Igama laleli dolobha livame ukufinyelelwa ku- "Ensk" noma "N-City". Isibonakaliso sezikhathi - ngaphambili, ubude begama kwesinye isikhathi belikhuluma ngesimo sedolobha. Uhlamvu olunezinhlamvu ezimbili "iMoscow" luphefumula ngobukhokho, izigqoko ze-boyar nokunye ukuqina, kepha i- "St. Petersburg" yaphefumula ngentuthuko ngesigqi sayo. Ngokuqondile futhi kumagama "Novo-Nikolaevsk" kanye "naseNovosibirsk" umuntu angawuzwa umsindo wamasondo ezitimela ewela umbuso omkhulu usuka entshonalanga uya empumalanga noma kolunye uhlangothi.
INovosibirsk ingabhekwa kufanele njengenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Siberia. Isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nesiteshi sesitimela esikhulu kunazo zonke e-macroregion siseNovosibirsk. Leli dolobha likhaya lezikhumbuzo zasendulo nobuciko bobuciko besimanje. Inhlokodolobha yeSifunda SaseSiberia futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibukeka njengesikhungo sesifunda sesifundazwe. Le yiNovosibirsk yonke: idolobha likhula ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba likhipha izingubo zalo ngokushesha kunenhlokodolobha.
1. INovosibirsk yanamuhla yayinamagama ayi-6 “okuqala”. Lesi sivumelwano sabizwa ngokuthi uNikolsky Pogost, Krivoshchekovo, Novaya Derevnya, Ob, Novo-Nikolaevsk, noNovo-Sibirsk nge-hyphen.
2. INovosibirsk isencane kakhulu. Idolobha lisukela emuva ku-1893. Kulo nyaka kwasungulwa indawo lapho kwakuhlala khona abasebenzi ababakha ibhuloho ngaphesheya kwe-Ob. I-Trans-Siberian Railway inqamula ibhuloho. Kodwa-ke, intsha yaseNovosibirsk ayibonisi ukuthi abantu bebengahlali lapha ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesitimela. Indawo elula kakhulu yokuwela umfula u-Ob isendaweni yaseNovosibirsk, amakhulu amakhilomitha phezulu nasezansi. Imivubukulo ikhombisa ukuthi bekukhona ngisho nomzila omkhulu wokufuduka lapha, okusho ukuthi bekuhlala abazingeli. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izwe laseTelengutia lalisendaweni yezindawo zamanje zaseNovosibirsk naseKemerovo. Kuyakhazimula ngoba yaba ukuphela kwenhlangano yombuso eSiberia lapho abahluleli baseMoscow baxoxisana nabo futhi basayina isivumelwano sokuthula. Ngo-1697, i-voivode yaseTomsk uVasily Rzhevsky wayala isikhulu ngezabelo ezikhethekile uFedor Krenitsyn ukwakha indlu yezihambi ebhange langakwesobunxele le-Ob. Isibazi esivela ekushayweni kwe-saber sadlula ebusweni bonke baseKrenitsyn, ngakho wabizwa ngeKrivoschek ngemuva kwamehlo akhe. Ngakho-ke, indlu yezihambi nokuhlala okuvela eceleni kwayo kwaba idolobhana laseKrivoshchekovskaya. Ngokomthetho, lo muzi wabizwa ngokuthi yiNikolaevsk - ngokuhlonipha usanta wabahambi.
3. INovosibirsk ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Eminyakeni engama-60 nje kuphela ngemuva kokusekelwa kwayo, yaba idolobha eliyizigidi, okwanikezwa ngalo ukungena eGuinness Book of Records. Isibalo sabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.6 sikwenza kube yinkampani kamasipala yesithathu ngobukhulu eRussia futhi kungokokuqala ngqa ngabantu ezweni. Kusukela ngo-2012, inani labantu baseNovosibirsk belilokhu landa ngokuqhubekayo ngabantu abayi-10,000 - 30,000 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ababalelwa ku-100 000, abangezona izakhamizi zakuleli dolobha, beza eNovosibirsk bezosebenza.
