Mhlawumbe icala elithandwa kakhulu ilukuluku lendawo uhambo lwenganekwane lwabalingiswa bakaJules Verne. Abalingiswa benoveli ethi "Izingane zikaCaptain Grant", ngenxa yamanothi ahunyushwe kabi atholakale ebhodleleni elengiswe amagagasi olwandle, ahamba lonke izwe olwandle nangomhlaba, angalokothi athole ukaputeni waseScotland ecela usizo. Kwaba ngengozi nje nokulalela okujulile kwendodana kaKaputeni Grant uRobert lapho lolu hambo lwahlonyiswa ngempumelelo hhayi lapho uLord Glenarvan nabangane bakhe babelindele ukuthola ukaputeni, ngokususelwa ekuhumusheni kwabo amanothi akhe.
Amanothi kaProfesa Paganel Reinvents Grant
Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo ku-geography yangempela, futhi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi umbhali omkhulu akaqondiswanga yini ezinye zazo ngenkathi eqoqa izinto zencwadi yakhe elandelayo enhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, usolwazi wesayensi yokuma komhlaba waseFrance uPaganel wayekude kakhulu nososayensi, itilosi kanye nomhloli wamazwe owenza amaphutha ahlekisayo. Zahlulele wena:
1. ETransbaikalia kukhona iApple Ridge, igama laso alihlangene nama-aphula noma izihlahla zama-apula, ebezikade zingatholakali lapho amakhulu eminyaka. Abantu baseRussia abafika babuza izakhamizi zakule ndawo: "Futhi ziyini lezo zintaba laphaya?", Futhi bamuzwa ephendula "Yabylgani-Daba". Abamele iYurophu, ababonakala bephuthelwa ama-apula, babeka impendulo efanele ebalazweni.
2. UFernand Magellan nabangane bakhe cishe babengabantu bokuqala nabokugcina ukuwela i-Pacific Ocean lapho isimo sezulu sihle. Manje igama lamatilosi "Athulile" ahloselwe ukuhamba kulawo manzi abonwa njengendida embi - yobukhulu nokujula koLwandlekazi iPacific kuthathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu.
3. Uma ubheka ebalazweni lesifunda saseSverdlovsk, ungabona amadolobha aseVerkhnyaya Salda naseNizhnyaya Salda aseduze, futhi ebalazweni iVerkhnyaya Salda itholakala ngaphansi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lesi sigameko sichazwa kalula - imiqondo yokuthi “phezulu” kanye no “phansi” inqunywa yinkambo yoMfula iSalda, hhayi ngokuqondiswa ngaseningizimu - enyakatho.
4. Indawo eshisa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe itholakala e-American California eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela esibizwa ngeSiberia.
5. Ngokuvamile, i-toponymy yawo womabili amazwe aseMelika ingeyesibili ngokweqile. Amagama aseLatin American aphindaphinda amagama amadolobha aseSpain nawasePutukezi; INyakatho Melika igcwele amagama ezindawo zawo aseYurophu. Lawa ngamadolobha amaningi anegama elibizwa ngeSanta Cruz, iMoscow, iParis, i-Odessa, iSevilla, iBarcelona, iLondon kanye ne-Odessa neZaporozhye.
6. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yi-American toponymy bloopers ezenziwa izintatheli zaseMelika. Ku-2008, besabisa uhhafu we-Atlanta ngokubika ezindabeni ukuthi kuqale ukuhlasela kweRussia iGeorgia, yize bebekhuluma ngeGeorgia. Futhi emoyeni badidise iNiger neNigeria, iTiboli yaseLibya neTripoli yaseLebanon. Enye yamaphenti amahle kakhulu angabhekwa njengokubekwa kweHong Kong ngabahleli besiteshi sethelevishini se-CNN eNingizimu Melika esizeni seBrazil Rio de Janeiro.
