U-Oleg Tabakov

U-Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - Umlingisi waseSoviet naseRussia nomqondisi wezeshashalazi nesinema, umkhiqizi weshashalazi nothisha. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1988). Uthole imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo, futhi ophethe ngokugcwele i-Order of Merit to the Fatherland.

UThabakov wayengumsunguli nomqondisi wezobuciko eTabakerka Theatre (1987–2018). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyilungu loMkhandlu kaMongameli Wezamasiko Nobuciko (2001-2018).

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izenzakalo ezibalulekile ku-biography ka-Oleg Tabakov, kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu empilweni yakhe.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaTabakov.

Umlando ka-Oleg Tabakov

U-Oleg Tabakov wazalelwa eSaratov ngo-Agasti 17, 1935. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wodokotela - uPavel Tabakov noMaria Berezovskaya.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Ubuntwana bukaTabakov budlula esimweni esifudumele nesijabule. Wayesondelene nabazali bakhe, futhi wayevame nokuvakashela ogogo nezinye izihlobo ezazimthanda kakhulu.

Konke kwahamba kahle kwaze kwaba umzuzu lapho kuqala khona iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945).

Ekuqaleni kwempi, ubaba u-Oleg wabuthelwa ku-Red Army, lapho aqokwa khona njengenhloko yesitimela sezempi. Umama wayesebenza njengomelaphi esibhedlela samasosha.

Ngesikhathi impi ishubile, uTabakov waphelela eSaratov Children's Theatre "Young Guard", eyakhanga ngokushesha umculi wakusasa. Kusukela lapho waqala ukuphupha ngokuba ngumlingisi.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, u-Oleg waphumelela ngempumelelo izivivinyo eMoscow Moscow Art Theatre School, lapho ayephakathi kwabafundi abahamba phambili.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngokufana naye, lapha wafunda abalingisi abavelele abanjengoValentin Gaft, Leonid Bronevoy, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Basilashvili nabanye.

Itiyetha

Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu eStudio School, uTabakov wabelwa eqenjini leMoscow Drama Theatre. UStanislavsky. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala uThabakov wazithola eseshashalazini le-Oleg Efremov elisanda kusungulwa, elabizwa kamuva ngokuthi "Contemporary".

Lapho u-Efremov ethuthela eMoscow Art Theatre, u-Oleg Tabakov wayephethe iSovremennik iminyaka eminingana. Ngo-1986, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko lisayine isimemezelo ngokusungulwa kwamathiyetha wesitudiyo ama-3 eMoscow, elinye lawo kwakuyitiyetha yaseshashalazini eliholwa ngu-Oleg Pavlovich. Yakhiwa kanjalo i- "Snuffbox" edumile, eyadlala indima enkulu kwi-biography yomlingisi.

U-Oleg Tabakov wasebenza ubusuku nemini ebuchosheni bakhe, ekhetha ngokucophelela i-repertoire, abalingisi nababhali besikrini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza nakwamanye amazwe njengomfundisi nomqondisi wesiteji. Ukwazile ukudlala imidlalo engaphezulu kwama-40 kumatiyetha aseCzech Republic, eFinland, eJalimane, eDenmark, e-USA nase-Austria.

Njalo ngonyaka iTabakov yanda kakhulu hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngesisekelo seHarvard University, wavula iSikole sasehlobo. Stanislavsky, yena ngokwakhe aqondisa.

Esikhathini 1986-2000. U-Oleg Tabakov uhola isikole saseMoscow Art Theater. Ngo-2000 wayeyinhloko ye-Moscow Art Theatre. EChekhov. Ngaphezu iqhaza emidlalweni, yena njalo izinkanyezi kumafilimu kanye nemidlalo yethelevishini.

Amafilimu

Esikrinini esikhulu u-Oleg Tabakov wavela ngenkathi efunda eMoscow Art Theatre. Indima yakhe yokuqala kwaba indawo kaSasha Komelev emdlalweni weshashalazi othi "Tight Knot". Kwakungalesi sikhathi ku-biography lapho aqala khona ukucija amakhono akhe okulingisa futhi afunde konke ubuqili be-cinema.

Ngokushesha Tabakov waqala ukwethemba izindima ezinkulu, okuyinto ngaso sonke isikhathi wabhekana ngobuchule. Enye yamafilimu okuqala lapho athola khona indawo ephambili yabizwa nge- "Probationary period". Abalingani bakhe kwakungu-Oleg Efremov noVyacheslav Nevinny.