4. Phakathi kwezazi-mlando zaseNovosibirsk, ababhali bama-ethnographer kanye nezintatheli kukhona uhla oluningi lwababuyekezi - abantu ababheka umlando osemthethweni wedolobha ungaphelele noma uhlanekezelwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zabo zibonakala zinokwenzeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, inguqulo mayelana nokwakhiwa kweNovo-Nikolaevsk njengendawo yokugcina noma inhloko-dolobha entsha. Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo aqinisekisa ngokungaqondile lokhu kungenzeka. INovonikolaevtsy ithole impendulo egculisayo esicelweni sabo sokubona ukuhlala kwabo njengedolobha ngokushesha okukhulu. Umhlobiso wesonto obizwa ngegama lika-Alexander Nevsky walungiswa mathupha yiNdlovukazi noDuchess Omkhulu. UNdunankulu uPyotr Stolypin weza eNovo-Nikolaevsk ohambweni lokuhlola futhi wafuna ukugcwala imigwaqo. Ngabe oNdunankulu baseRussia bavakashele futhi benza amadolobha amaningi "angewona wesifunda"? I-Trans-Siberian Railway iwela imifula emikhulu eyi-16, futhi idolobha elikhulu lavela kuphela ebhulohweni elingaphezu kwe-Ob. Amaqiniso ashukumisa imicabango. Kepha ababuyekezi baqala ukunamathisela kubo eminye imibuso yasendulo, impucuko enkulu, ukufuna ukuqondana okungaziwa kanye nolimi, njll, lapho bona ngokwabo behlambalaza lonke ucwaningo lwabo.
5. IRed Avenue - umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo waseNovosibirsk - wake wasebenza njengomugqa wokufika wendiza. NgoJulayi 10, 1943, injini yomshayeli wendiza uVasily Staroshchuk yaba nokwehluleka kwenjini ngesikhathi sendiza yokuhlola. Ngalesi sikhathi, indiza kaStaroshchuk yayingaphezulu ngqo enkabeni yedolobha. U-Staroshchuk waqaphela ukuthi wayengenakho ukuphakama okwanele ukunakekela idolobha, futhi wanquma ukubeka indiza eKrasny Prospekt. Ngeshwa, ukufika kwagcina sekuyinhlekelele - indiza yawa, umshayeli washona. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo seqhinga likaStaroshchuk sasiqondile - akekho noyedwa owalimala, ngaphandle komshayeli wendiza.
Ngo-2003, umsebenzi womshayeli wendiza waqedwa ngetshe lesikhumbuzo. Enye ingozi yendiza eNovosibirsk yaphela ngomphumela odabukisa kakhulu. NgoSepthemba 28, 1976, umshayeli wendiza ye-An-2 uVladimir Serkov wathumela imoto yakhe endlini lapho kwakuhlala khona umukhwe wakhe kanye nomamezala wakhe - ubudlelwane bomndeni abuzange busebenze. Umukhwe nomamezala babengekho ekhaya, kanti uSerkov waphuthelwa, wawela kwelinye ifulethi. Ngemuva kokushaya udonga lwendlu, ibhanoyi liwile kwaqala umlilo. USerkov uqobo kanye nezinye izakhamuzi eziyi-11 zendlu bashonile.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula nguVladimir Serkov
6. Ngokusho kwabasebenzisi besinye sezindawo zokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ezithandwa kakhulu, iZoo yaseNovosibirsk ingenye yezindawo eziyishumi ezihamba phambili eYurophu. Amagama kaMikhail Zverev noRostislav Shilo abhalwe ngezinhlamvu zegolide emlandweni welinye lama-zoo amakhulu eRussia. UZverev, owaziwa kangcono njengomlobi wezingane nososayensi, udale isibonelo se-zoo yesikhathi esizayo ngenxa yentshiseko enkulu. Efunda nezazi zemvelo ezisencane, waqala kuqala indawo yokuhlala, wabe eseqaqa ukunwetshwa kwayo waya esiteshini sezilwane, ngasikhathi sinye ethola indawo enkulu ye-zoo yangakusasa. Lokhu kwakubuyele eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi. Ngesikhathi sempi, izilwane zayiswa eNovosibirsk zisuka emaphoyiseni asengxenyeni yaseYurophu yeSoviet Union. Isikhathi eside, iZoo yaseNovosibirsk ayizange ithuke noma inyakaze, kwaze kwaba ngo-1969 uRostislav Shilo eba ngumqondisi wayo, owaqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlanza amakheji. Imisebenzi yesiphepho kaSilo ayiphazanyiswanga ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, noma ukuwa kwe-USSR nokushayisana okuhambisana nakho. INovosibirsk Zoo ibilokhu ithuthuka njalo futhi ikhula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye isiphenduke isisekelo socwaningo oluningi lwesayensi. Kuyo, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, kwatholakala inzalo ye-otter yomfula, ingwe emhlophe, i-musk ox, i-takin nebhere elimhlophe. ENovosibirsk, bakwazile ukuwela ibhubesi nehlosi, ngemuva kokuthola i-liger. Manje iNovosibirsk Zoo inekhaya lezilwane ezingaphezu kwezingu-11 000 zezinhlobo ezingama-770. Ivakashelwa ngabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 minyaka yonke. Ngokubambisana nama-zoo aseSan Diego naseSingapore, iZoo yaseNovosibirsk ingenye yama-zoo imisebenzi yawo ekhokhelwa ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi nenye imali engenayo.
