IDenmark ingumfanekiso omuhle wesisho esithi "Hhayi lowo onakho konke, kepha onakho okwanele". Izwe elincane ngisho nangamazinga aseYurophu alizinikeli ngemikhiqizo yezolimo kuphela, kepha futhi linemali engenayo eqinile ngokuthunyelwa kwalo ngaphandle. Kunamanzi amaningi azungezile - amaDanes ayadoba futhi akhe imikhumbi, futhi, hhayi nje kuphela kubo, kodwa futhi nokuthekelisa. Kukhona uwoyela negesi encane, kepha lapho nje kuvela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, bazama ukuyigcina. Izintela ziphakeme, abaseDanes bayakhononda, kepha bayakhokha, ngoba ku-psychology kazwelonke kukhona okubhaliwe: "Ungagqami!"
Ngisho ebalazweni lesithathu esisenyakatho yeYurophu, iDenmark ayihlaba umxhwele
Futhi izwe elincane liyakwazi ukuhlinzeka izakhamizi zalo ngezinga lempilo elinomona emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, iDenmark ayidingi ukuthutheleka kwabasebenzi bangaphandle noma izimali ezinkulu zangaphandle. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi leli lizwe liyindlela egcotshwe ngamafutha, okuthi, uma ingaphazanyiswa, ngaphandle kokuxabana nezinye izinkinga, izosebenza amashumi eminyaka.
1. Ngokwesibalo sabantu - abantu abayizigidi ezi-5.7 - IDenmark isendaweni ye-114th emhlabeni, ngokwendawo - ama-43.1 square metres ayizinkulungwane. km. - 130. Futhi maqondana ne-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye, iDenmark ikleliswe endaweni yesi-9 ngo-2017.
2. Ifulege lesizwe laseDenmark lingelinye lamadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngo-1219, ngesikhathi kunqotshwa iNyakatho ye-Estonia, kusolwa ukuthi kwehliswa isibhengezo esibomvu nesiphambano esimhlophe sivela ezulwini kumaDanes. Impi yanqotshwa kwathi isibhengezo saba ifulegi lesizwe.
3. Phakathi kwamakhosi aseDenmark kwakukhona umzukulu kaVladimir Monomakh. Lona Valdemar I Omkhulu, owazalelwa eKiev. INkosana uKnud Lavard, uyise womfana, wabulawa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, futhi umama wakhe waya kuyise eKiev. UVladimir / Valdemar wabuyela eDenmark, wanqoba umbuso futhi wawubusa ngempumelelo iminyaka engama-25.
Isikhumbuzo kuValdemar I Omkhulu
4. KwakunguWaldemar Omkhulu owanika uMbhishobhi u-Axel Absalon isigodi sokudoba esisogwini lolwandle, lapho kumi khona manje iCopenhagen. Inhlokodolobha yaseDenmark ineminyaka engama-20 incane kuneMoscow - yasungulwa ngo-1167.
5. Ubudlelwano bukaValdemar phakathi kweDenmark neRussia abugcini lapho. Itilosi elidumile uVitus Bering kwakunguDane. Ubaba kaVladimir Dahl uChristian weza eRussia evela eDenmark. UMbusi waseRussia u-Alexander III wayeshade nenkosazana yaseDenmark uDagmar, e-Orthodoxy Maria Fedorovna. Indodana yabo yayingumbusi waseRussia uNicholas II.
6. Izwe liyinkosi yobukhosi ngokomthethosisekelo. INdlovukazi yamanje uMargrethe II ubuse kusukela ngo-1972 (wazalwa ngo-1940). Njengenjwayelo ebukhosini, umyeni wendlovukazi wayengeyona inkosi nhlobo, kepha kwakunguNkosana uHenrik waseDenmark kuphela, emhlabeni ongusomaqhinga waseFrance uHenri de Monpeza. Ushone ngoFebhuwari 2018, engatholanga kumkakhe isinqumo sokumenza inkosi yobukhosi. UNdlovukazi uthathwa njengomculi onethalente elikhulu futhi osungulayo.
INdlovukazi uMargrethe II
7. Kusukela ngo-1993 kuze kube namuhla (ngaphandle kwesikhawu seminyaka emihlanu ngo-2009-2014), ondunankulu baseDenmark kwakungabantu ababizwa ngoRasmussen. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Anders Fogh noLars Löcke Rasmussen abahlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela.
8. I-Smerrebred ayisona isiqalekiso noma ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Lesi sandwich ukuziqhenya kokudla kwaseDenmark. Bafaka ibhotela esinkweni, babeka noma yini ngaphezulu. Indlu yesandwich yaseCopenhagen, esebenza nge-178 smerrebreda, ibhalwe ku-Guinness Book of Records.
9. Izingulube zeLandrace ezikhuliswe eDenmark zinezimbambo ezimbili kunezinye izingulube. Kodwa inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukushintshaniswa okuphelele kwesinqumelo nenyama kubhekeni. AbaseBrithani abahlanzekile, abanokufuya kwezingulube okuthuthukile, bathenga uhhafu wemikhiqizo yezingulube yaseDenmark ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kunezingulube eziphindwe kahlanu eDenmark kunabantu.
