U-Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov (nee Umenzi wesilisa; 1941-1987) - Umlingisi weshashalazi waseSoviet nomlingisi wefilimu, umculi nomethuli weTV. Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1980). Uthole ukuthandwa okukhulu kwamafilimu anjengethi "The Diamond Arm", "Izihlalo eziyi-12", "Yiba Umyeni Wami" namanye amafilimu amaningi.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Andrei Mironov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Andrei Mironov.
Umlando ka-Andrei Mironov
U-Andrei Mironov wazalwa ngoMashi 7, 1941 eMoscow. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wabaculi abadumile u-Alexander Menaker nomkakhe uMaria Mironova. Wayenomfowabo ongumfowabo kayise, uCyril Laskari.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana nokuqala kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), u-Andrey wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala eTashkent, lapho abazali bakhe bakhishwa khona. Ngemuva kwempi, umndeni wabuyela ekhaya.
Lapho u-Andrei esafunda amabanga aphansi, kwakukhona "umzabalazo wokulwa ne-cosmopolitanism" endaweni yase-USSR, ngenxa yalokho amaJuda amaningi acindezelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sizathu, ubaba nomama wengane banqume ukushintsha isibongo sendodana yabo sibe sikanina.
Ngenxa yalokho, umculi wakusasa waqala ukubizwa ngamagama emibhalweni - u-Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov.
Ngiseyingane, umfana cishe wayengathandi lutho. Isikhathi esithile waqoqa izitembu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washiya lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayelijabulela igunya egcekeni nasekilasini.
U-Andrei wayevame ukusondelana nabazali bakhe, ababechitha sonke isikhathi sabo enkundleni yemidlalo. Ubebukela abalingisi abangochwepheshe futhi ekujabulela ukulingisa kwabo enkundleni.
Lapho ethola isitifiketi sesikole, uMironov naye wayefuna ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe netheyetha, angene eShchukin Theatre School. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ikomidi lokukhetha alinalwazi lokuthi indodana yabaculi abadumile yayimi phambi kwabo.
Itiyetha
Ngo-1962, u-Andrei Mironov waphumelela ekolishi ngeziqu, ngemuva kwalokho wathola umsebenzi e-Theatre of Satire. Lapha uzohlala iminyaka engu-25 ende.
Ngokushesha umfana waba umlingisi ohola phambili. Ukhiphe ithemba futhi wakhokhisa ngamandla wonke umuntu oxhumana naye. Ukusebenza kwakhe kujabulise ngisho nabadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini abadinga kakhulu.
Kuma-60s naku-70s, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola ithikithi eSatire Theatre. Abantu abawubonanga kangako umdlalo njengo-Andrei Mironov. Esiteji, ngandlela-thile ngendlela ekhangayo waheha zonke izilaleli, ezazibuka lo mdlalo ngokushaya umoya.
Kodwa-ke, uMironov wazuza ubunzima obunjalo ngobunzima obukhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekuqaleni abaningi bamphatha ngokubandlulula, bekholelwa ukuthi wangena enkundleni yemidlalo hhayi ngenxa yethalente lakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayeyindodana yabaculi abadumile.
Amafilimu
UMironov wavela esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1962, edlala kwifilimu ethi "Umfowethu omncane". Ngonyaka olandelayo wathola enye yezindima eziyinhloko emculweni we-melodrama Three Plus Two. Kungemva kwale ndima lapho athola khona ukuthandwa okuthile.
Enye impumelelo kumlando wokudala ka-Andrei Mironov kwenzeka ngo-1966, ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kwefilimu ethi "Qaphela imoto". Le khasethi yamukelwe kahle yizethameli, futhi izinhlamvu zabalingiswa zabalingiswa zahlelwa zaba izingcaphuno.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abaqondisi abadume kakhulu bazama ukusebenza noMironov. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ababukeli babona idumela elithi "Diamond Hand", lapho adlala khona isigebengu esithandekayo uGena Kozodoev. Izinkanyezi ezinjenge-Yuri Nikulin, u-Anatoly Papanov, u-Nonna Mordyukova, uSvetlana Svetlichnaya nabanye abaningi nabo babe yingxenye yokuqopha.
Kwakukulesi sihlabani lapho izethameli zaqala ukuzwa khona ingoma ehlekisayo ethi "Isiqhingi Senhlanhla" eyenziwa nguMironov ofanayo. Kamuva, umculi uzokwenza izingoma cishe kuwo wonke amafilimu.
