Inqaba yamakhorali - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esenziwe ngamatshe. Uma uthanda izimfumbe nezimfihlo - lokhu okuthunyelwe kungokwakho.
Enyakatho neHomestead, eFlorida, e-USA, kunesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esingabizwa ngokufanele njengesimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba (bheka Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba). Le yiCoral Castle, eyakhiwe yindoda engaqondakali okuthiwa u-Edward Leedskalnin.
ICoral Castle iyinkimbinkimbi yama-megaliths amaningi, anesisindo esifinyelela kumathani angamashumi amathathu. Futhi konke bekuzolunga ukube bekungeyona imfihlo yomuntu ukuphakama kwakhe bekungaphezudlwana kwemitha nohhafu, owakha konke lokhu yedwa.
Ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele abakaqondi ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukwakha inxanxathela enesisindo esiphelele esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-1000, maqondana nokuvela kwezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu nokucabanga.
Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi iLidskalnin yenze ukwakhiwa kwayo ebusuku, lapho kungekho iso elibukhali elingayibona. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayesebenzisa amathuluzi okuqala, iningi lawo ayenziwe ekhaya.
Omakhelwane bathi babonile ukuthi umakhi ongaqondakali wayephethe amatshe amaningi angamathani amaningi emoyeni ebusuku. Mayelana nalokhu, kwavela amahlebezi okuthi wakwazi ukunqoba amandla adonsela phansi.
ULidskalnin uqobo, embuzweni womunye wabantu besikhathi sakhe, "Wakwazi kanjani ukwakha isakhiwo esikhulu kangaka eyedwa?" uphendule ngokuthi wayeyazi imfihlo yokwakhiwa kwamapiramidi aseGibhithe.
Ngandlela thile, kepha imfihlakalo yeCoral Castle isalokhu ingaxazululiwe.
Kulesi sihloko, uzothola ukuthi wayengubani u-Edward Leedskalnin futhi ubone nezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zenkinga yakhe eyingqayizivele.
Ngendlela, ungaba nentshisekelo kumlando wabantu abaphambili abanjengoLeonardo da Vinci, uMikhail Lomonosov noNikola Tesla.
Umlando weLeedskalnin
U-Edward Lidskalnin wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1887 esifundazweni saseLivonia soMbuso waseRussia (manje eyiLatvia). Cishe akukho okwaziwayo ngobuntwana bakhe. Ubehlala emndenini ompofu waqeda izifundo zakhe esikoleni waze wafika ebangeni lesine, ngemuva kwalokho waba nentshisekelo yokusika nokwakha amatshe.
Izihlobo eziningi zikaLeedskalnin zazibandakanyeke ezimpini ezinobudlova zabalimi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngo-1910, uLidskalnin washiya iLatvia. Njengoba asho kamuva, lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthembisana nentombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha egama lingu-Agnes Skouff, owahlukana nesethembiso ngobusuku obandulela umshado wabo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubaba kamakoti uvimbele umshado ngaphandle kokuthola imali ethenjisiwe kumkhwenyana.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-roses abomvu asatshalwa endaweni yaseCoral Castle, okuthiwa yizimbali ezithandwa kakhulu yi-Agnes.
Ekuqaleni uLeedskalnin wazinza eLondon, kepha ngemuva konyaka wathuthela eCanada Halifax, futhi kusukela ngo-1912 wayehlala e-United States, esuka e-Oregon waya eCalifornia, futhi esuka lapho waya eTexas, esebenza emakamu okhuni.
Ngo-1919, ngemuva kokubhebhetheka kwesifo sofuba, uLidskalnin wathuthela eFlorida, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele samsiza khona ukuthi abekezelele kalula isimo esiqhubekayo sesifo.
Ngesikhathi ezulazula emhlabeni wonke, uLidskalnin wayekuthanda ukutadisha isayensi, enaka kakhulu isayensi yezinkanyezi nomlando waseGibhithe lasendulo.
Eminyakeni engama-20 eyalandela yokuphila kwakhe eFlorida, iLeedskalnin yakha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, asibiza nge- "Stone Gate Park", esizinikele entombini yakhe, eyamlahla eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule.
ICoral Castle Construction
Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo kwaqala lapho uLidskalnin ethenga indawo encane ngo- $ 12 ngo-1920. Lokhu kwenzeke edolobheni laseFlorida City elinabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-8.
Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokuzethemba okuqinile. Ukugwema ukubuka amehlo futhi unganikezeli ngezimfihlo zakhe, u-Edward wasebenza yedwa futhi kuphela ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Kuze kube manje, akukaziwa ukuthi uletha kanjani ngesandla esisodwa amabhulokhi amakhulu (enesisindo samashumi amathani) evela eGulf Coast, awasuse, awacubungule, awabeke ngaphezulu komunye nomunye awaxhume ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usimende noma olunye udaka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Edward Lidskalnin wayeyindoda encane (engekho ngaphezu kuka-152 cm), futhi isisindo sakhe asizange sidlule ama-55 kg.
