Kubantu abaningi, ulwandle luhlotshaniswa nendawo yokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Wonke umuntu uphupha ngokuya lapho ngesikhathi seholide futhi abe nempilo enhle, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu owazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezilwandle. Kepha izilwandle yizindawo ezinkulu ezifihla izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngemuva kongqimba lwamanzi.
ULwandle Olumnyama
1. Igama lokuqala loLwandle Olumnyama ngokuhunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwasendulo lwesiGriki kwakungu "Ulwandle Olungangeneki".
2. Isici salolu lwandle ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwezinto eziphilayo ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-200.
3. Phansi ezingxenyeni ezijulile zoLwandle Olumnyama kugcwele i-hydrogen sulfide.
4. Emisinga yoLwandle Olumnyama, amagiyoni amabili amakhulu avaliwe anobude obude obungamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-400 angahlukaniswa.
5. Inhlonhlo enkulu kunazo zonke oLwandle Olumnyama iCrimea.
6. IBlack Sea iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezingaba ngama-250 zezilwane ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphansi kwalolu lwandle, ungathola izimbaza, ama-oysters, i-rapa ne-shellfish.
8. Ngo-Agasti, ungabona ukuthi uLwandle Olumnyama lukhanya kanjani. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa yi-planktonic algae, engafakwa i-phosphorized.
9. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlengethwa oLwandle Olumnyama.
10. UKatran uwukuphela koshaka ohlala oLwandle Olumnyama.
11. Udrako wasolwandle uyinhlanzi eyingozi kakhulu kulolu lwandle, kanti amaphiko ale nhlanzi aqukethe inani elikhulu lobuthi obuyingozi.
12. Izintaba ezizungeze uLwandle Olumnyama ziyakhula, nolwandle uqobo luyakhula.
13. ULwandle Olumnyama lugeza imingcele yezifundazwe eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene: iRussia, i-Abkhazia, iGeorgia, iTurkey, iBulgaria, iRomania, i-Ukraine
14.Lolu lwandle ngumzimba wamanzi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni onobuthi.
15. IBlack Sea iyona kuphela emhlabeni enamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
Ezansi koLwandle Olumnyama kukhona umzila womfula, osasebenza nanamuhla.
17. Akukho kushintshashintsha kwezinga lamanzi kulolu lwandle, ngakho-ke izinga lolwandle aliguquki unyaka wonke.
18. Kuneziqhingi ezincane eziyishumi oLwandle Olumnyama.
19. Kuwo wonke umlando wolwandle, belunamagama ahlukene angama-20.
20. Ebusika, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yolwandle, indawo encane imbozwe yiqhwa.
21. Umngcele ophakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu ugudla ubuso boLwandle Olumnyama.
22. Kunemikhakha kawoyela negesi ezansi koLwandle Olumnyama.
23. ULwandle Olumnyama lwaqala ukubalulwa ngekhulu lesihlanu BC.
24 Kukhona izimpawu oLwandle Olumnyama.
25. Ngaphansi koLwandle Olumnyama, kutholakala ukuphuka kwemikhumbi eshonile.
Izilwane zasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama
1. Izilwane zasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama zinezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaba ngu-60.
Izinyoni ezifana ne-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus, i-whitetin ne-woodpecker yizakhamizi zoLwandle Olumnyama.
3. Izibankwa, izimfudu, amasele, izinyoka ngisho nezinyoka zitholakala osebeni lolwandle.
4. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezisogwini loLwandle Olumnyama kukhona ama-cicadas, ojekamanzi, izimvemvane, izibawu kanye nama-millipedes.
5. Amahlengethwa, ulwandle, izinkalankala, i-jellyfish nezinhlanzi eziningi nakho kungokwabakhileyo oLwandle Olumnyama.
6. AmaMartens, izinyamazane, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, ama-muskrats, i-nutria, ibhere laseCaucasus yizakhamizi zoLwandle Olumnyama.
7. Kukhona ukushaywa kwama-stingray oLwandle Olumnyama.
8. Ogwini lolwandle, kutholakala izicabucabu ezinobuthi.
9. Izinja ze-Raccoon kanye ne-Altai squirrels yizinhlobo ezingandile zabakhile ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.
10. Izilwane zasolwandle ezisolwandle zibandakanya ingwe, i-lynx, ibhere nejackal.
ULwandle lwaseBarents
1. Kuze kube ngu-1853 uLwandle iBarents lwalubizwa ngokuthi "uLwandle lwaseMurmansk".
2. ULwandle iBarents lubhekwa njengolwandle olungasemkhawulweni woLwandle i-Arctic.
3. ULwandle iBarents lugeza imingcele yamazwe amabili: iRussia neNorway.
4. Ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yalolu lwandle ibizwa ngePechora Sea.
5. Ebusika, ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yolwandle ayimboziwe yiqhwa ngenxa yethonya leNorth Atlantic yamanje.
6. ULwandle iBarents lwaqanjwa ngetilosi laseHolland Willem Barentsz. Leli gama lavela ngo-1853.
7. Isiqhingi saseKolguev siyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke oLwandle iBarents.
Indawo yendawo yolwandle ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1,424,000.
9. Indawo ejulile oLwandle iBarents ingamamitha ayi-600.
10. Isilinganiso sikasawoti osemanzini olwandle singama-32%, kodwa usawoti wamanzi nawo uyashintsha nenkathi yonyaka.
11. Kunezivunguvungu ezivame kakhulu oLwandle iBarents.
12. Unyaka wonke izulu elinamafu liyabusa kulolu lwandle.
13. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yi-114 zezinhlanzi oLwandle iBarents.