7. Kunenganekwane esabalele yokuthi iNovosibirsk yayihlala kanjani ngasikhathi sinye ezindaweni ezinezikhathi: isikhathi esisebhange langakwesokudla sihambisana neMoscow + amahora angu-4, nangakwesobunxele - amahora angu-3 + eMoscow. Le nganekwane yayithandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi kunenkinga yokuthengiswa kophuzo oludakayo eSoviet Union. Bathi izitolo zewayini nezama-vodka ebhange langakwesokudla sezivele zivaliwe, kepha ungaba nesikhathi sokushaya umgwaqo oya ebhange langakwesobunxele. Eqinisweni, ukushayisana okunjalo kwesikhathi bekukhona kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kepha-ke ukuxhumana kwezokuthutha kwamabhange akwa-Ob bekubuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi umehluko wesikhathi uthinte inani elincane kakhulu labantu. Kusukela ngo-1924, yonke iNovosibirsk yaphila ngokwesikhathi saseMoscow + 4. Umngcele walesi sikhathi sesikhathi udlule cishe endaweni yesikhumulo sezindiza saseTolmachevo. Kancane kancane idolobha lakhula, futhi umngcele kwadingeka ubuyiselwe emuva futhi. Ngo-1957, bakwenza kalula lokho - bafaka sonke isifunda saseNovosibirsk endaweni yesikhathi ye-MSK + 4.
8. Ngo-1967 kwavulwa iSikhumbuzo Senkazimulo eNovosibirsk. Lesi sakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo, esakhiwa ekuqaleni ngama-pylon ayisihlanu akhombisa iminyaka yempi kanye nokuqoshwa kukamama wesifazane, kuqhubeka njalo. Kule minyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu edlule, kungezwe ipaki lezinto zokusebenza zamasosha, isikhumbuzo samaKnights of the Order of Glory, alotshwe uhlu lwamaHero aseSoviet Union nohlu lwezigaba zaseSiberia. Isikhumbuzo sibuye sifake i-obelisk ngesimo senkemba, esifanekisela ubunye ngaphambili nangemuva, kanye namatshe esikhumbuzo anamagama ezakhamizi zaseNovosibirsk ezafa ngesikhathi sezingxabano e-Afghanistan, Yemen, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Chechnya, Abkhazia, Syria nezinye izindawo ezishisayo. Konke kwenziwa ngokuzibamba nokunambitha, inkambiso kuphela yokuphonsa esitsheni seLangabi Laphakade ibukeka ingafanelekile.
9. Enye yezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ezaziwa kakhulu eNovosibirsk akulona igama elinesizotha kakhulu "iGlobe" (njengoba wazi, igama elifanayo lanikezwa inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseLondon, lapho uWilliam Shakespeare ayedlala khona futhi wenza imidlalo yakhe). Le theatre ibekwe esakhiweni sokuqala esakhiwe cishe iminyaka engama-20. Ngokuqagela kwe-lateral, lesi sakhiwo sifana ne-yacht, yingakho ibizwa nge- "Sailboat". Itiyetha uqobo lwayo yaqala umsebenzi wayo njengeTheatre of the Young Spectator, bese izobizwa nge-Academic Youth Theatre.