10. Inkampani yokuthumela impahla yaseDenmark i "Maersk" ithutha yonke imithwalo yesihlanu yezimpahla emhlabeni olwandle, okuyenza ibe ngumthwali wezimpahla omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwemikhumbi yamakhonteyina, le nkampani inamagceke emikhumbi, ama-termin terminals, imikhumbi yamathangi kanye nenkampani yezindiza. Usonhlamvukazi be "Maersk" ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35.5, futhi izimpahla zeqa ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-63.
11. Kungenzeka ubhale inoveli ngomncintiswano ophakathi kwabakhiqizi be-insulin abadumile emhlabeni uNovo noNordisk, kepha ngeke kusebenze ekubonisweni kwesikrini. Eyakhelwe ngo-1925 ngesikhathi sokuwa kwebhizinisi elijwayelekile, izinkampani zalwa nokuncintisana okungahambelani, kodwa okulunge kakhulu, njalo zithuthukisa imikhiqizo yazo futhi zithola izinhlobo ezintsha ze-insulin. Futhi ngo-1989 kwaba nokuhlangana okunokuthula kwabakhiqizi abakhulu be-insulin enkampanini yeNovo Nordisk.
12. Izindlela zomjikelezo zavela eCopenhagen ngo-1901. Manje ukuba khona kweshede lamabhayisikili kuyinto edingekayo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma isikhungo. Kunamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 ezindleleni zamabhayisikili ezweni, njalo ohambweni lwesihlanu lwenziwa ngamabhayisikili. Isakhamuzi ngasinye sesithathu saseCopenhagen sisebenzisa ibhayisikili nsuku zonke.
13. Amabhayisikili awahlukile - abakwaDanes bayazifela ngemfundo yokuzivocavoca nemidlalo. Ngemuva komsebenzi, imvamisa abayanga emakhaya, kepha bazulazula emapaki, amachibi, izindawo zokuzivocavoca nezindawo zokuzivocavoca. Ngaphandle kokuthi amaDanes cishe awakunaki ukubukeka kwawo ngokuya ngezingubo zokugqoka, akulula ukuhlangana nomuntu okhuluphele ngokweqile.
14. Impumelelo yezemidlalo yamaDanes nayo ilandela kusuka othandweni jikelele lwezemidlalo. Abasubathi baleli zwe elincane sebengompetha bama-Olimpiki amahlandla angama-42. AbaseDanes babeka ithoni ebholeni lesandla labesilisa nabesifazane, futhi banamandla okuhamba ngomkhumbi, i-badminton nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Futhi ukunqoba kweqembu lebhola ku-1992 European Championship kwangena emlandweni. Abadlali abaqoqwe ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ngomyalelo womlilo (IDenmark yathola indawo engxenyeni yokugcina ngenxa yokungavunyelwa kweYugoslavia) yafika kowamanqamu. Emdlalweni wokuthatha isinqumo, amaDanes, ahudula izinyawo ebaleni (awuzange awulungiselele lo mqhudelwano), anqobe ngokumelene nentandokazi engenamibandela yeqembu lesizwe laseJalimane ngamaphuzu angu-2: 0.
Babengenanhloso yokuya e-European Championship
15. Izimoto ezintsha ezingaphansi kwama- $ 9,900 zikhokhiswa intela eDenmark ngo- 105% wentengo. Uma imoto ibiza kakhulu, kukhokhwa u-180% kusuka kuyo yonke imali esele. Ngakho-ke, imoto yezimoto zaseDenmark, ukusibeka kahle, ibukeka ingaqondakali. Le ntela ayikhokhiswa ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe.
16. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kanye nokwelashwa kwezibhedlela ezingalaliswayo eDenmark kukhokhwa nguhulumeni nomasipala ngentela. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe i-15% yemali engenayo kwisabelomali sokunakekelwa kwezempilo inikezwa ngezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo, kanti ama-30% amaDanes athenga umshuwalense wezempilo. Lesi sibalo esiphakeme kakhulu sikhombisa ukuthi izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala zisekhona.
17. Imfundo yesibili ezikoleni zikahulumeni imahhala. Zibalelwa ku-12% izingane zesikole ezifunda ezikoleni ezizimele. Imfundo ephakeme ikhokhwa ngokusemthethweni, kepha empeleni kunohlelo lwamavawusha, ongawasebenzisa mahhala ngokuzikhandla.
18. Izinga lentela engenayo eDenmark libukeka liphezulu ngokuthusayo - lisuka ku-27% laya ku-58.5%. Kodwa-ke, leli phesenti lingaphezulu kwesilinganiso esiqhubekayo. Intela yemali engenayo uqobo iqukethe izingxenye ezi-5: izwe, isifunda, umasipala, inkokhelo esikhungweni sokuqashwa kanye nesonto (le ngxenye ikhokhwa ngokuzithandela). Kunohlelo olubanzi lokudonswa kwentela. Izaphulelo zingatholakala uma ubolekisile, usebenzisa ikhaya lakho ukwenza ibhizinisi, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imali engenayo ayikhokhiswa intela kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokuthenga. Izakhamizi zikhokha intela zodwa, abaqashi abanabo ubudlelwano nokukhokhwa kwentela yemali engenayo.
