UValery Abisalovich Gergiev (Umqondisi wobuciko owazalwa kanye noMqondisi Jikelele weMariinsky Theatre kusukela ngo-1988, uMphathi Omkhulu weMunich Philharmonic Orchestra, kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2015 wahola iLondon Symphony Orchestra.
UDini weFakhalthi Yezobuciko, eSt. Petersburg State University. Usihlalo we-All-Russian Choral Society. Umculi Wabantu waseRussia nase-Ukraine. Umsebenzi Ohlonishwayo waseKazakhstan.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaGergiev, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaValery Gergiev.
Biography Gergiev
UValery Gergiev wazalwa ngoMeyi 2, 1953 eMoscow. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wase-Ossetian ka-Abisal Zaurbekovich nomkakhe uTamara Timofeevna.
Ngaphezu kwakhe, abazali bakaValery babenamadodakazi amabili - uSvetlana noLarisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Cishe bonke ubuntwana bukaGergiev bachitha eVladikavkaz. Lapho eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, umama wakhe wathatha indodana yakhe esikoleni umculo for upiyano futhi ukuqhuba, lapho kakade wayefunda indodakazi endala uSvetlana.
Esikoleni, uthisha wadlala iculo, wabe esecela uValery ukuphinda isigqi. Umfana wawuqeda ngempumelelo umsebenzi.
Wabe esecela uthisha ukudlala leyo ngoma efanayo futhi. UGergiev uthathe isinqumo sokuphendukela kokungasebenzi kahle, ephinda isigqi "ngemisindo ehlukahlukene."
Ngenxa yalokho, uthisha wathi uValery wayengezwa. Lapho umfana eba umqhubi odumile, uzothi ngaleso sikhathi ubefuna ukuthuthukisa uhla lomculo, kepha uthisha akazange akuqonde lokhu.
Lapho umama ezwa isinqumo sikathisha, wakwazi ukwenza uValera abhalise esikoleni. Ngokushesha, waba umfundi ongcono kunabo bonke.
Eminyakeni engu-13 ubudala, inhlekelele yokuqala yenzeke ku-biography kaGergiev - ubaba wakhe wafa. Ngenxa yalokho, umama kwadingeka akhulise izingane ezintathu ngokwakhe.
UValery waqhubeka nokutadisha ubuciko bomculo, kanye nokufunda kahle esikoleni esibanzi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kaningi kuma-olympiads ezibalo.
Njengoba ithole isitifiketi, le nsizwa yangena eLeningrad Conservatory, lapho yaqhubeka khona ukukhombisa amakhono ayo.
Umculo
Lapho uValery Gergiev ayesonyakeni wakhe wesine, wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wabaqhubi bamazwe omhlaba, owawuseBerlin. Ngenxa yalokho, amajaji amkhomba njengophumelele.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, lo mfundi wanqoba okunye ukunqoba Emncintiswaneni Wokuqhuba I-All-Union eMoscow.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, uGergiev wasebenza njengomsizi wabaqhubi eKirov Theatre, kwathi ngonyaka ongu-1 wayesengumqondisi omkhulu we-orchestra.
Kamuva uValery wahola iqembu lezinsimbi e-Armenia iminyaka engu-4, kwathi ngo-1988 waba ngumqhubi omkhulu weKirov Theatre. Ngaleso sikhathi se-biography yakhe, waqala ukuhlela imikhosi ehlukahlukene ngokuya ngemisebenzi yabaqambi abadumile.
Ngesikhathi kusatshalaliswa ubuciko be-opera nguPyotr Tchaikovsky, uSergei Prokofiev noNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, uGergiev wasebenzisana nabaqondisi abadumile emhlabeni futhi basetha abasiki bengqephu.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uValery Georgievich wayevame ukuyodlala phesheya.
Ngo-1992, umRashiya wenza i-debut yakhe eMetropolitan Opera njengomqhubi we-opera i-Othello. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uValery Abisalovich wamenywa ukuthi azohamba ne-Philharmonic Orchestra eRotterdam, asebenzisana nayo kwaze kwaba ngu-2008.
Ngo-2003, umculi wavula i-Valery Gergiev Foundation, eyayihilelekile ekuhleleni amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wokudala.
Eminyakeni 4 kamuva, maestro waphathiswa ukuhola London Symphony Orchestra. Abagxeki bomculo bancome umsebenzi kaGergiev. Baqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uhlukaniswa ngokuveza nokufunda okungavamile kwendaba.
Emcimbini wokuvala wama-Olimpiki Wasebusika we-2010 eVancouver, uValery Gergiev waqhuba i-orchestra eRed Square nge-teleconference.
Ngo-2012, umcimbi omkhulu wahlelwa ngosizo lukaGergiev noJames Cameron - ukusakazwa kwe-3D kweSwan Lake, okungabukwa noma kuphi emhlabeni.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, umqhubi waba phakathi kwabaphakanyiselwe i-Grammy Award. Ngo-2014, wabamba iqhaza ekhonsathini elalinikezelwe kuMaya Plisetskaya.
Namuhla, impumelelo enkulu kaValery Gergiev ngumsebenzi wakhe eMariinsky Theatre, abekade eyiqondisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umculi uchitha cishe izinsuku ezingama-250 ngonyaka neqembu lezeshashalazi lakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukufundisa abaculi abaningi abadumile futhi wavuselela i-repertoire.
UGergiev usebenza eduze no-Yuri Bashmet. Babamba iqhaza emicimbini yomculo ehlangene, futhi banikeze amakilasi aphezulu emadolobheni ahlukene aseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uValery Gergiev wahlangana nabaculi abahlukahlukene be-opera. Ngo-1998, emkhosini womculo eSt. Petersburg, wahlangana no-Ossetian Natalya Dzebisova.
Le ntombazane ibithweswe iziqu esikoleni somculo. Wayesohlwini lwabazuzi futhi, ngaphandle kokwazi, waheha umculi.
Ngokushesha kwaqala ukuthandana phakathi kwabo. Ekuqaleni, lo mbhangqwana wahlangana ngasese kwabanye, ngoba uGergiev wayeneminyaka ephindwe kabili kunokhethiweyo wakhe.
Ngo-1999 uValery noNatalia bashada. Kamuva baba nentombazane uTamara nabafana ababili - u-Abisal noValery.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, uGergiev unendodakazi engekho emthethweni, uNataliya, owazalwa ngo-1985 ku-philologist u-Elena Ostovich.
Ngaphandle komculo, i-maestro iyalithanda ibhola. Ungumlandeli weZenit St. Petersburg no-Alanya Vladikavkaz.
UValery Gergiev namuhla
UGergiev usabhekwa njengomunye wabaqhubi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni. Unikeza amakhonsathi ezindaweni ezinkulu kunazo zonke, evame ukwenza imisebenzi yabaqambi baseRussia.
Le ndoda ingomunye wabaculi abacebe kakhulu baseRussia. Ngo-2012 kuphela, ngokusho kukamagazini iForbes, wathola amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-16.5!
Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-2014-2015. UGergiev wayebhekwa njengomuntu ocebile kakhulu emasikweni eRussia Federation. Ngesikhathi sokhetho lukaMongameli lwango-2018, lo mculi wayeyisethenjwa sikaVladimir Putin.
Izithombe ze-Gergiev