Ngama-70s, u-Andrei Mironov wadlala ku- "Property of the Republic", "Old Men-Robbers", "The Incredible Adventures of Italy in Russia", "Straw Hat" kanye "nezihlalo eziyi-12". Okuthandwa kakhulu kwakuyi-tape yokugcina, lapho aguqulwa khona waba ngusomaqhinga omkhulu u-Ostap Bender. Ngesikhathi se-biography, u-Andrei Alexandrovich wayesevele enguMculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.
U-Eldar Ryazanov wakhuluma kakhulu ngethalente likaMironov, ngakho-ke wayefuna ukummema ekuqothweni kwe- "The Irony of Fate, noma Jabulela Ukugeza Kwakho!" U-Andrey ucele umqondisi ukuthi alingise indawo kaZhenya Lukashin, lapho athola khona imvume yemitha.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uMironov eba nethuba lokusho ibinzana lokuthi wayengakaze ajabulele impumelelo nabobulili obuthakathaka, kwacaca ukuthi le ndima kwakungeyona eyakhe. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi lo wesilisa wayengomunye wabaphenyi benhliziyo abaphumelela kakhulu ezweni. Ngenxa yalokho, uLukashin wadlala ngokukhazimulayo ngu-Andrey Myagkov.
Ngo-1981, ababukeli babona umculi wabo abawuthandayo kakhulu kwifilimu ethi Be My Husband. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi igunya likaMironov lalilikhulu kangangokuba umqondisi wamnika ithuba lokukhetha ngokuzimela umlingisi womlingisi oyinhloko wabesifazane.
Ngenxa yalokho, indima waya Elena Proklova, okuyinto Andrei wazama ukunakekela. Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane yamenqaba, ngoba kuthiwa wayethandana nomhlobisi u-Alexander Adamovich.
Amafilimu okugcina ngokuhlanganyela kukaMironov, owathola impumelelo, kwakungu "Umngani wami u-Ivan Lapshin" nethi "Indoda evela eBoulevard des Capucines", eyakhishwa ngo-1987.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Andrei wayengumlingisi u-Ekaterina Gradova, owakhunjulwa yizethameli ngendima yakhe njengoKat kumaSeventeen Moments of Spring. Kule nyunyana, kwazalwa indodakazi, uMaria, ozolandela ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe ngokuzayo.
Lo mshado uthathe iminyaka engu-5, ngemuva kwalokho uMironov waphinde washada nomculi uLarisa Golubkina. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi le ndoda yamfuna cishe iminyaka eyishumi futhi ekugcineni yafeza inhloso yayo.
Abantu abasha bashada ngo-1976. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uLarisa wayenendodakazi, uMaria, owakhuliswa u-Andrei Alexandrovich njengendodakazi yakhe. Kamuva, indodakazi yakhe yokutholwa nayo izoba ngumlingisi.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, uMironov wayenamanoveli amaningi nabesifazane abahlukene. Abantu abaningi basakholelwa ukuthi uTatyana Egorova wayengowesifazane wakhe amthandayo ngokweqiniso.
Ngemuva kokushona komculi u-Yegorova washicilela incwadi ebhalwe ngokuphila komuntu "u-Andrei Mironov nami", okwadala isivunguvungu sentukuthelo phakathi kwezihlobo zikamufi. Encwadini, umbhali wabuye wakhuluma ngamayelenqe aseshashalazini ayezungeze u-Andrei Alexandrovich, ephawula ukuthi ozakwabo abaningi babemzonda ngenxa yomona.
Iminyaka edlule nokufa
Ngo-1978, ngesikhathi evakashele eTashkent, uMironov wahlaselwa isifo sokopha okokuqala. Odokotela bathola i-meningitis kuye.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, le ndoda ibhekane nezinselele ezinkulu. Umzimba wakhe wonke wawugcwele amathumba amabi, okwakungamnika ubuhlungu obukhulu nganoma yikuphi ukunyakaza.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunzima, impilo ka-Andrei yathuthuka, ngenxa yalokho wakwazi ukudlala esiteji futhi adlale kumafilimu futhi. Kamuva, nokho, waqala ukuzizwa ebi kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa kukaMironov, u-Anatoly Papanov washona. U-Andrei wahlupheka kakhulu ngokushona komngane wakhe, ayedlala naye izindima eziningi kakhulu zezinkanyezi.
U-Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov ushone ngo-Agasti 16, 1987 eneminyaka engama-46. Le nhlekelele yenzeke eRiga, ngesikhathi sesigcino sokugcina somdlalo othi "The Marriage of Figaro". Izinsuku ezi-2, odokotela balwela impilo yomculi, beholwa ngudokotela ohlinza izinzwa odumile u-Eduard Kandel.
Isizathu sokufa kukaMironov kwakuwukopha okukhulu kobuchopho. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseVagankovsky ngoFebhuwari 20, 1987.
Isithombe ngu-Andrey Mironov