Ngo-2000, umkhumbi-ngwenya waphahlazeka ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-150 oLwandle iBarents.
15. Idolobha laseMurmansk idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ogwini loLwandle iBarents.
Phumula
1. Kunezilwandle ezingama-63 emhlabeni.
2. ULwandle i-Weddell, olugeza ugu lwase-Antarctica, lubhekwa njengolwandle oluhlanzeke kunazo zonke.
3. ULwandle lwasePhilippines lujule kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ukujula kwalo kungamamitha ayi-10 265.
4. ISargasso Sea ithatha indawo enkulu kunazo zonke izilwandle ezikhona.
5. Ulwandle iSargasso ukuphela kolwandle olusolwandle.
6. Ulwandle Olumhlophe lubhekwa njengoluncane endaweni.
7. ULwandle Olubomvu lulwandle olufudumele futhi olungcolile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Akukho nowodwa umfula ogelezela oLwandle Olubomvu.
9. Amanzi olwandle aqukethe usawoti omningi. Uma sithatha ngokuphelele usawoti wazo zonke izilwandle, khona-ke zingamboza wonke umhlaba.
10. Amagagasi olwandle angafinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-40.
11. I-East Siberian Sea ilulwandle olubanda kakhulu.
12. Ulwandle i-Azov lubhekwa njengolwandle olungashoni kakhulu. Ukujula kwayo okuphezulu kungamamitha ayi-13.5 kuphela.
13. Amanzi oLwandle iMedithera ahlanzwa ngenani elikhulu lamazwe.
14. Ngaphansi kwezilwandle, kunamagiza ashisayo anamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-400 degrees Celsius.
15. Kwakusolwandle lapho impilo yazalwa khona kuqala.
16. Uma uncibilikisa iqhwa lolwandle, ungaliphuza cishe ngaphandle kokuzwa usawoti.
17. Amanzi olwandle aqukethe cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-20 egolide elincibilikile.
18. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lezilwandle lingu-3.5 degrees Celsius.
19. Ogwini lolwandle kunamadolobha amakhulu kunama-75 emhlabeni.
20. Ezikhathini zasendulo, uLwandle iMedithera kwakuwumhlabathi owomile.
21. IBaltic neNyakatho Yezilwandle azihlangani ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi ahlukile.
22. Cishe izigidi ezintathu zemikhumbi ezicwilisiwe zigcinwa olwandle.
23. Imifula yolwandle engaphansi kwamanzi ayihlangani namanzi olwandle.
Imigqomo engu 24. 52 yegesi yesinaphi yangcwatshwa ngaphansi kolwandle phakathi kweNgilandi ne-Ireland.
25. Njalo ngonyaka insimu yaseFinland iyanda ngenxa yokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa zasolwandle.
26 EMedithera ngo-1966, i-United States Air Force yalahlekelwa ibhomu le-hydrogen.
27. Wonke umuntu emhlabeni angaceba ngamakhilogremu ama-4 egolide, uma yonke imithombo yalo ekhishwe olwandle.
28. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-Everest yenziwe ngamatshe amatshe asolwandle.
29. Idolobha lasendulo laseGibhithe iHeracleon lalimbozwe uLwandle iMedithera cishe eminyakeni eyi-1200 eyedlule.
30. Njalo ngonyaka kulahleka iziqukathi ezingaba ngu-10 000 ezinemithwalo olwandle, ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi yazo inezinto ezinobuthi.
Sekukonke, kunezilwane ezingama-199146 eziqanjwe ngamagama emhlabeni ezihlala olwandle.
32. Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi oLwandle Olufile liqukethe amagremu angama-280 kasawoti, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-bromine ne-calcium.
33. ULwandle Olufile lulwandle olunosawoti kakhulu emhlabeni futhi akukwazi ukucwila kulo.
34. Ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okuqine kakhulu kwenzeka oLwandle Olubomvu.
35. Umkhawulo wamakhaza wamanzi olwandle yi-1.9 degrees Celsius.
36.Soldfiord ngumsinga wolwandle osheshayo emhlabeni. Ijubane layo lingamakhilomitha angama-30 ngehora.
37 Kunosawoti omncane emanzini oLwandle lwase-Azov.
38. Ngesikhathi sesiphepho, amagagasi olwandle angakhipha ingcindezi efinyelela kumakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngemitha eyisikwele.
39 Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwamanzi oLwandle i-Weddell, into ingabonakala ngeso leso ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-80.
40.ULwandle iMedithera luthathwa njengolungcole kakhulu emhlabeni.
41. Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi aseMedithera liqukethe amagremu ayi-10 emikhiqizo kawoyela.
42 ULwandle iBaltic lunothile ngamamitha amber.
43. ICaspian Sea ingumzimba wamanzi omkhulu kakhulu ovaliwe emhlabeni.
44. Unyaka nonyaka, kudotshwa udoti ophindwe kathathu ezilwandle kunezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe.
45. INorth Sea ithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uwoyela.
46. Amanzi oLwandle iBaltic acebe kakhulu kunegolide kunezinye izilwandle.
47. Izixhobo zamakhorali ezilwandle nasezilwandle zifinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-28.
48. Izilwandle nezilwandle zihlala ku-71% wensimu yomhlaba.
Izakhamizi ezingama-48.80% zingamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka olwandle.
49. I-Charybdis ne-Scylla yizi-eddies ezinkulu kakhulu zasolwandle.
50. Inkulumo ethi "Ngaphesheya kwezilwandle eziyisikhombisa" yasungulwa ngabadayisi base-Arab.