Ngemuva kwalokho u-Oleg Tabakov wavela kumafilimu anjenge "Young Green", "Day Noisy", "The Living and the Dead", "Clear Sky" namanye. Ngo-1967, wamenywa ukuthi abambe iqhaza emdlalweni womlando owawina u-Oscar othi War and Peace, ngokususelwa emsebenzini wegama elifanayo nguLeo Tolstoy. Wathola indima UNikolai Rostov.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uTabakov wavela ochungechungeni oludumile lweziqephu eziyi-12 oluthi "Ama-Seventeen Moments of Spring", namuhla athathwa njengamabhayisikobho akudala eSoviet. Wadlulisa ngokukhazimulayo isithombe se-SS Brigadeführer uWalter Schellenberg.

Engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s yekhulu elidlule, u-Oleg Tabakov wadlala kumafilimu abukekayo anjenge "Izihlalo eziyishumi nambili", "i-D'Artanyan ne-Three Musketeers", "iMoscow Ayikholelwa Ezinyembezi" nokuthi "Izinsuku ezimbalwa empilweni ka-I.I. Oblomov ", ngokususelwa encwadini ethi" Oblomov "ka-Ivan Goncharov.

Inkanyezi ye-cinema yaseSoviet iphindwe kaningi kumafilimu ezingane nakuchungechunge lwe-TV. Isibonelo, uTabakov uvele kuMary Poppins, Goodbye, lapho aguqulwa khona waba yi-heroine okuthiwa u-Euphemia Andrew. Uphinde wabamba iqhaza kwi-movie ethi "After a Rain ngoLwesine", ezama isithombe sikaKoshchei the Immortal.

Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, u-Oleg Tabakov wadlala kumafilimu abiza imali eningi njenge- "Shirley-Myrli", "iKhansela likaHulumeni" no "Yesenin". Ngesikhathi se-biography yakhe yokudala, ukwazile ukudlala kumafilimu nama-serial angaphezu kuka-120.

Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki iqiniso lokuthi iTabakov izwakalise inqwaba yabalingiswa bekhathuni. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwalethwa kuye ikati Matroskin, owakhuluma ngezwi lomculi opopayi ngoProstokvashino.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Unkosikazi wokuqala kaTabakov wayengumlingisi uLyudmila Krylova, ahlala naye iminyaka engama-35. Kulo mshado babenezingane ezimbili - u-Anton no-Alexandra. Kodwa-ke, eneminyaka engu-59 ubudala, umlingisi wanquma ukushiya umndeni wakhe waya komunye wesifazane.

Unkosikazi wesibili ka-Oleg Tabakov kwakunguMarina Zudina, owayemncane ngeminyaka engama-30 kunomyeni wakhe. Izingane azisamukelanga isenzo sikayise, seziyekile ukuxhumana naye. Kamuva, u-Oleg Pavlovich wakwazi ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane nendodana yakhe, kuyilapho indodakazi yakhe yenqaba ngokuqinile ukuhlangana nayo.

Emshadweni wesibili, uTabakov naye waba nendodana nendodakazi - uPavel noMaria. Phakathi neminyaka yomlando wakhe, wayenamanoveli amaningi nabalingisi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi u-Elena Proklova, u-Oleg ahlangana naye kusethi.

Ukufa

Ngo-2017 iTabakerka yagubha iminyaka engama-30 yasungulwa. Isiteshi se-Kultura TV sikhombise imibukiso emihle ye-TV kaTabakerki, ehlelwe eminyakeni ehlukene. Abaculi abahlukahlukene abadumile, umphakathi kanye nezikhulu bahalalisele uTabakov.

Ekwindla ngonyaka ofanayo u-Oleg Pavlovich wangeniswa esibhedlela ephethwe yi-pneumonia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umlingisi osekhulile watholakala ene- "deep stun syndrome" kanye ne-sepsis. Odokotela bamxhumanisa nomshini wokuphefumula.

NgoFebhuwari 2018, odokotela bamemezela esidlangalaleni ukuthi umsunguli weTabakerka mancane amathuba okuthi abuyele endaweni yesehlakalo ngenxa yokonakala kwempilo ngokushesha. U-Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov ushone ngoMashi 12, 2018 eneminyaka engama-82. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseMoscow Novodevichy.