Izicabucabu akuvamile zivuse imizwa yesisa futhi zivuse imizwa emihle kunoma ngubani. Vele kunabantu abagcina ngisho nezicabucabu njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha bayingcosana ecacile.
Izizathu zokungazithandi komuntu izicabucabu, kungenzeka, zilele ekubukekeni nasekujwayeleni kwazo okungathandeki. Okungenani, azikho izimfuneko ezifanele zokungathandi noma ukwesaba. Izicabucabu nabantu bahlala eduze, kepha cishe emazweni ahlukene. Izicabucabu azibekezeleli izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, babhubhisa izimpukane, omiyane nezinye izinto eziyingozi zokundiza ezindizayo. Ukuze ulunywe yisicabucabu, udinga ukuzama kanzima ngokwakho. Izicabucabu zicasula kuphela amakhosikazi emizi, abaphoqeleka ukuba bashanele izindwangu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kunezimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nezicabucabu, njengabo bonke omakhelwane babantu. Iningi lazo lingamabika amahle. Izicabucabu zifanekisela ukuthengwa kwento entsha, umhlangano omnandi, ukugcwaliswa kwesabelomali, njll. Inkinga ilindelwe kuphela lowo ohlangana nesicabucabu esisembundwini wendlu yakhe, nalowo ozotholwa ngobulembu phezu kombhede wakhe. Kepha lezi yizimpawu, futhi yisikhathi sokudlulela emaqinisweni.
1. Izicabucabu, okumangazayo, ukuthi isikhathi eside bezingezona izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisesigabeni sama-arachnids - zadlulwa yimikhaza, okukhona kuyo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-54,000. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ngekhulu le-XXI, imikhaza yahlukaniswa yaba ama-oda amaningi, ngakunye okungaphansi kwesibalo sezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezicabucabu. Manje izicabucabu, ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-42,000, zihola ngokwemvelo isigaba esiziqambe igama.
2. Izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezinkulu kunazo zonke iTerafosa Blond. Umzimba walezi zinkunzi ungafika ku-10 cm ubude, kanti ubude bomlenze bufinyelela ku-28 cm.Lezi zigcawu, ezihlala eNingizimu Melika, zondla izinyoni futhi zihlala emigodini ejulile yomshoshaphansi.
UTerafosa Blond
3. Zonke izicabucabu azinemilenze engu-8 kuphela, kodwa futhi zinamehlo ayisishiyagalombili. Amehlo amabili "amakhulu" aphakathi kwe-cephalothorax. Amanye amehlo abekwe azungezile. Ngokungafani nezinambuzane, iso lesicabucabu alinaso isici, kodwa isakhiwo esilula - ukukhanya kugxile kulensi. Ubuhle obubonakalayo bezinhlobo ezahlukene zesicabucabu buhlukile. Kunezinhlobo ezinamehlo acishe afiphele, futhi kunezicabucabu ezinamandla okubuka asondela kumuntu. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ezinye izicabucabu ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala.
4. Izicabucabu azinazo izindlebe. Indima yezitho zokuzwa yenziwa yizinwele ezisemilenzeni, kubamba ukudlidliza komoya. Noma ngubani oke wabona izicabucabu uyazi ukuthi ukuzwela kwalezi zinwele kuphakeme kakhulu - izicabucabu ziyazwela kunoma yimuphi umsindo.
5. Umqondo oyinhloko ngezicabucabu ukuthinta. Kuwo wonke umzimba wesinambuzane kunezinwele ezikhethekile kanye nezimbotshana, ngosizo lwesicabucabu esenza ukuskena okuqhubekayo kwesikhala esizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwezinwele, isicabucabu sinquma ukunambitheka kwesisulu - asinanambitheka lokunambitha emlonyeni waso.