Ngo-1936, kwahlelwa ukwakha isakhiwo sokuhlala esinezitezi eziningi esizeni esiseduze neLidskalnin. Mayelana nalokhu, u-Edward unquma ukuhambisa isakhiwo sakhe asise kwenye indawo.
Uthenga isakhiwo esisha esingamakhilomitha ayi-16 enyakatho neFlorida City eHomestead, uqasha iloli, ahambisa ngalo indalo yakhe endaweni entsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyalayisha futhi ethule iloli ngokwakhe futhi, ngaphandle kofakazi. Ngokusho komshayeli, waletha imoto, wacelwa ngumnikazi wayo, wahamba, kwathi uma ebuya ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, imoto yayivele ilayishwe ngokugcwele.
Kuthathe iminyaka emithathu uLidskalnin ukuhambisa ngokuphelele zonke izakhiwo nokuzibeka endaweni entsha. E-Homestead, u-Edward waqhubeka nokusebenza ekwakheni isigodlo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1951.
Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi ekugcineni iLidskalnin yamba yacubungula amathani angaphezu kwe-1,100 wamatshe amatshe amatshe, awaguqula abe yizakhiwo ezinhle.
Imfihlakalo Yenqaba yaseCoral
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-castle ibizwa nge- "coral", empeleni yenziwe nge-oolite noma i-oolite limestone. Lokhu kwaziswa kuvamile eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFlorida. (By the way, la matshe anendawo ebukhali kakhulu futhi asike izandla zakho njengommese.)
Isakhiwo seCoral Castle sifaka inani elikhulu lamabhilidi nezakhiwo. Okuyinhloko umbhoshongo oyisikwele oyizitezi ezimbili unesisindo samathani angama-243.
U-Edward wasebenzisa ifulethi lokuqala lombhoshongo ekwenzeni imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, elesibili lezindawo zokuhlala. Itende elinebhavu lokugezela nomthombo lakhiwe eduze kombhoshongo.
Insimu yenqaba ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ehlukahlukene yamatshe, kufaka phakathi imephu yamatshe yaseFlorida, amaplanethi iMars neSaturn (enesisindo esingamathani ayi-18), inyanga engamathani angama-23, isundial engasetshenziswa ukunquma isikhathi kumzuzu oseduzane, itafula elikhulu elime ngenhliziyo, izihlalo -Rocking, umthombo nokunye okuningi.
Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke seCoral Castle yi-obelisk yamamitha ayi-12 enesisindo samathani ayi-28.5. U-Edward uqophe izinsuku eziningana ku-obelisk: unyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe, kanye neminyaka lapho ukwakhiwa nokuhanjiswa kwenqaba kwaqala khona. Esinye sezithombe ezimbalwa zikaLidskalnin ngokwakhe ezibuza ngemuva kwesihlahla se-obelisk, ungabona ngezansi.
I-monolith enkulu kunazo zonke, enesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angama-30, isebenza njengenye yamabhulokhi odonga olusenyakatho. Ngendlela, isisindo saleli bhulokhi lamatshe likhulu kunesisindo esijwayelekile samatshe ku-Stonehenge odumile nasePyramid of Cheops.
Isibonakude okuthiwa naso sinesisindo esingamathani angama-30, ishubhu laso lifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-7 futhi liqondiswe eNyakatho yeNkanyezi.
Umgomo
Isango kuphela eliholela enqabeni. Cishe lesi yisakhiwo esimangalisa kakhulu esakhiweni. Ngobubanzi obungamamitha amabili nobunzima besisindo samathani ayi-9, ilinganiselwe ngendlela yokuthi ingane encane ingavula.
Inani elikhulu lemibiko ye-TV kanye nama-athikili asemshinini wokuphrinta anikelwe esangweni nasekwakhiweni kwalo. Onjiniyela babezama ukuthola ukuthi iLeedskalnin ikwazi kanjani ukuthola indawo ekahle yamandla adonsela phansi ukuvula isango ngomzamo omncane, ngokoqobo ngomunwe owodwa.
Ngo-1986 isango layeka ukuvuleka. Kuthathe amadoda ayishumi nambili aqinile kanye no-crane ongamathani angama-50 ukuwaqaqa.
