IBig Almaty Lake itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeTien Shan, cishe emngceleni weKazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Le ndawo ithathwa njengeyinhle kunazo zonke eziseduze ne-Almaty nayo yonke ipaki kazwelonke ezungezile. Ukuyivakashela kuqinisekisa umuzwa ongenakulibaleka nezithombe ezihlukile, ngaphandle kwesizini. Ichibi litholakala kalula ngemoto, izinhlangano zokuvakasha noma ngezinyawo.
Umlando wokwakheka nezici zezindawo zeLake Almaty Lake
IBig Almaty Lake inomsuka we-tectonic: lokhu kufakazelwa umcengezi wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ugu olusemaweni kanye nendawo enezintaba eziphakeme (2511 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle) indawo. Amanzi ezintabeni agodliwe yidamu lemvelo, isigamu sekhilomitha ukuphakama, okwakhiwa ukwehla kwe-moraine emuva e-Ice Age. Eminyakeni yama-40s yekhulu lama-XX, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile aphuma kuwo ngendlela yezimpophoma ezinhle, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi idamu laqiniswa futhi ukungeniswa kwamanzi kwahlelwa ngamapayipi ukunika amandla idolobha.
Isiziba sathola igama laso lamanje hhayi ngenxa yobukhulu baso (ugu lungaphakathi kwamakhilomitha ama-3), kepha ukuhlonipha uMfula iBolshaya Almatinka ogelezela kuwo usuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Izinga lincike enkathini: ubuncane bubonwa ebusika, futhi ubukhulu - ngemuva kokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa - ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Ichibi lakha isitsha esihle esimhlophe lapho liba yiqhwa ngokuphelele. Iqhwa lokuqala livela ngo-Okthoba futhi lihlala izinsuku ezingama-200. Umbala wamanzi uncike enkathini yesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu: uyashintsha kusuka ku-crystal clear kuye ku-turquoise, kuphuzi futhi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo. Ekuseni, ubuso bawo bukhombisa uhla lwezintaba oluzungezile kanye neziqongo ezidumile zeTourist, iOzerny neSoviet.
Ungafika kanjani echibini
Inyoka yenyoka egeleza kakhulu iholela echibini. Kuze kube ngo-2013, bekungumatshe, kepha namuhla inendawo enhle kakhulu yomgwaqo. Akunakwenzeka ukulahleka, ngoba munye kuphela umgwaqo. Kepha ithrekhi ithathwa njenginzima, esimweni sezulu esibi ingozi yokuwa kwamadwala iyanda, udinga ukuhlola ngokulingene isipiliyoni sakho sokushayela. Ngokuvamile, indlela eya eLwandle Olukhulu lwe-Almaty ngemoto ithatha ihora eli-1 iye emahoreni we-1.5, yebo, ngaphandle kwamakhefu okuncoma ukubukwa okuhle okuningi. Iposi elikhokhelwayo liphakathi nendawo.
Ukusuka emaphethelweni e-Almaty kuye ekugcineni - 16 km, ukusuka enkabeni - amakhilomitha angama-28. Abalandeli bokuhamba ngezinyawo bayelulekwa ngabantu bendawo ukuthi bafike ekuqaleni kwepaki yezokuthutha zomphakathi (indawo yokugcina yomzila ongu-28), badlule ku-eco-post futhi bahambe ngomgwaqo omkhulu cishe nge-15 km, noma i-8. km ejikeni ngepayipi lokufaka amanzi bese u-3 km eceleni kwalo ukuya emphemeni wokubuka. Uhambo olulodwa lokuhamba luthatha amahora ayi-3.5 kuye kwayi-4.5. Ukubukwa okuhle kunikeziwe kuzimo zombili.
Kuzoba mnandi kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngeLake Titicaca.
Abavakashi abaningi bakhetha enye indlela - bathatha itekisi besuka lapho kugcinwa khona ibhasi baye kwimfoloko bese behamba ngepayipi. Ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zosuku, izindleko zendlela eyodwa yetekisi azidluli inani le-eco-tax. Ukwenyuka kukhuphuke kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye, kudingeka izicathulo ezifanele.
Yini enye isivakashi okudingeka siyicabangele
IChibi i-Big Almaty liyingxenye ye-Ile-Alatau Park futhi iyinto yombuso ngenxa yokusondela komngcele nokuhoxa kwamanzi amasha edolobheni, ngakho-ke, ukuba sendaweni yalo kusho ukufezeka kwemithetho eminingi:
- Ukukhokhwa kwemali ekhokhelwa ezemvelo.
- Ukuvinjelwa kokubasa imililo, ukususa izimoto ezindaweni ezingabelwe nokufaka ukupaka ezindaweni ezingagunyaziwe. Labo abafisa ukuchitha ubusuku eduze kwechibi bayelulekwa ukuba bashayele amakhilomitha ambalwa baye esikhungweni esibuka emkhathini.
- Ukuvinjelwa kokubhukuda echibini.
Kunamakhefi eduze komgwaqo, kepha awekho eduze ngqo kwedamu, kanye neminye imithombo yokudla nengqalasizinda. Ichibi liyagadwa, ubukhona bamazisi bayadingeka.