6. Cishe zonke izicabucabu ziyizilwane ezizingelayo. Indima ye-freak, ngaphandle kwayo, njengoba wazi, awukho umndeni ongayenza ngaphandle kwayo, edlalwa yizinhlobo zemifino uBagheera Kipling, ohlala eMelika Ephakathi. Lezi zigcawu zihlala kuphela kuma-acacias ohlobo olulodwa, zihlala ngokuthula nezihlobo - amakhulu abamele izinhlobo zeBagheera Kipling bangahlala esihlahleni esisodwa. Izintuthwane zivame ukuhlala eduze kwazo, kodwa uBagheera uthanda ukudla kumathiphu amaqabunga noju. Ukuhlonipha amaqhawe aseKipling, ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu zezicabucabu zibizwa ngamagama: Akela, Nagaina noMessua.
UBagheera Kiplinga
7. Emaphethelweni emilenze yesicabucabu kunamazipho amancane, futhi isibalo sawo siyahlukahluka kuye ngempilo. Uma isicabucabu siluka iwebhu, sinamazipho amathathu, kepha uma sizingela ngendlela ehlukile, khona-ke kukhona uzipho ezimbili kuphela.
8. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izicabucabu ze-molt, zichitha igobolondo eliqinile le-cephalothorax. Inqubo ye-molt ingaphindwa kaningana.
Ukuqothula
9. Ubulembu buyiprotheni ecishe ifane nosilika ekubunjweni. Ifihlwa yizindlala ezikhethekile ezisemuva komzimba wesicabucabu. Into yokuqala enguketshezi iqinisa ngokushesha emoyeni. Intambo evelayo incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izicabucabu ziluka imicu eminingana ndawonye. Iwebhu isebenza ngezicabucabu hhayi nje njengenetha lokubamba. Ama-cobwebs abamba umfece weqanda nesidoda ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ezinye izicabucabu zicasha kumfece owenziwe ngaphambilini kusuka kuwebhu yazo ngesikhathi se-molt. Ama-tararantulas, okufihla ama-cobwebs, angena emanzini. Izicabucabu zamanzi zakha imifece evalekile kusuka ezindumbeni zazo zokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kukhona izicabucabu eziphonsa izikhwebu ezisisulu.
10. Iwebhu yezinye izicabucabu inamandla kakhulu kunosilika. Futhi eSiphambanweni Esijwayelekile, amandla okuqina wewebhu adlula lawo ensimbi. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sewebhu sinjalo ukuthi singazungeza kunoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kokudala ukuphikiswa noma ukusonteka. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kusakazekile - isicabucabu sidla iwebhu endala bese sikhiqiza esisha.
11. Isicupho sewebhu asihlali sakhiwe njengewebhu. Isicabucabu esimba sakha ithubhu eliphuma kuwebhu, iningi lalo lingaphansi komhlaba. Ucashe ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba, ulinda isinambuzane esingaqaphile ukuba sisondele kakhulu. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuphonswa kombani okugqobhoza iwebhu. Umgebhi udonsela isisulu ngaphakathi kweshubhu, bese kuqala efaka isicupho, bese kuphela lapho kuthathwa ukudla.
12. Ngemuva kokubamba inyamazane, isicabucabu siyayihlaba ngomunwe womhlathi, ngenkathi ifaka ushevu. Into ekhubazekile ikhiqizwa yizindlala ezikhethekile ezisezansi kozipho lomhlathi. Ezinye izicabucabu ziqukethe ama-enzyme okudla enhlizweni yazo eqala ukugaya ukudla.
Izinzipho zomhlathi zibonakala ngokusobala
13.Ukudla kwamuntu kuvamile kwizicabucabu. Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane badle abesilisa ngemuva kokukhwelana. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ingadla umuntu engaba umlingani wayo esikhundleni sokukhwelana. Ubuzimuzimu obudume kakhulu kuhlobo loMfelokazi Omnyama, obusabalele emazweni womabili aseMelika. Kuyiqiniso, ukubonwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga kukhombisile ukuthi abesilisa bangafunda ukukhohlisa ubunjalo babalingani babo ngokuhlangana nabesifazane onqenqemeni lokuvuthwa kwabo ngokobulili. Kulokhu, insikazi ishiya umlingani ephila.
14. Abesifazane bazo zonke izicabucabu bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Kufanele baphathe amaqanda amaningi, adinga umzimba omkhulu namandla amaningi. Ingatholakala ngokudla owesilisa. Ngakho-ke, okuncanyana okuhlobene nowesilisa nowesifazane, kukhulu amathuba akhe okusinda ngemuva kokukhwelana.
