UMichael Joseph Jackson (1958-2009) - Umculi waseMelika, umbhali wezingoma, umkhiqizi womculo, umdansi, umdidiyeli womdanso, umlingisi, umbhali wesikrini, umsizi wobusomabhizinisi, nosomabhizinisi. Umculi ophumelele kakhulu emlandweni womculo we-pop, oteketiswa "INkosi yePop".
Owine imiklomelo eyi-15 yeGrammy namakhulu wemiklomelo ehlonishwayo, ophethe amarekhodi angama-25 eGuinness Book of Records. Inani lamarekhodi kaJackson athengisiwe emhlabeni lifinyelela kumakhophi ayi-1 billion. Kuthonye ukuthuthukiswa komculo we-pop, amavidyo kliphu, umdanso nemfashini.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaMichael Jackson, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaMichael Jackson.
UMichael Jackson biography
UMichael Jackson wazalwa ngo-Agasti 29, 1958 emndenini kaJoseph noCatherine Jackson, edolobheni laseMelika iGary (Indiana). Wayenezingane eziyi-8 kwezingu-10 ezazalwa ngabazali bakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngesikhathi esemncane, uMichael wayevame ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngubaba wakhe owayenengqondo elukhuni.
Inhloko yomndeni yashaya umfana kaningi, futhi yamletha ngezinyembezi ngecala elincane noma igama elingalungile. Wayefuna ukulalelwa nokuqondiswa okuqinile ezinganeni.
Kunecala elaziwayo lapho uJackson Sr. engena egumbini likaMichael ngefasitela ebusuku, egqoke imaski embi. Esondela endodaneni elele, wavele wamemeza wamemeza waphakamisa izingalo zakhe, okwethusa ingane ukufa.
Le ndoda ichaze isenzo sayo ngokuthi ngale ndlela ifuna ukufundisa uMichael ukuthi avale iwindi ebusuku. Kamuva, umculi uyavuma ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wayevame ukuba namaphupho amabi lapho athunjwa khona ekamelweni.
Noma kunjalo, kungenxa kababa wakhe ukuthi uJackson waba yinkanyezi yangempela. UJoseph wasungula iqembu lomculo i- "The Jackson 5", elalihlanganisa izingane zakhe ezinhlanu.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uMichael uvele esiteji eneminyaka engu-5. Wayenesitayela sokucula esiyingqayizivele futhi wayeneplastiki enhle kakhulu.
Maphakathi no-60s, leli qembu lenze ngempumelelo kuyo yonke iMidwest. Ngo-1969 abaculi basayina inkontileka nesitudiyo i- "Motown Records", okwenze bakwazi ukuqopha izingoma zabo ezidumile.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, leli qembu lathola ukuthandwa kakhulu, futhi ezinye izingoma zabo zaziphezulu kumashadi aseMelika.
Kamuva, abaculi baphinde basayina inkontileka nenye inkampani, yaziwa njenge- "The Jacksons". Kuze kube ngo-1984, babhala amanye ama-disc angu-6, beqhubeka nokuvakasha ngokuzimisela eMelika.
Umculo
Ngokufana nomsebenzi wakhe ebhizinisini lomndeni, uMichael Jackson ukhiphe amarekhodi ama-solo angama-4 nezingoma eziningi. Izingoma ezidume kakhulu bekuthiwa "Got to BeThere", "Rockin 'Robin" nethi "Ben".
Ngo-1978, lo mculi wadlala indawo yomculo ethi The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Esetheni wahlangana noQuincy Jones, owasheshe waba ngumkhiqizi wakhe.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwakhululwa i-albhamu edumile ethi "Off the Wall", eyayithengisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-20. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uJackson waqopha idiski elidume kakhulu le-Thriller.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi leli puleti selithengiswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Bekukhona izingoma ezifana ne- "The GirlIs Mine", "Beat It", "Human Nature" ne- "Thriller". Ngaye uMichael Jackson wanikezwa ama-Grammy Awards ayi-8.
Ngo-1983, lo mfana uqopha ingoma edumile ethi "Billie Jean", ngemuva kwalokho wayishutha ngevidiyo. Le vidiyo ibinemiphumela ekhethekile ecacile, imidanso yasekuqaleni kanye nohlaka lwe-semantic.
Izingoma zikaMichael zivame ukudlalwa emsakazweni futhi zikhonjiswe ku-TV. Isiqeshana sevidiyo sengoma ethi "Thriller", esithathe cishe imizuzu eyi-13, sifakwe eGuinness Book of Records njengevidiyo yomculo ephumelele kakhulu.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-1983, abalandeli bakaJackson baqala ukubona uphawu lwentengiso yakhe i-moonwalk ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukaBillie Jean.
