Boris Berezovsky

UBoris Abramovich Berezovsky - Usomabhizinisi waseSoviet naseRussia, isikhulu sezombusazwe kanye nosopolitiki, usosayensi-isazi sezibalo, isazi sefilosofi, umbhali wemisebenzi eminingi yesayensi, udokotela wesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, uprofesa. Kusukela ngo-2008, ubenenhlokodolobha engu- $ 1.3 billion, engomunye wabaseRussia abacebe kakhulu.

I-biography kaBoris Berezovsky igcwele amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngempilo yakhe yangasese neyezepolitiki.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaBerezovsky.

Biography Boris Berezovsky

Boris Berezovsky wazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, 1946 eMoscow.

Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wonjiniyela u-Abram Markovich kanye nomsizi waselebhu we-Institute of Pediatrics u-Anna Alexandrovna.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UBoris waya ebangeni lokuqala eneminyaka engu-6. Ebangeni lesithupha, wadlulisela esikoleni esikhethekile samaNgisi.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, uBerezovsky wayefuna ukungena eMoscow State University, kodwa lutho. Ngokusho kwakhe, ubuzwe bakhe bamaJuda bamvimbela ekubeni ngumfundi eyunivesithi yaseMoscow.

Ngenxa yalokho, uBoris wadlula ngempumelelo izivivinyo eMoscow Forestry Institute, ethola imfundo konjiniyela we-elekthronikhi. Kamuva, lo mfana uzongena eMoscow State University, aphothule iziqu lapho, avikele i-dissertation yakhe futhi abe nguprofesa.

Lapho esemusha, uBerezovsky wasebenza njengonjiniyela e-Research Institute of Testing Machines. Eminyakeni engu-24, waphathiswa ukuphatha i-laboratory e-Institute of Control Problems ye-USSR Academy of Sciences.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uBoris Berezovsky wathola umsebenzi enkampanini yokukhiqiza izimoto i-AvtoVAZ, lapho ahola khona amaphrojekthi ahlobene nezinhlelo zokwakha ezisizwa ngamakhompiyutha kanye nesoftware.

Ngokufana nalokhu, unjiniyela wayehlanganyela emisebenzini yesayensi. Ushicilele amakhulu ama-athikili nama-monographs ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yokushicilela "iSoviet Russia" ibambisene naye, uBoris abhale kuyo izindatshana ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwezomnotho eRussian Federation.

Usomabhizinisi

Ngemuva kokuthi uBerezovsky athole impumelelo e-AvtoVAZ, wacabanga ngokwakha ibhizinisi lakhe. Ngokushesha wasungula inkampani ye-LogoVaz, eyayibandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ze-VAZ ezazikhunjulwa kubathengisi bezimoto bangaphandle.

Izinto zazihamba kahle kakhulu kangangokuba eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqala kokuba khona kwayo, i-LogoVAZ yathola isikhundla somngenisi osemthethweni wezimoto zakwaMercedes-Benz eSoviet Union.

Inhlokodolobha negunya likaBoris Berezovsky lakhula minyaka yonke, ngenxa yalokho amabhange aqala ukuvula esakhiweni sefektri yakhe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba yilungu lebhodi labaqondisi besiteshi se-ORT. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1995-2000. usebenze njengephini likasihlalo wesiteshi se-TV.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, uBerezovsky wayengumnikazi weqembu lezokuxhumana iKommersant, elalilawula abezindaba abaningi, okubandakanya iKomsomolskaya Pravda, umagazini i-Ogonyok, isiteshi somsakazo iNashe Radio nenkampani yethelevishini iChannel One.

Ngesinye isikhathi phakathi kwabaqondisi beSibneft, uBerezovsky wayengumhlanganyeli unomphela ezimakethe zikahulumeni zesikhashana esifushane, ezenzela ukuthengiselana okuningi okunenzuzo.

Ngokusho kwezitatimende zabamele iHhovisi LoMshushisi Jikelele, ubuqili bukaBoris Abramovich baba ngesinye sezizathu zokwehluleka ukusebenza ngonyaka we-1998. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela ukuthi lo somabhizinisi wayevame ukwenza izinkampani ezinenzuzo ezizimele, ezabe sezilahlekelwa wumncintiswano wazo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kokubili isabelomali saseRussia kanye nezakhamizi zayo, izenzo zikaBerezovsky zadala umonakalo omkhulu.

Umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, uBoris Berezovsky wangena kwezombusazwe. Ngo-1996 waphathiswa isikhundla sePhini likaNobhala woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha weRussian Federation. Wabe esethatha isikhundla sokuba nguNobhala Ophethe we-CIS.

Ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, uBerezovsky wayengasenawo nje usopolitiki ovelele, kodwa futhi engomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu kuhulumeni. Ezingxoxweni zakhe, wathi ungumngani kaMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-oligarch wathi nguye owasiza uVladimir Putin ukuba angene emandleni.

Ephendula imibuzo yezintatheli, uPutin uvumile ukuthi uBoris Abramovich wayengumuntu othakazelisa kakhulu futhi onesiphiwo okwahlala kumnandi ukukhuluma naye.

Noma kunjalo, ubungani bukaBerezovsky noPutin, uma bukhona, abumvimbanga ekuxhaseni uVictor Yushchenko noJulia Tymoshenko ngesikhathi se-Orange Revolution.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ku-biography kaBoris Berezovsky, kwakukhona amakhosikazi ama-3, ayenezingane eziyisithupha kuye.

Usopolitiki wakusasa wahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda. Kulo mshado babenamantombazane amabili - uCatherine no-Elizabeth.

Ngo-1991, uBerezovsky washada noGalina Besharova. Lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana, u-Artem, nendodakazi, u-Anastasia. Le nyunyana yathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, ngemuva kwalokho umlingani wandizela eLondon nezingane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isehlukaniso saqedwa kuphela ngo-2011. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uBesharova wakwazi ukumangalela owayengumlingani wesinxephezelo esilinganisweni samaphawundi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200!

U-Elena Gorbunova wayengunkosikazi wesithathu nowokugcina kaBerezovsky, yize umshado ungakaze ubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunentombazane u-Arina nomfana uGleb.

Lapho ngo-2013 lo mbhangqwana unquma ukuhamba, uGorbunova wafaka icala ngokumelene noBoris, njengendoda ejwayelekile kanye nobaba wezingane ezi-2, ngemali engamakhilogremu ayizigidi eziningana.

Ngokwemvelo, Berezovsky wayengumuntu isiyalo kakhulu futhi ngenkani. Unamathele enkambisweni ethile yansuku zonke, echitha cishe amahora ama-4 okulala ngosuku.

Boris Abramovich wayevame ukuya yeshashalazi, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Wayethanda lapho inkampani enomsindo yabangane yayiseduze kwakhe.

Ukufa

Kukholelwa ukuthi impilo kaBoris Berezovsky yazama kaninginingi. Ngo-1994, kwaqhuma iMercedes, lapho kwakukhona khona usomabhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokho, umshayeli ushonile, unogada kanye nabantu abedlula ngendlela abangu-8 balimale.

Emzameni wokubulala, abaphenyi basola umphathi wobugebengu uSergei Timofeev, obizwa ngegama "uSylvester". Ngawo lowo nyaka, uTimofeev waqhunyiswa ngemoto yakhe.

Ngo-2007, kwavinjelwa umzamo wokubulawa kukaBerezovsky eLondon ezandleni zalowo osolwa ngokubulala uChechen. Amaphoyisa akwazi ukubopha umbulali ngephutha, ngezinsolo ezihluke ngokuphelele.

UBoris Berezovsky watholakala eshonile ngoMashi 23, 2013 endlini yowayengunkosikazi kaBesharova. Ngokwe-version esemthethweni, imbangela yokufa kwaba ukuzibulala. Isidumbu se-oligarch sitholwe unogada wakhe.

UBerezovsky wayelele phansi egumbini lokugezela, elalivaliwe ngaphakathi. Kwakulele isikhafu eduze kwakhe. Abaphenyi abarekhodanga iminonjana yomzabalazo noma yokufa okunodlame.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe uBerezovsky wayesesimweni sokuqothuka, ngenxa yalokho wahlushwa ukucindezeleka okujulile.

Impahla isinxephezelo ababengamakhosikazi, ukwehluleka geopolitics, kanye izinkantolo elahlekile ngokumelene Roman Abramovich, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwadingeka akhokhe izindleko ezinkulu zomthetho, kwaba nomthelela ekwehliseni okukhulu kwemali kuma-akhawunti kasomabhizinisi.

Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uBerezovsky washicilela umbhalo lapho acela khona ukuthethelelwa kokuhaha okwalimaza izakhamizi zakubo, kanye neqhaza lakhe ekuvukeni kwamandla kaVladimir Putin.