Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-amphibian ajwayelekile eMhlabeni wonke, angesinye sezigaba ezimbalwa zezilwane ezingasetshenziswa ngabantu. Ngabe lokho kusezindaweni ezishisayo (nakwelinye lamazwe aseYurophu, lapho izakhamuzi zawo zibizwa ngokuthi "amaxoxo" ngenxa yokuba umlutha wemilenze yamaxoxo), ezinye izinhlobo zama-amphibians ziyadliwa, futhi ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo nabo bathanda ukuzama ama-amphibians. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-amphibians nabantu bahlala bodwa futhi abavamile ukuhlangana.
Ukuntuleka kwesithakazelo somuntu kubo akukwenzi isidina sezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini. Ama-Amphibians anezici zawo, ezinye zazo zithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukukhethwa okungezansi kuqukethe amazinyo angahlafunwanga, ixoxo elifana nesiqandisi, ama-newt afriza, ama-salamanders angacimi umlilo namanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo.
1. Zonke izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemhlabeni ziyizilwane ezizingelayo. Ngisho nezibungu zazo zidla ukudla kwezitshalo zisencane, bese zishintshela ekudleni okuphilayo. Vele, lokhu akuveli kuhlobo oluthile lokoma okungokwemvelo, akukho emvelweni. Emzimbeni wama-amphibians, umzimba uvila kakhulu, ngakho-ke bangaphila ngokudla kwesilwane esinama-kilojoule amaningi kuphela. Ungabaxwayi izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini.
2. Amazinyo anezinye izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini awakhelwanga ukuhlafuna inyamazane. Kuyithuluzi lokuyibamba nokuyibamba. Ama-Amphibians agwinya ukudla kuphelele.
3. Impela zonke izidalwa eziphila nasemanzini zinegazi elibandayo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elincane lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusindeni kwabo.
4. Impilo yama-amphibian iqala emanzini, kepha iningi layo yenzeka emhlabeni. Kunezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezihlala kuphela ezindaweni zasemanzini, kepha akukho okunye okwehlukile, kunezinhlobo kuphela ezihlala ezihlahleni ehlathini elinomswakama. Ngakho "ama-amphibians" igama elinembile ngokumangazayo.
5. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokuchitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi zibuyele njalo emanzini. Isikhumba sabo sivumela amanzi ukuba adlule, futhi uma singamanziswa, isilwane sizofa ngenxa yokoma. Ngokwabo, ama-amphibians angakhipha amafinyila ukumanzisa isikhumba sawo, kepha izinsiza zezinto eziphilayo zazo, azikhawulelwe.
6. Ukungena kwesikhumba, okwenza izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini zibe sengozini kakhulu, kuzisiza ukuba ziphefumule kahle. Banamaphaphu abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke omunye umoya abawudingayo udonswa emzimbeni ngesikhumba.
7. Inani lezinhlobo eziphila emanzini nasemanzini alifinyeleli ngisho nasezinkulungwaneni eziyisi-8 (ngokunembile, kukhona cishe ezingama-7 700), okuncanyana kulo lonke isigaba sezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane zasemanzini zizwela kakhulu emvelweni futhi azihambelani kahle nezinguquko zayo. Ngakho-ke, izazi zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezinto eziphila emanzini nasemanzini zisengozini yokuqothulwa.
8. Ama-Amphibians yilona kuphela ikilasi lezidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni ezinenzalo yazo ekukhuleni kwazo idlula esigabeni esikhethekile - i-metamorphosis. Okungukuthi, akuyona ikhophi encishisiwe yesidalwa esidala evela kulesibungu, kodwa esinye isidalwa, esivele siphenduke sibe ngumuntu omdala. Isibonelo, onoshobishobi bangamaxoxo esigabeni se-metamorphosis. Asikho isigaba se-metamorphosis ekukhuleni kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
9. Ama-Amphibian aqhamuka ezinhlanzini ezivunyiwe. Bafika ezweni cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-400 edlule, kwathi eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-80 edlule babusa wonke umbuso wezilwane. Kuze kwavela ama-dinosaurs ...