Ngaphezu komdanso ongalindelekile, umculi usebenzise umdlalo wokudansa ovumelanisiwe esiteji. Ngakho-ke, waba ngumsunguli wemidlalo ye-pop, lapho "amavidyo kliphu" akhonjiswa esiteji.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, umculi we-pop, e-duet noPaul McCartney, wadlala iculo elithi Say, Say, Say, elashayisa phezulu phezulu kwamashadi omculo.
Ngo-1987, uMichael Jackson wethule ividiyo entsha yemizuzu engu-18 yengoma ethi "Okubi", lapho kwasetshenziswa khona imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 2.2.Abagxeki bomculo bawamukela kabi lo msebenzi, ikakhulukazi, ngoba ngesikhathi somdanso umculi wayebukeka ethinta imbilapho yakhe ...
Ngemuva kwalokho, uJackson wethule i-video ethi "Smooth Criminal", lapho okokuqala akhombisa khona okubizwa nge- "anti-gravil tilt".
Umdwebi ukwazile ukuncika phambili nge-engela elingaba ngu-45⁰, ngaphandle kokugoba imilenze yakhe, bese ebuyela endaweni yakhe yasekuqaleni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izicathulo ezikhethekile zenzelwe lesi sici esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngo-1990, uMichael wathola i-MTV Artist of the Decade Award ngempumelelo kuma-80s. Okuthokozisayo ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo lo mklomelo uzoqanjwa kabusha ukuze kuhlonishwe uJackson.
Ngokushesha lo mculi waqopha ividiyo yengoma ethi "Mnyama noma Mhlophe", eyayibukelwa yirekhodi labantu - abantu abayizigidi ezingama-500!
Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho umlando kaMichael Jackson waqala ukubizwa nge- "King of Pop". Ngo-1992, washicilela incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukudansa Iphupho".
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwase kukhishwe amarekhodi ama-2 - "Amabi" futhi "Ayingozi", okwakusabonisa izingoma eziningi. Ngokushesha uMichael wethule ingoma ethi "GiveIn To Me", eyadlalwa ngohlobo lwe-rock enzima.
Ngokushesha, i-American okokuqala wavakashela eMoscow, lapho wanikeza ekhonsathini enkulu. Abantu baseRussia bakwazi ukuzwa uqobo izwi lomculi, futhi babone nemidanso yakhe eyingqayizivele.
Ngo-1996, uJackson waqopha ingoma mayelana nenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia "iStranger eMoscow", axwayisa ngayo emuva eRussia. Ngawo lowo nyaka waphinde wandizela eMoscow, enikeza ikhonsathi enkundleni yezemidlalo iDynamo.
Ngo-2001, kwakhululwa idiski ethi "In vincible", kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kwaqoshwa iqoqo elikhulu lengoma elithi "Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection" Bekuqukethe izingoma ezithandwa kakhulu nguMichael eminyakeni engu-30 edlule.
Ngo-2009, umculi wahlela ukuqopha enye idiski, kodwa akazange akwenze.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi uJackson wadlala kumafilimu. Ku-biography yakhe yokudala, kunezindima ezihlukene ezingaphezu kwezingu-20. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala kwakunguWiz womculo, lapho ayedlala khona iScarecrow.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kaMichael kwakuyi-tape ethi "Yilokho Konke", eyaqoshwa ngo-2009.
Ukusebenza
Ukubukeka kukaJackson kwaqala ukushintsha kakhulu ngeminyaka yama-80s. Isikhumba sakhe sasikhanya minyaka yonke, nezindebe zakhe, ikhala, amathambo kanye nesilevu kwakushintsha ukuma kwawo.
Kamuva, insizwa enesikhumba esimnyama enekhala eliyisicaba nezindebe ezizwakalayo yaphenduka yaba umuntu ohluke ngokuphelele.
Abezindaba babhala ukuthi uMichael Jackson wayefuna ukuba mhlophe, kepha yena ngokwakhe wathi isikhumba sakhe saqala ukukhanya ngenxa yokwephulwa kombala.
Isizathu sakho konke lokhu kwakuwukucindezeleka okuvamile okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-vitiligo. Ngokuthanda le nguqulo, kwethulwe izithombe ezinombala ongalingani.
Ukugula kwaphoqa uMichael ukuba acashe elangeni. Yingakho wayevame ukugqoka isudi, isigqoko namagilavu.
UJackson ubize lesi simo ngobuso beplastiki njengesidingo esihambisana nokusha okukhulu ekhanda, okutholwe ngesikhathi kuqoshwa intengiso yePepsi. Ngokusho komculi, wangena ngaphansi kommese kadokotela abahlinzayo amahlandla ama-3 kuphela: kabili, lapho elungisa ikhala lakhe kanye kanye, lapho enza isibopho esilevini sakhe.
Konke okunye ukulungiswa kufanele kubhekwe kuphela ngokweminyaka kanye nokushintshelwa ekudleni kwemifino.