19. Ngo-1989, iDenmark yaqaphela umshado wabantu bobulili obufanayo. NgoJuni 15, 2015, kwaqala umthetho wokugunyaza ukuqedwa kwemishado enjalo. Eminyakeni engu-4 eyalandela, imibhangqwana engu-1 744, iningi labo kungabesifazane, yangenela imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo.
20. Izingane zaseDenmark zikhuliswa ngesisekelo sokuthi azikwazi ukujeziswa nokucindezelwa ngokwengqondo. Azifundiswa ukuba zihlanzeke, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi inkundla yokudlala iyisigejane semikhuhlane. Kubazali, lokhu kulandelana ngezinto.
21. AmaDanes azithanda kakhulu izimbali. Ngentwasahlobo, ngokoqobo zonke iziqande zomhlaba ziyaqhakaza nanoma yiliphi idolobha, ngisho nelincane kakhulu, liyindawo ejabulisayo.
22. Imithetho eqinile yabasebenzi ayivumeli amaDanes ukuthi asebenze ngokweqile. Iningi lezakhamizi zaseDenmark liqeda usuku lwazo lokusebenza ngo-16: 00. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esengeziwe nempelasonto awenziwa.
23. Abaqashi baphoqelekile ukuhlelela abasebenzi ukudla, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubukhulu bebhizinisi labo bunjani. Izinkampani ezinkulu zihlela amakhekhe, amancane akhokhela amathilomu. Isisebenzi singakhokhiswa kuze kufike kuma-euro angama-50 ngenyanga.
24. IDenmark inenqubomgomo elukhuni yabokufika, ngakho emadolobheni azikho izindawo zokuhlala ama-Arab noma eze-Afrika, lapho namaphoyisa angazihluphi. Kuphephile emadolobheni ngisho nasebusuku. Kumele sikhokhe intela kuhulumeni wezwe elincane - yize kukhona ingcindezi evela “kubafowethu abakhulu” e-EU, iDenmark yamukela ababaleki ngemithamo ye-homeopathic, futhi ivame ukuxosha ezweni labo abaphula imithetho yokungena ezweni nalabo abanikeze imininingwane engamanga. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezulu kwama-euro angama-3,000 akhokhelwa isinxephezelo.
25. Iholo elijwayelekile eDenmark ngaphambi kwentela lilinganiselwa ku- € 5,100. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwesilinganiso, kuvela cishe ama-euro ayi-3,100. Leli yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu emazweni aseScandinavia. Umholo omncane wabasebenzi abangenamakhono cishe ngama-euro ayi-13 ngehora.
26. Kuyacaca ukuthi kumanani anjalo, amanani wabathengi nawo aphezulu kakhulu. Endaweni yokudlela yokudlela kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-euro angama-30, izindleko zebhulakufesi zisuka kuma-euro ayishumi, ingilazi kabhiya kusuka ku-6.
27. Ezitolo ezinkulu, amanani nawo ayamangalisa: inyama yenkomo engama-euro angama-20 / kg, amaqanda ayishumi nambili ama-euro angama-3.5, ushizi osuka kuma-euro angama-25, ukhukhamba notamatisi cishe ama-euro ama-3. Ukumenyezelwa okufanayo okukhulu kungabiza ama-euro ayi-12-15. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhwalithi yokudla ishiya kungathandeki - abaningi baya eJalimane elingumakhelwane ukuyodla.
28. Izindleko zezindlu eziqashisayo zisukela kuma-euro angama-700 ("kopeck piece" endaweni yokuhlala noma edolobheni elincane) kuya kuma-euro ayizi-2 400 ngefulethi elinamakamelo amane enkabeni yeCopenhagen. Leli nani lifaka izikweletu zombuso. By the way, amaDanes abheka amafulethi ngezindlu zokulala, ngakho-ke ifulethi lethu elinamakamelo amabili kutheminology yabo lizoba ikamelo elilodwa.
29. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe be-IT yesimanje iyakhiwa eDenmark. Lezi yi-Bluetooth (ubuchwepheshe buqanjwe ngegama lenkosi yaseDenmark enezinyo elibuhlungu langaphambili), iTurbo Pascal, i-PHP. Uma ufunda le migqa ngesiphequluli seGoogle Chrome, khona-ke usebenzisa umkhiqizo owasungulwa eDenmark.
30. Isimo sezulu saseDenmark siboniswa kahle ngamazwi ahlobene afana nalawa "Uma ungasithandi isimo sezulu, linda imizuzu engama-20, sizoshintsha", "Ubusika buhlukile ehlobo lapho kushisa imvula" noma "Ihlobo eDenmark lihle, into esemqoka ukungaphuthelwa yilezi zinsuku ezimbili". Akukaze kubande kakhulu, akukaze kufudumale, futhi kuhlale kunomswakama kakhulu. Futhi uma kungamanzi, khona-ke lina.