10. Maphakathi nedolobha, ekuqaleni kweRed Avenue, kukhona isonto likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Abanye bathi imi enkabeni yezwe laseRussia, abanye bathi, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni yeGeodesy neCartography Service, isikhungo saseRussia siseKrasnoyarsk Territory. Zombili izinhlangothi zilungile ngendlela yazo. Isonto likaNicholas the Wonderworker eNovosibirsk lakhiwa ngomgubho wama-300 wobukhosi baseRomanov, futhi limi ngqo esikhungweni sezwe laseRussia esasikhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, okungukuthi, uMbuso WaseRussia. I-Russia yanamuhla inciphile entshonalanga, ngakho isikhungo sayo sesithuthele empumalanga.
11. Isikhumulo sezindiza iTolmachevo esikhonza eNovosibirsk sitholakala ngamakhilomitha ayi-17 ukusuka edolobheni. ITolmachevo yisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke eSiberia. Izindiza zazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zingahlala kuyo yomibili imizila yetheku lomoya laseNovosibirsk. Ngo-2018, isikhumulo sezindiza sasiphatha abagibeli abacishe babe yizigidi eziyisithupha nangaphansi kwamathani angu-32,000 wezimpahla. Izindiza eziya ezindaweni eziningi zezindiza zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe zisuka eTolmachevo. KwakuseTolmachevo ngo-2003 lapho amabutho akhethekile e-FSB agibela ibhanoyi likaMikhail Khodorkovsky ukuze abophe umnikazi walo. Isikhumulo sezindiza sasungulwa ngesisekelo senkundla yezindiza yezempi, ngakho-ke eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza kwayo (ngo-1957 - 1963) izimo zabagibeli zaziyiSpartan ngokweqile. Kepha-ke itheku lomoya elingaphezu kokulenzela i-lag futhi manje lingenye yezikhumulo zezindiza zesimanje eRussia. Labo abafika okokuqala eNovosibirsk bavame ukushaqiswa ukunikezwa kwabashayeli bamatekisi ukushayela ngokungabizi eBarnaul, Omsk noma eKemerovo. Yini ongayenza, isikali saseSiberia.
I-Tolmachevo ngo-1960
Tolmachevo yesimanje
12. Ngo-1986, izakhamizi zaseNovosibirsk zathola umgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba - kusengukuphela kwawo engxenyeni yase-Asia eRussia. Kuneziteshi eziyi-13 kolayini ababili baseNovosibirsk metro. Yize incane ngosayizi omncane, lo masipala uthwala abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-80 ngonyaka. Isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba eNovosibirsk asijulile, sinamamitha ayi-16 aphezulu. Iziteshi zihlotshiswe "ngesitayela saseMoscow" - kusetshenziswa imabula, igranite, ingilazi enemibala, ubuciko kanye nezitsha zobumba ezibhekene, amalambu amakhulu. Ukuhamba ngethokheni yesikhathi esisodwa kubiza ama-ruble angama-22, ngenkathi usebenzisa okubhaliselwe okukhethiwe kuyingxenye yentengo.
13. I-Novosibirsk Museum of Local Lore isesakhiweni, lapho kwakhiwa khona, ngisho nasezikhathini zethu, ezingasabisi kakhulu izikhulu ezikhohlakele, izikhulu zizoya ejele. UMbusi uNicholas II wabela imali yokwakha izikole ezimbili ezihambelana nesimo sedolobha laseNovonikolaevsk. Kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu, esihle futhi esivulekile. Bekuhlala umkhandlu wedolobha, umnyango wezezimali, igatsha leBhange loMbuso nezinye izikhungo nezikhungo eziwusizo. Amagumbi esitezi esiphansi aqashiselwa abathengisi. Isikole, njengoba ungaqagela, sasingenandawo. UNicholas II, njengoba sazi, waqanjwa ngegama lokuthi unegazi. Uzijezise kanzima izikhulu zaseNovonikolayev ezigabadele - wabela izikole imali eyengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakhiwe izikole. Manje kwesinye sezakhiwo ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka kunenombolo yesikole engu-19, kowesibili - indawo yaseshashalazini "iNdlu Endala".
