owawubanjelwe ngempumelelo enhlokodolobha Belarus. Eminyakeni eyalandela, waklonyeliswa kabili umklomelo we-TEFI wohlelo lombhali iDream Station.
IBashmet njalo inika ukuphindaphinda. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uphethe cishe yonke i-viola repertoire. Emakhonsathini, umculi wenza imisebenzi yabaqambi basekhaya nabangaphandle, kufaka phakathi uSchubert, uBach, uShostakovich, uSchnittke, uBrahms nabanye abaningi.
U-Yuri Abramovich uzuze impumelelo enkulu ekufundiseni. Uqhuba amakilasi aphezulu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
UBashmet ungumsunguli nomongameli we-British-Russian Federation International Viola Competition. Kwenziwe amafilimu ambalwa ngokulandisa kwakhe ngabaqondisi baseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Yuri Bashmet ushade no-violinist uNataliya Timofeevna. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana eminyakeni yabo yokufunda futhi ngemuva kwalokho abakaze bahlukane.
Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunentombazane u-Xenia nomfana u-Alexander. Ngemva kokuvuthwa, Xenia waba wopiyano okhokhelwayo, kanti Alexander wathola iziqu kwezomnotho.
UYuri Bashmet namuhla
Ku-2017, uBashmet unikeze amakhonsathi amaningi ngokuhlanganyela neqembu leNight Snipers eliholwa nguDiana Arbenina. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhonsathi we-duo yoqobo enjalo ayehlala ethanyelwa ababukeli abaningi.
Abagxeki bomculo bancome lo msebenzi, bephawula ukuvumelana kwabaculi be-rock ne-orchestra yomculo wezinsimbi.
Izithombe zeBashmet
