Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMandelstam - leli yithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi ngomsebenzi wembongi yaseSoviet. Ubhekwa njengenye yezimbongi ezinkulu kakhulu zaseRussia zekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Impilo kaMandelstam yasibekelwa yizilingo eziningi ezinzima. Wayehlukunyezwa yiziphathimandla futhi ekhashelwa ngozakwabo, kepha wayehlala ethembekile ezimisweni nasezinkolelweni zakhe.
Sikwazisa ngamaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngeMandelstam.
- U-Osip Mandelstam (1891-1938) - imbongi, umhumushi, umbhali weprozi, umbhali wezindatshana kanye nomgxeki wezincwadi.
- Lapho ezalwa, uMandelstam waqanjwa njengoJoseph kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi wanquma ukushintsha igama lakhe laba ngu-Osip.
- Imbongi yakhula futhi yakhulela emndenini wamaJuda, inhloko yawo kwakungu-Emily Mandelstam, umphathi wamagilavu nomthengisi wenhlangano yokuqala.
- Ebusheni bakhe, uMandelstam wangena kwelinye lamanyuvesi aseSt. Petersburg njengomcwaningi mabhuku, kepha kungekudala wanquma ukudela konke, eshiya ukuyofunda eFrance, bese eya eJalimane.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ebusheni bakhe uMandelstam wahlangana nezimbongi ezidumile ezinjengoNikolai Gumilyov, u-Alexander Blok no-Anna Akhmatova.
- Iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo, elanyatheliswa ngamakhophi angama-600, lashicilelwa ngemali kababa nomama kaMandelstam.
- Ufuna ukujwayelana nomsebenzi kaDante ekuqaleni, u-Osip Mandelstam wafunda lokhu ngesi-Italian.
- Ngevesi elaligxeka uStalin, inkantolo yakhipha isinqumo sokuthumela uMandelstam ekudingisweni, ayesebenza eVoronezh.
- Kunecala elaziwayo lapho umbhali weprozi eshaya u-Alexei Tolstoy ngempama. Ngokusho kukaMandelstam, wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhohlisa njengoSihlalo wenkantolo yababhali.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngenkathi esekudingisweni, uMandelstam wayefuna ukuzibulala ngokuziphonsa ewindini.
- U-Osip Mandelstam ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-5 ehlala ekhempini kulandela ukugxekwa ngunobhala we-Writers 'Union, owabiza izinkondlo zakhe ngokuthi "ziyanyundela" futhi "ziyamanyala".
- Ngesikhathi sokudingiswa kwakhe eMpumalanga Ekude, imbongi, ekubeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabekezeleleki, yabulawa ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, isizathu esisemthethweni sokufa kwakhe kwaba ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
- UNabokov ukhulume kakhulu ngomsebenzi kaMandelstam, embiza ngokuthi "ukuphela kwembongi yeRussia kaStalin."
- Embuthanweni ka-Anna Akhmatova, owathola umklomelo kaNobel wakusasa uJoseph Brodsky wabizwa ngokuthi "yi-Axis encane".