Imyuziyemu yendawo yokuhlala yasendaweni
14. Ukuma okude kakhulu ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina oluya empumalanga, u-Admiral Kolchak owenziwe eNovo-Nikolaevsk. Lapha wachitha amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinqolobane zegolide zaseRussia, ezidluliselwe eKolchak ngabangeneleli, "zalahlekelwa isisindo" ngamathani ayi-182, alingana nama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-235 (ngamanani amanje, lokhu cishe kungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.6). Kuyacaca ukuthi uKolchak akakwazanga ukusebenzisa lolo hlobo lwemali. Inqwaba yalolu sayizi ngokuqinisekile izobonakala. Cishe, igolide lingcwatshwe endaweni ethile edolobheni.
Isimo sezulu saseNovosibirsk asikwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi sihle empilweni. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke esingu- + 1.3 ° С sesivele siphakamisa ukuthi idolobha alihlushwa ukushisa okweqile, yize lisendaweni ebanzi yeKaliningrad neMoscow. INovosibirsk itholakala ethafeni elivulekele cishe kuyo yonke imimoya. Ngokwethiyori, lokhu kusho ukuguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukufudumala okucijile kusuka ku -20 ° C kuya ku-zero akunakwenzeka ukuletha injabulo kunoma ngubani futhi kuthuthukise imizwa nenhlalakahle. Kepha ukubanda okucijile okubandayo ekuphakameni kwehlobo noma ekwindla kuvame ukungathandeki. ENovosibirsk, ngisho nosuku lomuzi lwahlehliswa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinjalo. Bekuhlelwe ukuthi kugujwe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kepha umzamo wokuqala wokubamba leli holide uphazanyiswe ukubanda okubukhali. Kusukela lapho, usuku lwedolobha laseNovosibirsk lugujwa ngeSonto lokugcina likaJuni.
16. UGrigory Budagov wadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kokuqala kweNovo-Nikolaevsk. Wayekhona esizeni sedolobha elizayo cishe kusukela osukwini lokuqala lwesisekelo salo, esebenza njengonjiniyela omkhulu wokwakhiwa kwebhuloho. Kodwa-ke, izintshisekelo zikaBudagov zazingagcini nje kujantshi. Kuningi akwenzile ukufundisa abasebenzi abaphathiswe yena nezingane zabo. Lo njiniyela usebenzise imali yakhe ukwakha isakhiwo somtapo wolwazi esinehholo elikhulu lapho kuzocula khona abaculi. Esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka kwemfundo yomphakathi, uBudagov wenza okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Nakulokhu, esebenzisa izimali zakhe, wakha isikole waqasha othisha, futhi-ke akagcinanga ngokuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni, kepha futhi waba nesandla esinqumweni sokwakha izikole edolobheni ngalinye labasebenza kojantshi. Ngenxa yalokhu, vele ngo-1912, kwaqalwa imfundo yamabanga aphansi edolobheni. Onjiniyela wedolobha elikhulu bahlala eNovo-Nikolaevsk. Ngosizo lwakhe, kwasungulwa izicishamlilo. UBudagov futhi wakha isakhiwo sokuqala samatshe edolobheni - ithempeli egameni lika-Alexander Nevsky.
UGrigory Budagov
17. Kukhona isikhumbuzo segundane eNovosibirsk. Leli gundane alilula, kodwa elebhu. Ibibekwe kude ne-Institute of Cytology and Genetics e-Akademgorodok. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lingumfanekiso wegundane elinezinaliti zokunitha, lapho kuvela khona i-molecule ye-DNA. Isikhala esizungezile sihlelwe ngokomqondo: izibani zikhombisa izigaba zokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, amabhola anezimpawu aveza ufuzo, ezemithi nokwakheka komzimba, izilwane ezahlukahlukene zaselebhu zikhonjiswa emabhentshini nasezikhaleni.