15. Yize zonke izicabucabu zinobuthi, futhi ukuluma kwazo okungenani kungemnandi, zinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela eziyingozi kubantu. Sonke isibhedlela sase-Australia sinomuthi wokugomela ubuthi beSydney Funnel Spider. Abantu balolu hlobo bathanda ukukhuphukela ekupholiseni kwezindlu futhi babeke izingibe lapho. Okunye okuyingozi yiBrown Hermit Spider (eningizimu ye-USA neMexico), iNorth American Black Widow, iBrazil Wandering Spider neKarakurt.
16. Enye yama-phobias evame kakhulu i-arachnophobia - ukwesaba izicabucabu ngokwesaba. Ngokwezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kuze kube uhhafu wabantu besaba izicabucabu, ezinganeni leli phesenti liphakeme kakhulu. Ukwesaba kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphandle komcimbi onikelayo (ukulunywa yisicabucabu, njll.). Abanye ososayensi basikisela ukuthi i-arachnophobia ingazuzwa ngabantu ngokuthuthuka kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kepha le mbono iphikisana nokungabikho kwe-arachnophobia ezizweni ezingaphucuzekile. Phatha i-arachnophobia ngemithi yokulwa - uphoqe iziguli ukuthi zixhumane nezicabucabu. Muva nje, izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha sezibhalelwe lezi zinhloso.
17. Icala elibi kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba nama-pheromones afihlwa izicabucabu. Kunzima ukuyixilonga, uyihlukanise ne-arachnophobia, futhi ukuhlaselwa kunzima, kuze kube ukulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuquleka. Ngenhlanhla, amacala e-allergies anjalo angavamile, futhi izidakamizwa ezilula zokulwa ne-antigengenic zisiza ekuhlaselweni.
18. Kungenzeka impela ukuthola imicu esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nendwangu kusuka ku-spider webs. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, amasheya namagilavu alukiwe kusuka kuma-cobwebs ahanjiswa eFrance Academy of Sciences. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka, bazama ukuthola (futhi bathola) indwangu ye-aeronautics evela kuwebhu. Ukusetshenziswa okusetshenzisiwe kwendwangu yesicabucabu se-spider kukhawulwe iqiniso lokuthi kudinga izicabucabu eziningi kakhulu, ezingenakondliwa ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, ama-spider webs asetshenziswa embonini - asetshenziswa kuzitholi ezibheka ngokunemba okuphezulu.
Indwangu yesicabucabu iqhubeka nokuba exotic
19. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izicabucabu zaba yisiphepho emigodini yamandla yaseJapan. Izicabucabu zathanda ukuphonsa izikhwebu zomugqa ezintanjeni zikagesi nasezigxotsheni. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi - futhi kuyenzeka eJapan - ubulembu buba umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuholele ekuvalweni okuningi, nasezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ekuqedweni kwemiphumela. Ekuqaleni, izinsiza zaqasha abantu abakhethekile ukuba bahlanze izintambo ngemishanelo. Kodwa-ke, lesi silinganiso asisizanga. Inkinga ixazululwe kuphela ngokunwetshwa okukhulu kokuhlanzwa eduze kwezintambo zikagesi.
20. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, izinsiza zaseWashington zihlanza ama-cobwebs ekwakheni izinto zokukhanyisa njalo emasontweni amabili. Lapho umbono wokugqamisa izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezikhumbuzo zenhlokodolobha yaseMelika ugcwaliseka, iWashington yaqala ukubukeka yinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana, ubuhle baphela. Ekuqaleni, bona ngezinto zokusebenza, okwakungaphelele neze ngekhulu le-19. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kwavela ukuthi ubulembu bobulembu buyimbangela yokungcola. Izibani ezikhanyayo zaheha izinqwaba zezimvemvane. Izicabucabu zafinyelela ekudleni. Kwakunezinambuzane eziningi kanye nezicabucabu okwakunciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya kokukhanya. Kuze kube manje, asikho esinye isisombululo esitholakele ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa ngemishini.