Amahlazo
Kwakunamahlazo amaningi ku-biography kaMichael Jackson. I-paparazzi ibheke zonke izinyathelo zomculi, noma ngabe ukuphi.
Ngo-2002, indoda yathwala usana lwayo olusanda kuzalwa yaya ngalo kuvulandi, yayiphonsa phezu komgwaqo, yabe isiqala ukuyijikisa ukujabulisa abalandeli.
Zonke lezi zenzo zenzeke ekuphakameni kwesitezi sesi-4, okwaholela ekugxekweni okuningi ngoJackson. Kamuva waxolisa esidlangalaleni ngezenzo zakhe, wabona ukuthi isenzo sakhe asifanele.
Kodwa-ke, ihlazo elikhulu kakhulu labangelwa izinsolo zokunukubezwa kwezingane.
Emuva ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, uMichael wayesolwa ngokukhohlisa uJordan Chandler oneminyaka engu-13. Uyise wengane uthe lo mculi ugqugquzele indodana yakhe ukuthi ithinte isitho sayo sangasese.
Ngesikhathi kuphenywa, uJackson bekufanele akhombise isitho sakhe sangasese ukuze amaphoyisa akwazi ukuqinisekisa ubufakazi bentsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqembu afinyelela esivumelwaneni esinokuthula, kepha lo mculi usakhokhela umndeni "wesisulu" imali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-22.
Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-2003, uMichael wabekwa icala elifanayo. Izihlobo zikaGavin Arvizo oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala zithi lo mlisa wayephuze indodana yabo nezinye izingane, ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukuthinta izitho zabo zangasese.
UJackson ubize zonke lezi zitatimende ngamanga nokuqola imali. Ngemuva kophenyo lwezinyanga ezine, inkantolo yamkhipha phambili lo mculi.
Konke lokhu kuyilimaza kakhulu impilo kaMichael, ngenxa yalokho waqala ukusebenzisa imishanguzo enamandla yokulwa nokudangala.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva kokushona kukaJackson, uJordani Chandler uvumile ukuthi ubaba wakhe wamnyundela lo mculi ngemali, owabe esezibulala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1994, uMichael washada noLisa-Maria Presley, indodakazi ka-Elvis Presley wodumo. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uJackson washada nomhlengikazi, uDebbie Rowe. Kule nyunyana, umfana uPrince Michael 1 nentombazane enguParis-Michael Catherine bazalwa. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka emithathu, kwaze kwaba ngo-1999.
Ngo-2002, uJackson wazala indodana yakhe yesibili, uPrince Michael 2, ngokuthola omunye umuntu.
Ngo-2012, abezindaba babika ukuthi uMichael Jackson unobudlelwano noWhitney Houston. Lokhu kubikwe ngabangani bobabili abaculi.
Ukufa
UMichael Jackson ushone ngoJuni 25, 2009 ngenxa yokweqisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-propofol, iphilisi lokulala.
Udokotela ogama lakhe linguKonrad Murray wanikeza lo mculi umjovo we-propofol, wase emshiya. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, uKonrad weza egumbini likaMichael, lapho ambona khona esefile.
UJackson ulele embhedeni evule amehlo nomlomo. Udokotela wabe esebiza i-ambulensi.
Abahlengikazi bafika ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, bathi ukufa kwale ndoda kudalwe ukweqisa izidakamizwa.
Ngokushesha, abaphenyi baqala ukuphenya leli cala, bevuma ukuthi uMichael ushone ngenxa yezenzo zobudedengu zikadokotela. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMurray waboshwa wavalelwa ejele isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-4.
Izindaba zokudlula emhlabeni komculi we-pop zaphula amarekhodi enethiwekhi futhi zagcwala kakhulu ithrafikhi yenjini yokusesha.
UMichael Jackson wangcwatshwa ebhokisini elivaliwe, okwadala izinhlobo eziningi okusolwa ukuthi umculi akazange afe ngempela.
Isikhathi esithile, ibhokisi lalimi phambi kwesiteji ngesikhathi somcimbi, owawusakazwa bukhoma emhlabeni jikelele. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi babalelwa ku-1 billion ababukeli ababuke lo mkhosi!
Isikhathi eside indawo yokungcwaba uJackson yahlala iyimfihlo. Kwakunamahlebezi amaningi okusolwa ukuthi wangcwatshwa ngasese engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Kamuva kwabikwa ukuthi umngcwabo walo mculi wahlelelwa ukuqala kukaSepthemba. Ngenxa yalokhu, umngcwabo kaMichael wenziwa ngoSepthemba 3 eForest Lawn Cemetery, eseduze naseLos Angeles.
Ngemuva kokushona kuka "King" ukuthengiswa kwama-disc akhe kukhule ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-720!
Ngo-2010, kwakhishwa i-albhamu kaMichael yokuqala ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, "uMichael", kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, yakhululwa i-albhamu yesibili eyashona ngemuva, "Xscape".
Izithombe zikaJackson
