Isikali sobuntu bukaVladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945) sikhulu nje. Kepha ngaphezu komsebenzi wesayensi, wayengumhleli omuhle kakhulu, isazi sefilosofi futhi wathola nesikhathi sezepolitiki. Imibono eminingi kaVernadsky yayingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo, kanti eminye, mhlawumbe, isalinde ukuqaliswa kwayo. Njengabo bonke ongqondongqondo abavelele, uVladimir Ivanovich wacabanga ngokweminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ukukholelwa kwakhe ekuhlakanipheni komuntu kudinga ukuhlonishwa, ngoba lakhula ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu zezinguquko, iMpi Yombango kanye nemicimbi eyalandela, ethakazelisa izazi-mlando, kepha inesabekayo kubantu besikhathi sakhe.
1. UVernadsky wafunda e-First St. Petersburg ejimini. Manje sekuyinombolo yesikole iSt. Petersburg engu-321. Ngesikhathi sikaVernadsky ebuntwaneni, iFirst Gymnasium yayibhekwa njengesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili eRussia.
2. Kule nyuvesi, phakathi kothisha baseVernadsky kwakunguDmitry Mendeleev, Andrey Beketov noVasily Dokuchaev. Imibono yokugcina mayelana nobunzima bemvelo yaba nethonya elikhulu kuVernadsky.Ngokulandelayo, umfundi wadlulela phambili kakhulu kunoDokuchaev.
3. Emkhakheni wezepolitiki, uVernadsky waya ngokoqobo onqenqemeni lommese ngaphansi kwayo yonke imibuso. Ngawo-1880s, yena, njengobuningi babafundi bangaleso sikhathi, wayeyinxele. Izikhathi ezimbalwa eboshwe ngamaphoyisa, wayejwayelene no-Alexander Ulyanov, owabe eselengiswa ngokuzama ukuzibulala.
4. Ngemuva kweNguquko kaFebhuwari ka-1917, uVernadsky wasebenza isikhashana eMnyangweni Wezemfundo. Ngemuva kwalokho, esehambile waya e-Ukraine, wasungula isinyathelo sombusi wangaleso sikhathi uPavel Skoropadsky futhi wahlela futhi wahola i-Academy of Sciences yase-Ukraine. Ngasikhathi sinye, usosayensi akazange amukele ubuzwe base-Ukraine futhi wayenokungabaza okukhulu ngombono wokuba ngumbuso wase-Ukraine.
5. Ngo-1919, uVernadsky wahlatshwa yityphus futhi wayesengcupheni yokuphila nokufa. Ngamazwi akhe, ekukhungathekeni kwakhe, wabona ikusasa lakhe. Kwakufanele asho igama elisha emfundisweni yabaphilayo futhi afe eneminyaka engama-80 - 82. Eqinisweni, uVernadsky waphila iminyaka engu-81.
6. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, uVernadsky akazange abhekane nengcindezelo, yize kwakukhona amaphutha asobala ku-biography yakhe. Ukuboshwa kwesikhashana kuphela kwenzeka ngo-1921. Kuphele ngokukhululwa ngokushesha nokuxolisa kumaKhekisthi.
7. UVernadsky wayekholelwa ukuthi ubushiqela bososayensi buzokuba yisigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sokuthuthuka kwezepolitiki emphakathini. Akazange amukele ubusoshiyali, obakhiwa ngaphambi kwamehlo akhe, noma ubungxiwankulu, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi umphakathi kufanele uhleleke ngendlela enengqondo.
8. Naphezu kwemibono yezepolitiki engabazisayo kakhulu kaVernadsky kusukela ngo-1920s-1930s, ubuholi be-USSR bawuthakasela kakhulu umsebenzi wososayensi. Wavunyelwa ukubhalisela omagazini besayensi bakwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, kuyilapho nasemitapo yolwazi ekhethekile kunamakhasi amaningi asikwa ezincwadini ezinjengeMvelo. Isifundiswa leso naso sasibhalelana ngokukhululeka nendodana yaso, eyayihlala e-United States.