18. INovosibirsk Akademgorodok ingesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zesayensi emhlabeni. Umlando wayo waqala ngo-1957, lapho kwamukelwa isinqumo nguMkhandlu WoNgqongqoshe base-USSR lapho kwakhiwa isikhungo sesayensi eNovosibirsk. Umnotho wezwe usaligcinile i-inertia yeminyaka ka-Stalin, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngemuva konyaka, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kwavulwa iNovosibirsk State University futhi kwafakwa izakhiwo zokuqala zokuhlala. I-Akademgorodok ithuthukiswe ngokohlelo olujwayelekile, ngakho-ke izimo zomsebenzi nokuphila okukuzo zisondele kakhulu. Manje i-Akademgorodok ifaka izikhungo zocwaningo ezingama-28, eyunivesithi, amakolishi amabili, ingadi yezitshalo ngisho nesikole esiphakeme somyalo wezempi.Futhi iLavrentiev Street, lapho kunezitatimende zesayensi ezingamashumi amabili, iyona ehlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni.
19. Ibhuloho likamasipala waseNovosibirsk yibhuloho likamasipala elimbozwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwavulwa ngoJanuwari 1986 kanye neziteshi zokuqala zikamasipala waseNovosibirsk. Ibhuloho likamasipala lixhuma iziteshi zeStudencheskaya neRechnoy Vokzal. Ubude bengxenye yayo edlula i-Ob ngamamitha angama-896, kanti ingqikithi yebhuloho ingamamitha angu-2,145. Ngaphandle, ibhuloho le-metro libukeka njengebhokisi elide elimpunga, lisethwe ezisekelweni. Kwenziwe amaphutha amabili ekwakhiweni kwawo. Kwavela ukuthi babengahlolisisi futhi basuswa ngokushesha. Amafasitela abukekayo bekufanele avalwe ngothayela - ushintsho ekukhanyeni nasebumnyameni luthinte kabi umbono wabashayeli. Umbuso wamazinga okushisa nawo awubalwanga - umoya obandayo kakhulu ungene ngaphakathi kwebhuloho, ngakho-ke ikhethini lomoya elifudumele bekufanele lifakwe ngaphezu kobude bebhuloho.
20. Intsha, ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, imi phambi kwemishini emabhokisini okhuni, lokhu kumayelana neNovosibirsk. Ngesikhathi sempi, amabhizinisi amaningi athunyelwa kuleli dolobha. Abasebenzi babeshoda ngokweqile. Intsha yayifika emishinini. Noma kunjalo, babelwa abantu abadala ukuba balawule, futhi izingane zikhiqiza izindiza eziyi-14-17 ngosuku.
21. INovosibirsk yidolobha elincane futhi, ngokuya ngemibono yabantu abangawona amandla mpo nekamu lama-jingoistic patriots, kunalokho alinangqondo. Izishayo ezintathu zedolobha: ukuthuthukiswa kokugcwaliswa, ezokuxhumana kanye nezokukhangisa. Vele, ungababaza: "Bheka ukuthi ikhulu le-XIX lisondelene kangakanani ne-XXI!", Kepha empeleni, isimemezelo esinjalo sisho ukuthi isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme noma isikhungo sezitolo sakhiwe eduze nendawo yesikhumbuzo somlando. Amabhanela wokukhangisa empeleni angaphezulu kwesinye ngaphandle kohlelo. Futhi ukuxhumana kweNovosibirsk, kusuka esiminyaminyeni sezimoto kuya kuyo yonke indawo izintambo ezilenga ezigxotsheni nasezindleleni zomgwaqo ezifile ezigcwele izimoto, kungagxekwa ngokungapheli.
22. Ukwakhiwa kweNovosibirsk Academic Opera neBallet Theatre kwaklanywa futhi kwakhiwa ngezinga elikhulu kangaka, sengathi iNovosibirsk yayilungiselela ukuba yinhloko-dolobha yomhlaba. Kuphela i-dome yalesi sakhiwo ebingangena ngokuphelele iBolshoi Theatre. Ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kuqhubeka, izifiso zabaqambi zancishiswa kancane kancane, kepha ekugcineni isakhiwo sasisamangalisa futhi sikhulu. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, indawo yaseshashalazini yayanele ukwamukela amaqoqo eminyuziyamu evela emadolobheni ayishumi nambili eSoviet Union.
