Engxenyeni esempumalanga yeMoscow, egqumeni elibabazekayo, i-Izmailovsky Kremlin iyaphakama - isakhiwo somlando nesokuzijabulisa esithakazelisayo esibamba iso ngokubukeka kwaso okungavamile. Ukwakheka kwayo kuvame ukudala impikiswano phakathi kwamaMuscovites, kepha-ke, ayikwazi ukuvusa intshisekelo, ethula umlando waseRussia futhi ibambe njalo imibukiso, imikhosi nemikhosi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Izmailovo Kremlin
Umlando we-Izmailovo Kremlin uneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela ubudala. I-A.F. I-Ushakov yathumela imidwebo nezinhlelo zokwakha ngo-1998 kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane zavunywa. Bese lapha eMoscow bekukhona indawo evulekile nje, futhi kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqalwe ukwakhiwa.
Isakhiwo asikhulelwanga nje kuphela njengendawo yokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi nokuzilibazisa ngamasiko nangokomoya, ukujwayelana nomlando wezwe. Ukwakhiwa kwahlala iminyaka eyishumi futhi kwaphela ngo-2007. Yize i-Izmailovo Kremlin kungesona isakhiwo sasendulo nesikhumbuzo somlando, ikwazile ukwenza kabusha ngokuphelele futhi idlulisele kuzo zonke izivakashi isimo sangempela seTsarist Russia.
Izungezwe imibhoshongo nokuvikela, futhi, njengoba kufanele iKremlin, uthango lwamapulangwe namatshe. Imibhoshongo yamatshe amhlophe inokufakwa kwemibala ehlukahlukene. Onke amaphethini nemihlobiso yenziwe kabusha ngokuya ngezimiso zomlando. Ngo-2017, lesi sakhiwo siyaqhubeka sithandwa yizakhamizi nezivakashi zenhlokodolobha.
Incazelo yesakhiwo
Ungangena kwizakhiwo zokuqala ngebhuloho, kulandele isango eligadwe yimibhoshongo enkulu. Ithempeli likaSt. Nicholas elinokuphakama kwamamitha angamashumi amane nesithupha livela phambi kwamehlo akho. Ithempeli lalakhiwe ngokhuni kuphela. Kuyisonto elisebenzayo eliphatha amakholwa futhi lihlele iSonto lesikole lezingane.
Eduze kwethempeli kuneNdlunkulu yesidlo saseRussia, esisisa ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa. Ukopisha amakamelo eSigodlo saseKolomna futhi ubonakala eyiphupho ngesitayela somsebenzi wobuciko kaS. Ushakov. Ngaphakathi kunamathaveni nezindawo zokupheka eziphaka izitsha zokupheka zikazwelonke nezangaphandle. Amakamelo wombuso alungele imishado, izikhumbuzo kanye nezinsuku zokuzalwa. Izakhi zeKhokhloma nePalekh zihlobisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi.
IHholo likaTsar lingahlala abantu abangafika kumakhulu amahlanu; ukubukeka kwalo okuyikho kwenza leli hholo libe ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemicimbi ekhethekile enhlokodolobha. Izitezi zemabula ezimhlophe nezitebhisi, izinsimbi zensimbi ezibunjiwe namakholomu amahle angeza ubukhosi egumbini. Kuyafaneleka ukuya lapha uma nje kungenxa yesithombe esimangazayo.
IBoyarsky Hall igumbi elihlotshiswe ngokucebile elingajwayelekile elakhiwe ngesitayela sendabuko saseRussia. Amandla - abantu abangu-150, abafanele amadili, ama-buffet. Isikhathi sesithombe kuleli gumbi sizoba esikhethekile futhi esihlukile ngempela.
Igumbi leGalari lingahlala izivakashi ezifika ku-180. Ingaphakathi layo lidalwe ngabadwebi ngesitayela senganekwane edumile "Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili". Kunesiteji, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nemincintiswano kuvame ukubanjelwa ehholo.
Sincoma ukubheka iNizhny Novgorod Kremlin.
Ezweni lase-Izmailovsky Kremlin kukhona nesigodlo somshado esidingeka kakhulu. Ngempela, ngubani ongaphuphi ngokudlala umshado wasebukhosini ngekhulu lama-21?
Iminyuziyamu
I-Izmailovsky Kremlin inikeza inqwaba yamamnyuziyamu angajwayelekile futhi athakazelisayo atholakala endaweni yezakhiwo zokuzijabulisa.