Ngemuva kokuqaqa isango, kwavela ukuthi ngaphansi kwakukhona ishaft kanye nokuthwala okulula okuvela elolini. Kwatholakala ukuthi, iLeedskalnin, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuluzi kagesi, yamba imbobo ephelele eyindilinga ensaleni yelimestone. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka ejikeleza esangweni, ukuthwala okudala sekumbozwe ukugqwala, okuyisizathu sokuwohloka kwabo.
Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-bearing ne-shaft, isango labuyiselwa endaweni yalo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva kwalokho balahlekelwe bushelelezi babo bokuqala kanye nokuhamba kalula.
Izinhlobo zokwakha
Ukuhluka kwesakhiwo, imfihlo ngesikhathi sakhiwa kanye nokuthi inqaba enkulu yakhiwa umuntu oyedwa kuphela u-152 cm ubude futhi enesisindo esingama-45 kg kwaveza inqwaba yemibono nezinguqulo maqondana nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa u-Edward Leedskalnin.
Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, u-Edward washaya izimbobo ku-limestone slabs, lapho afaka khona izinto zokuthwebula ezimotweni ezindala, ezishisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kusolwa ukuthi ubathele ngamanzi abandayo, nezidambisi ezishaqisayo zahlukanisa itshe.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, iLeedskalnin isebenzise i-resonance kagesi. Idivayisi exakile etholakale endaweni yenqaba kusolakala ukuthi ikhulumela le nguqulo. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ngosizo lwayo, u-Edward angathola insimu kagesi, anciphise isisindo samatshe amakhulu acishe abe ngu-zero.
Enye inguqulo, "ichaza" imfihlo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ivezwe nguRay Stoner encwadini yakhe ethi "The Mystery of the Coral Castle". Ukholelwa ukuthi u-Edward Leedskalnin wayenemfihlo yokulawula amandla adonsela phansi. Ngokwethiyori yakhe, iplanethi yethu imbozwe uhlobo oluthile lwegridi yamandla futhi empambanweni yemigwaqo "yamandla" ayo kukhona amandla amaningi, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo kakhulu. Ngokusho kukaStoner, kuseNingizimu Florida, lapho u-Ed akha khona isigodlo sakhe, lapho isigxobo esinamandla se-diamagnetic sikhona, ngenxa yokuthi u-Ed wakwazi ukunqoba amandla adonsela phansi, okwenza umthelela we-levitation.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo eziningi u-Edward asebenzise ngazo izinkambu ze-torsion, amaza omsindo, njll., Njll.
ULidskalnin ngokwakhe akazange ayiveze imfihlo yakhe, futhi waphendula yonke imibuzo: "Ngithole imfihlo yabakhi bamaphiramidi!" Ubuye waphendula kanye kuphela ngokuningiliziwe: "Ngifunde ukuthi abaseGibhithe nabakhi basendulo ePeru, Yucatan nase-Asia, besebenzisa amathuluzi akudala, baphakamisa futhi bafaka amabhlogo wamatshe amaningi!"
Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, uLidskalnin washicilela izincwajana ezinhlanu, ezibandakanya: "Impilo yamaminerali, izitshalo nezilwane", "iMagnetic flux" kanye "neMagnetic base". Le misebenzi icwaningisiswa ngokucophelela ngabaphenyi ngethemba lokuthi umdwebi we-eccentric angashiya okungenani izinkomba ezithile zembula izimfihlo zakhe.
Isibonelo, encwadini yakhe ethi "Magnetic flux" wabhala:
Uzibuthe yinto ehlala ijikeleza ezinsimbini. Kepha yonke inhlayiya yale nto uqobo ingumazibuthe omncane. Zincane kangangokuba azikho izithiyo zazo. Kulula kakhulu ngabo ukudlula ensimbi kunasemoyeni. Odonsa bahamba njalo. Uma le nhlangano iqondiswa endaweni efanele, ungathola umthombo wamandla amakhulu ...
NgoNovemba 9, 1951, u-Edward Leedskalnin wahlaselwa isifo sohlangothi futhi wangeniswa esibhedlela iJackson eMiami. Ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kamuva, wabulawa yisifo sezinso eneminyaka engama-64.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLeedskalnin, le nqaba yaba impahla yesihlobo sakhe esiseduze, umshana waseMichigan ogama lakhe linguHarry. Ngo-1953, uHarry wathengisa isiza kubathengisi bamatshe, okwathi ngo-1981 wabuye wasithengisa enkampanini ngama- $ 175,000. Yile nkampani engumnikazi wenqaba namuhla, iyiphendulela imnyuziyamu nokuheha izivakashi eFlorida.
Ngo-1984, ngesinqumo sikahulumeni wase-US, iCoral Castle yafakwa kwiRejista Kazwelonke Yezimpawu Zomlando. Ngaphezu kwezivakashi eziyi-100,000 ziyivakashela minyaka yonke.