9. Yize iqiniso lokuthi izisekelo zemfundiso mbono yonoosphere njengendawo yokuxhumana phakathi komoya womuntu nemvelo yathuthukiswa nguVernadsky, leli gama uqobo laphakanyiswa ngu-Edouard Leroy. Isazi sezibalo nesazi sefilosofi saseFrance bahambela izinkulumo zikaVernadsky eSorbonne ngawo-1920. UVernadsky uqobo uqale wasebenzisa igama elithi "noosphere" esihlokweni esashicilelwa eFrance ngo-1924.
10. Imibono kaVernadsky nge-noosphere iyinto enhle kakhulu futhi ayemukelwa yisayensi yanamuhla. Ama-postulates afana nokuthi "Inani labantu kuyo yonke iplanethi ngumuntu" noma "Ukungena kwe-biosphere emkhathini" akucaci kangangoba akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ngabe lokhu noma lelo qophamlando selifinyelelwe noma cha. Abantu bebelokhu besenyangeni futhi behlala besesibhakabhakeni, kepha ngabe lokhu kusho ukuthi i-biosphere iya emkhathini?
11. Ngaphandle kokugxekwa, imibono kaVernadsky mayelana nesidingo sokuguqulwa okunenjongo kwemvelo ngokungangabazeki iyiqiniso. Noma yimuphi umthelela omningi noma omncane womhlaba kumele ubalwe, futhi nemiphumela yawo ibhekwe ngendlela eqaphe kakhulu.
Impumelelo kaVernadsky kusayensi esetshenzisiwe inomdla kakhulu. Isibonelo, okuwukuphela kwediphozithi ye-uranium efanelekile ukuthuthukiswa ekwakhiweni kwezikhali zenuzi yatholwa e-Asia Ephakathi ngohambo oluqalwe nguVernadsky.
13. Iminyaka eyi-15, eqala ngaphansi kwenkosi, uVernadsky wahola iKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza. Okutholwe yikhomishini kwakha isisekelo sohlelo lweGoELRO - uhlelo lokuqala olukhulu lokuhlela kabusha isakhiwo sezomnotho emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhomishini yafunda futhi yahlela isisekelo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-USSR.
14. I-Biogeochemistry njengesayensi yasungulwa nguVernadsky. Wasungula ilabhorethri yokuqala yamakhemikhali e-USSR, kamuva yaguqulwa yaba yi-Research Institute, ebizwa ngegama lakhe.
15. UVernadsky ube negalelo elikhulu ekutadisheni imisebe ye-radioactivity kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-radiochemistry. Wakha futhi wahola iRadium Institute. Lesi sikhungo besibandakanyeka ekufuneni imali yezinto ezisetshenziswa ngemisebe, izindlela zokunothisa izinsimbi zazo nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-radium.
16. Ngomgubho weminyaka engama-75 kaVernadsky, i-Academy of Sciences yashicilela incwadi ekhethekile enemiqulu emibili eyanikezelwa kwisikhumbuzo sososayensi. Kubandakanya imisebenzi yesifundiswa uqobo nomsebenzi wabafundi bakhe.
17. Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-80, uV.Vernadsky wathola umklomelo kaStalin weziqu zokuqala ngesisekelo sokufaneleka kwakhe kwisayensi.
18. Ubukhazikhazi bukaVernadsky abuhlangene nakancane nalokho abaqala ukukusho ngalo mqondo, futhi baze bangeze “isiRashiya” kuwo, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. UVernadsky wanamathela ngokuqinile ezikhundleni zesayensi yemvelo, evuma kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba khona kwezimo ezingakaziwa yisayensi. I-Esotericism, ukusebenzelana nemimoya nezinye izici ze-pseudoscientific zalethwa ku-cosmism kamuva kakhulu. UVernadsky wazibiza ngomuntu okholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa.
19. UVladimir Vernadsky noNataliya Staritskaya sebeneminyaka engama-56 beshadile. Unkosikazi washona ngo-1943, futhi usosayensi owayegula kakhulu akazange akwazi ukululama ekulahlekelweni.
20. UV. Vernadsky washona eMoscow ngoJanuwari 1945. Impilo yakhe yonke wayesaba isifo sohlangothi, esivela emiphumeleni uyise ahlupheka ngayo. Ngempela, ngoDisemba 26, 1944, uVernadsky wahlaselwa isifo sohlangothi, ngemuva kwalokho waphila ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi.