I-Bread Museum ikumema ukuthi wazi kangcono lo mkhiqizo odumile waseRussia, ufunde umlando wawo wokwenza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezikhethekile. Isinkwa siwuphawu olukhethekile lwamaSlav, amasiko nezibonakaliso ezihambisana naso. Ukuchazwa kuveza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zemikhiqizo ebhikawozi, futhi umhlahlandlela uzotshela amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngendlela ejabulisayo. Kukhona ithuba lokuthatha isifundo ekwenziweni kwesinkwa. Isikhathi sohambo olulodwa sithatha imizuzu engama-60-90.
IVodka Museum ayitholakali nje kuphela ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalesi sakhiwo, ngoba iyinhloko-dolobha yaseRussia okuyindawo lapho kwavela khona lesi siphuzo esinamandla. Kwenzeka ngekhulu le-15. Iqukethe izincazelo nezibonelo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-vodka, lo mhlahlandlela utshela umlando wawo waminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu futhi wethula izithombe, izingqwembe nemibhalo ephathelene nesiphuzo.
IMuseum of Animation yasungulwa ngabasebenzi bakaSoyuzmultfilm, igatsha layo lavulwa e2015 e-Izmailovsky Kremlin. Kunemibukiso engaba ngu-2 500 lapha, kufaka phakathi imishini yamafilimu, amasethi, ama-projektha, izinto zokusebenza kanye nemibhalo. Ngale ndlela, imibukiso ekhonjisiwe yake yayingeyesitudiyo sefilimu sasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi neWalt Disney neWarner Bros. Izivakashi zingazitholela ikhathuni yazo!
I-Museum of Chocolate itshela izingane nabantu abadala ngomlando wesibiliboco somuntu wonke, kusukela ekusungulweni kwamaNdiya kuya ekukhiqizeni ushokoledi eRussia. Abadali bagxile ekubukekeni kwama-chocolate wrappers ngesikhathi seSoviet. Izingane zithanda ukunambitha ushokoledi onama-flavour ahlukile futhi ziqagele ukugcwaliswa.
Okunye ukuzijabulisa
I-Izmailovo Kremlin inikeza imisebenzi eminingi emnandi yabantu abadala nezingane. Ukuthola ibhalansi ngokomoya futhi ujabulele ubuhle bamahhashi, unga-oda ukugibela ihhashi. Amahhashi angathintwa, aphulwe futhi ondliwe ngoqathe.
Ngamaholide amakhulu - uNyaka Omusha, Mashi 8, iPhasika, njll. Kuhlelwe amakhonsathi, imibukiso nezinhlelo zemibukiso ekhanyayo. Amakilasi amaningi we-master ayatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isibonelo, ungapenda isinkwa se-ginger ngesandla sakho, wenze insipho noma wenze uswidi kashokoledi, ufunde ubumba upende ngokhuni. Okunye futhi okudumile ngamakilasi aphambili ekwakhiweni kukanodoli wama-patchwork, ubuciko bamafindo asolwandle nokwenziwa kwezinhlamvu zemali.
Ngokumangazayo, kukhona futhi okumele kwenziwe lapha ebusuku. I-Izmaylovo Kremlin minyaka yonke ibamba isenzo se- "Night at the Museum", esinikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzungeza izakhiwo mahhala ebusuku. Le nxanxathela ibamba namabhola amantombazane nabanumzane, enikeza ithuba lokuzizwa njengamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka adlule.
Ensimini kukhona lapho ungadla khona. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela ikhefi ngesitayela sendabuko saseRussia. "I-Knyazhna" inikela ngezitsha ezinamakha anenyama nezenkukhu, nogologo abazenzele. I- "Cat House" isungule imenyu ekhethekile yezingane, endleleni ibajabulisa ngezifundo eziphambili neminye imisebenzi ethokozisayo.
Izindaba zenhlangano
I-Izmailovsky Kremlin iyindawo yokuzijabulisa nesikhathi esihle somndeni wonke. Ikheli eliqondile lalesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu yi-Izmailovskoe shosse, 73. Ngeke kube nzima ukufika lapho, ngoba kulula ukufinyelela ezokuthutha. Kunezindawo zokupaka izivakashi ezimotweni ezizimele.
Ungafika kanjani lapho nge-metro? Shayela kulayini we-Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya bese wehla esiteshini sePartizanskaya. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka kumasipala kuya kwelitshe ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu - imibhoshongo enemibala izobonakala kude.
Amahora okuvula eKremlin: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuye ku-20: 00 (uhlelo aluguquki ebusika). Indawo yokungena enxanxatheleni yezokuzijabulisa imahhala, kepha kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukuhambela iminyuziyamu namakilasi aphambili. Izintengo zamathikithi ziyehluka kubantu abadala nezingane.
