U-Alexander Porfirevich Borodin (1833 - 1877) wayengomunye wabantu abambalwa besikhathi sanamuhla abakwazile ukufeza impumelelo evelele ezindaweni ezimbili eziphikisana ngokuphelele. Ukube wayephila kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960, wayezobe ehlekiswa yizingxabano zezazi ze-physicists ne-lyricists. Okungenzeka ukuthi wayengeke ayiqonde yona kanye le ngxabano. Okungenani, impilo yakhe, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yomibili imisebenzi emikhulu yomculo nokutholwa okuvelele kwesayensi, akubonisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ubukhona bokuphikisana okungenakuphikiswa phakathi kwezingqondo zesayensi nezokudala.
1. U-Alexander Borodin wayeyindodana engekho emthethweni yenkosana yaseGeorgia futhi eyindodakazi yesosha. Isikhulu sasingakwazi ukubona umfana njengendodana yakhe, kodwa wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuphelelweni kwakhe, futhi ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe washada nomama womqambi wesikhathi esizayo, wanikeza uSasha inkululeko encane (kwakudingeka nje bambhale phansi njenge-serf ngesikhathi sokuzalwa), futhi wabathengela indlu.
2. U-Avdotya Konstantinovna, umama womfana, wamthanda kakhulu. Indlela eya ejimini yayivaliwe ku-Alexander, kepha othisha abenza kahle kakhulu babefunda esikoleni sakhe sasekhaya. Futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sokuthola imfundo ephakeme, umama wakhokha isifumbathiso, futhi izikhulu ze-Treasury Chamber zaqopha u-Alexander Borodin njengomthengisi. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi aphumelele izivivinyo zesifundo sokuzivocavoca futhi abhalise eMedical-Surgical Academy njengomlaleli wamahhala.
Amakhono ka-Alexander azibonakalisa ngokushesha okukhulu: eneminyaka engu-9 wayesebhale imisebenzi yomculo eyinkimbinkimbi, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo waba nentshisekelo enkulu ekhemistry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wapenda futhi waqopha kahle.
4. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uBorodin wayegxile ngokuphelele ekhemistri, ekhumbula umculo kuphela lapho evakashele izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Intshisekelo yakhe emculweni yabuyela ekujwayeleni kwakhe no-Ekaterina Protopopova. Umdlali wopiyano omuhle wayegula kakhulu futhi kwakudingeka ayolashwa eYurophu. U-Borodin uhambisane noCatherine phakathi nohambo lwakhe oluya e-Italy, ngoba isikole samakhemikhali sendawo savusa intshisekelo yakhe kuye. Abantu abasha ngokwemvelo basondelana futhi bathembisana umshado.
5. Unkosikazi uBorododin wahlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Ngisho nokuhambisana ngokuphelele nombuso, kwesinye isikhathi wayehlaselwa kanzima, lapho umyeni wakhe esebenza njengodokotela nanjengomhlengikazi.
6. U-Borodin impilo yakhe yonke wayezibheka njengekhemisi, futhi wayephatha umculo njengokuzilibazisa. Kepha eRussia isayensi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yenhlalakahle yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, noma eyisifundiswa seMedical-Surgical Academy, uBorodin wakhanyisa ukufundisa kwamanye amanyuvesi futhi wenza izinguqulo.
7. Ozakwabo baphatha umdlalo wokuzilibazisa ka-Alexander Porfirievich ngomculo ngenhlonipho encane. Usosayensi ovelele uNikolai Nikolaevich Zinin, owavula indlela eya kumakhemikhali amakhulu kaBorodin, wayekholelwa ukuthi umculo uphazamisa usosayensi emisebenzini ebucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sikaZinin ngomculo asizange sishintshe ngisho nangemva kokuqala kokunqoba kweBorodin's First Symphony.
NN Zinin
8. Emhlabeni uBododin waziwa njengomqambi, naphezu kwemisebenzi yesayensi engama-40 nempendulo eqanjwe ngaye, ongoti kuphela abaziyo ngezifundo zakhe ekhemistry.
9. U-Borodin wabhala phansi amanothi ngepensela, futhi ukuwagcina isikhathi eside, wacubungula iphepha ngeqanda elimhlophe noma i-gelatin.
10. U-Borodin wayeyilungu le "Mighty Handful" - abaqambi abahlanu abadumile ababefuna ukuhumusha umqondo wezwe laseRussia emculweni.
11. U-Alexander Porfirevich wabhala ama-symphony amabili nama-quartet amabili. Yonke le misebenzi yayiphakathi kweyokuqala eRussia ezinhlotsheni zayo.
12. Umqambi usebenze ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke - i-opera "iNkosana Igor" cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka, kepha akazange awuqede umsebenzi wakhe. Umsebenzi waqedwa futhi wahlelwa ngu-A.Glazunov noN. Rimsky-Korsakov. I-opera yaqala ukwenziwa ngo-1890 - eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushona kukaBorodin - futhi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje kwe-opera "iPrince Igor"
13. Usosayensi nomqambi womculo wayebuye aziwe ngomsebenzi wakhe wezenhlalakahle. Usebenze ngokuzikhandla e-Women's Medical Courses e-Military Medical Academy, futhi wabhikishela ukuvalwa kwabo. Isizathu sokuqedwa kwaba yinto engenangqondo: amasosha anquma ukuthi izifundo zabesifazane zazingeyona imininingwane yabo (yize iziqu ezingama-25 zabamba iqhaza empini yaseRussia-Turkish). UMnyango Wezempi wathembisa ukugcina imali. IPetersburg City Duma yanquma ukuthi kuzodingeka ama-ruble ayi-15 000 ukugcina lezi zifundo kunalezo ezingama-8 200 ezazithenjiswe amasosha. Bamemezele okubhaliselwe, okwakuthola ama-ruble angama-200,000. Izifundo, njengoba ungaqagela kalula ngosayizi wenani, ziyalelwe ukuthi ziphile isikhathi eside.
14. U-Alexander Porfirevich Borodin wayengumuntu ongenamqondo ngokweqile. Ziningi izindaba ngalokhu, futhi eziningi zibonakala zinehaba. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi wayehlala edida amakamelo okufundisa nezimpelasonto ngezimpelasonto kuliqiniso. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi bikho okunjalo kungaba nencazelo ye-prosaic ngokuphelele: ngaphandle kokufundela amakhemikhali nomculo, wayevame ukuhlala ephapheme ebusuku, anakekele umkakhe ogulayo.
15. NgoFebhuwari 15, 1887, ngesikhathi sikaMaslenitsa, uBorodin wabutha abangane abaningi efulethini lakhe lenkonzo. Ngesikhathi sobumnandi, u-Alexander Porfirevich wabamba isifuba sakhe wawa. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kodokotela abaziwayo abambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, bekungeke kwenzeke ukumsindisa. Kodwa-ke, odokotela basaphumelela ukusindisa hhayi wonke umuntu emiphumeleni yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo okukhulu.
