Idolobhana laseKoporye esifundeni iLeningrad laduma emuva ngonyaka we-1237, lapho ama-knights we-Livonian Order ebeka isakhiwo sokuzivikela esibizwa ngokuthi yi-Koporye Fortress. Itholakala onqenqemeni lwewa, engxenyeni yalo engayodwa, kodwa ixhunywe ngebhuloho lamatshe eliya emgwaqweni.
Umlando usitshela ukuthi lesi sakhiwo saba yimbangela yengxabano iminyaka eminingi phakathi kwalezi zifundazwe zombili. Namuhla, naphezu kokubhujiswa nokwakhiwa kabusha okuningi, inqaba yaseKoporskaya igcine ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwenqaba yaseKoporskaya
Umlando we-citadel uphambana nama-knights we-Teutonic Order. Ngesikhathi sezimpi ezinzima, bathatha amazwe, kepha le mpumelelo ayizange ibavimbe, kepha yabanika amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha. Baqhubeka nokuphanga izinqola zokuhweba ezazidlula, kodwa izimpahla eziningi zase zinqwabelene kangangokuba kwakungekho ndawo yokucasha emaqenjini aseRussia. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuhlelwe izinqolobane, amaTeuton anquma ukwakha inqaba yokhuni, eyayingaphambi kwalena yamanje.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, amasosha ngaphansi komyalo ka-Alexander Nevsky anqoba ama-knights, abhubhisa le nqaba ngemuva kwalokho. Njengoba kwavela kamuva, lesi senzo sasingenangqondo, ngoba ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokuzivikela kwakunzima ukuvikela amazwe aseNovgorod.
Isiphetho esinzima sawela inkatho yenqaba yaseKoporskaya: sakhiwa kabusha futhi sabhujiswa kaningana, sanqotshwa abaseSweden ngesikhathi sezimpi ezinamandla ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Kwakungenzeka ukubuyisela ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwenqaba kuphela ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter I, kepha umsebenzi wayo wokuzivikela wawungadingekile. Inqaba yaseKoporskaya ngo-1763, ngokomyalelo we-Empress Catherine the Great, yaba yindawo ephuthumayo futhi evaliwe.
Ukubuyiselwa kuthinte lesi sakhiwo kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho kwenziwa izichibiyelo ekubukekeni kwebhuloho nasenkambeni yesango. Isigaba sesibili sokwakha kabusha asizange sisetshenziswe empeleni, futhi wonke umsebenzi wasala kuphela ezincwadini emaphepheni asemthethweni.
Koporskaya inqaba ngo-2017
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, izivakashi zaqala ukuza emagcekeni enqaba njengengxenye yokuvakasha, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ngenxa yengozi eyenzeka lapha, ukufinyelela entweni yomlando kwaphinde kwavalwa.
Njengamanje, ungazulazula ngokukhululekile emnyuziyamu, uzwe umoya onjengempi wesivikelo, ungene emlandweni. Izikhungo ezilandelayo zivulekele izivakashi:
- isango eliyinkimbinkimbi;
- imibhoshongo;
- ibhuloho;
- ithempeli lokuGuqulwa kweNkosi;
- indlu yesonto nethuna lamaZinov.
Ungafika kanjani emnyuziyamu nokuthi yini ongayibona?
Ungangena enqabeni endala ngokuxakaniseka kwamasango; emnyango uzokwaziswa yimibhoshongo emibili emikhulu. Ingxenye ye-grate yokwehlisa isekhona kuze kube namuhla, ebiqapha ngokuthembekile ukungena kwendawo yokukhosela.
Ukunaka kwakho kungadonswa ekuhlanganisweni kwezakhiwo ezintathu ze-arched ngesitayela samaRoma. Inzalo engabongiyo yachitha imifanekiso namatshe amathuna; manje sekukhunjulwa izindonga ezingenalutho odongeni.
Sincoma ukubheka inqaba kaPeter noPaul.
Ukugcizelelwa kufanele kubekwe eSontweni Lokuguqulwa KukaJehova, okuhlala kusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Umlilo ongazelelwe ngeminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesithupha yekhulu elidlule awuzange ungezelele indawo engcwele, kepha lokhu akubadidanisi abantu bendawo. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela uyaqhubeka ethempelini, owenziwa ngemali yabakholwayo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Bambalwa abantu abaziyo, kodwa ekuqaleni inqaba yaseKoporskaya yayimi eGulf of Finland, isithombe asikasuki, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi ancipha amakhilomitha amaningi, futhi inqaba yavela yaze yaba sedwaleni elingenalutho.
- Ingxenye engemuva yebhuloho ekuqaleni yayiphakamisa, kepha ngemuva kokubuyiselwa lesi sici salahleka.
- Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ikomkhulu, abavikeli bayo bakwazi ukuphuma ngomhubhe oyimfihlo. Njengamanje kugcwele imfucumfucu nemfucumfucu.
Ungafika kanjani lapho futhi ikuphi inqaba yaseKoporskaya?
Indlela entofontofo kunazo zonke kuzoba ukuthatha uhambo ngemoto yakho, umgwaqo wezithuthi zomphakathi kunzima futhi uyakhathaza. Kufanele ushayele umgwaqo omkhulu waseTallinn uye edolobhaneni laseBegunci, bese ubona uphawu "Inqaba yaseKoporskaya", ulandele, ngisho nabantu bendawo ngeke bakutshele ikheli ngqo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isakhiwo asikalungi, yize sivulekele ukuvakashelwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Amahora okuvula ancike esikhathini sonyaka, kodwa kungcono ukushiya leli sayithi elinomlando ngaphambi kokuba mnyama.