10. Izizathu zokuvela kwama-amphibian zisachazwa ngokuqagela nje. Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo eMhlabeni, izinga lokushisa lomoya lenyukile, okuholele ekuchotshozweni okukhulu kwemizimba yamanzi. Ukuncishiswa kokuphakelwa kwabantu abahlala emanzini kanye nokwehla kokuhlungwa komoya-mpilo kuholele ekutheni ezinye izinhlobo zasemanzini zanyamalala, kanti ezinye zikwazile ukuphuma emhlabeni.
11. Iminyundu nayo ingeyasemanzini - izidalwa eziyinqaba ezibukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kwesibungu nenyoka. Izikelemu zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela.
12. Amaselesele kanye nabakhweli bamaqabunga banobuthi obukhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, amafinyila abawakhiphayo ukuthambisa isikhumba anoshevu. Ixoxo elilodwa lanele kumaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika ukwenza imicibisholo eyishumi nambili ibe nobuthi. Umthamo obulalayo wobuthi kumuntu omdala ungama-2 milligram.
13. Amaxoxo avamile, atholakala emizimbeni yamanzi asenkabeni yeRussia, akhipha amafinyila, anomphumela wamagciwane. Ixoxo elisekhisini lobisi aliyona inganekwane kagogo futhi akuyona indlela yokuvikela ubisi ekwebeni. Lesi yi-analogue yasendulo yesiqandisi - i-slime slime ibulala amagciwane e-lactic acid futhi ubisi alumuncu isikhathi eside.
14. Izinsizwa, okuyizilwane eziphila nasemanzini, ziyakwazi ukumelana namandla ngokumangalisayo. Bavuselela zonke izitho zomzimba wabo, ngisho namehlo. Inewt ingoma ize ibe sesimweni somama, kepha uma amanzi engena kuyo, ivuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ebusika, izintuthwane ziba yiqhwa kalula eqhweni bese ziyancibilika.
15. AmaSalamanders nawo angama-amphibians. Zincamela ubujamo bezulu obufuthumeleko, kuthi lokha nakubandako okuncani zibambe ngaphasi kwamagatja, amaqabunga, njll. Bese zilinda isimo sezulu esibi. AmaSalamanders anobuthi, kepha ubuthi bawo abuyingozi kubantu - ubukhulu bawo bungadala ukushiswa kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uhlole ukuthambekela kwakho ekuthini ubuthi be-salamander.
16. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, intulo yomlilo isha kakhulu emlilweni. Ukuthi ungqimba lwamafinyila esikhunjeni sakhe luqine kakhulu. Ivumela i-amphibian ukuthi ithole imizuzwana embalwa eyigugu ukuze ibalekele amalangabi. Ukuvela kwegama kwasizwa hhayi leli qiniso kuphela, kepha futhi nangombala wesici somlilo ongemuva kwentambo yomlilo.
17. Iningi lama-amphibians likwazi kakhulu ukuzulazula ezindaweni ezijwayelekile. Futhi amaxoxo akwazi ngokuphelele ukubuyela emakhaya abo, noma esekude.
18. Yize benendawo yabo ephansi ekuphathweni kwezigaba zezilwane, ama-amphibian amaningi abona kahle, kanti amanye aze ahlukanise imibala. Kepha izilwane ezithuthukile njengezinja zibona umhlaba umnyama nomhlophe.
19. Ama-Amphibian abekela amaqanda ikakhulukazi emanzini, kepha kunezinhlobo ezithwala amaqanda ngemuva, emlonyeni ngisho nasesiswini.
20. Abantu bolunye lwezinhlobo ze-salamander bakhula ngobude obufinyelela ku-180 cm, okubenza babe yizilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezinkulu kakhulu. Futhi inyama ethambile yenza ama-salamanders amakhulu abe uhlobo olusengozini, inyama eningi kakhulu ye-salamander iyabaluleka eChina. Amaxoxo ezinhlobo zePaedophryne anosayizi omncane kunabo bonke phakathi kwama-amphibian, ubude obujwayelekile obucishe bube ngu-7.5 mm.