Ukuthuthela kukaHong Kong eNingizimu Melika ngokusho kwe-CNN
7. Amagama ezindawo e-Antarctica ahlanganiswa yikomidi elikhethekile, ngakho-ke kukhona izinguzunga zeqhwa nezintaba, ezibizwa hhayi ngokuhlonipha abatholayo nabasebukhosini kuphela, kodwa futhi namagama angafiwanga abaculi nabaqambi. Kwakukhona nezintaba ezintathu ezaqanjwa ngama-Aramis, iPorthos ne-Athos, kepha ngasizathu simbe u-D'Artanyan waqhathwa ngenkathi kuhlukaniswa amagama.
8. Ngenxa yohambo lwakhe lwesibili, ekugcineni uColumbus wafika ezweni laseMelika wehla, lapho abona khona ubucwebe obukhulu begolide kubahlali bendawo. Izwe ngokushesha lathola igama "ugu olunothile" - iCosta Rica - kodwa uColumbus nabangane bakhe bahlangatshezwa yizikhulu zendawo, ezathenga ubucwebe eNingizimu Melika. Alitholakali igolide eCosta Rica.
9. Ngempela kukhona ama-canaries amaningi eCanary Islands, kepha leli qoqo leziqhingi alinalo igama lezinyoni, kepha ngenxa ye "canis" - ngesiLatini, izinja ezazibingelela inkosi yaseNumidian Yubu I (iNumidia yayikhona enyakatho ye-Afrika ngesikhathi samandla amaRoma ). Ulaka lwasebukhosini lwalwesabeka - iziqhingi, ngaphambili ezazibizwa ngePharadesi, zaba yizinja.
Iziqhingi zaseCanary
Kukhona izwe emhlabeni, ngentando kahulumeni, elitholakala eNyakatho noma eNingizimu Melika. Le yiPanama. Kuze kube ngu-1903, izwe elalingumnikazi wePanama Canal lalizibheka njengezwe laseNingizimu Melika, ngemuva kwalolu suku - eNyakatho. Ngenhloso yokuzimela ngaphandle kweColombia, okwakungokwasePanama phambilini, futhi ungakubekezelela ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.
Indawo yasePanama
11. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, izingane zesikole ziye zafundiswa ukuthi iCape of Good Hope iyindawo eseningizimu kakhulu e-Afrika. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokulinganisa okunembile kobubanzi, kwavela ukuthi iCape Agulhas itholakala ku-150 km eningizimu.
12. Amagama “i-Ecuador” ne "Equatorial Guinea" ngokusobala avela egameni elithi "inkabazwe". Kodwa-ke, uma izwe laseNingizimu Melika liwele ngempela kulo lonke ubude balo ngokulingana zero, khona-ke ingxenye yezwekazi le-Equatorial Guinea isenyakatho ne-equator. ENingizimu yenkabazwe kunesiqhingi esincane esise-Equatorial Guinea kuphela.
13. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwempi yombango ngawo-1920, iNovosibirsk, eyayilele emabhange amabili e-Ob, yayisezindaweni ezimbili ezinezikhathi - + amahora amathathu ukusuka eMoscow ogwini olusentshonalanga lomfula kanye no -4 empumalanga. Lokhu akuzange kukhathaze muntu - ngenxa yokungabikho kwamabhuloho, idolobha belihlala ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezihlukene.
14. Ama-atlases aseRussia kanye nama-gazette bahlanekezela ngamabomu igama lomuzi nesifundazwe saseJujui, esise-Argentina. E-Latin America, u- “ju” ubizwa ngokungafani no “zhu” eSpain, kepha “hu”.
15. Kufana kakhulu nebhayisikili, kodwa indaba yasePuerto Rico iyiqiniso noma kunjalo. Leli kwakuyigama lokuqala lomuzi esiqhingini saseCaribbean, uChristopher Columbus alibiza ngokuthi iSan Juan. Abafundi bomdwebi wamabalazwe (namabalazwe abese edwetshwa ngesandla) badide usayizi wezinhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokho, iPuerto Rico isiyisiqhingi manje, futhi iSan Juan iyinhloko-dolobha yayo.
