Ngokwesiko laseYurophu, ibhubesi libizwa ngokuthi inkosi yezilwane. E-Asia, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, inkolo ye-tiger ithuthukile - isilwane esinamandla, esingesabi futhi esinolaka, esiyala bonke abamele umbuso wezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ihlosi libhekwa njengophawu lobukhosi obunamandla nobuqhawe bezempi.
Naphezu kwakho konke ukuhlonishwa kwezilwane ezinemishwe, abantu base-Asia, ngaphandle kosizo olusebenzayo lwabantu baseYurophu, baphumelele kakhulu ekuqedeni amahlosi, behlisa inani labo laba yizinkulungwane eziningana. Kodwa ngisho nokuhlala ngemali encane kakhulu ukulondoloza inani labantu, amahlosi awazange abe yingozi kangako. Ukuhlaselwa kwabantu akuyona into yesikhathi esidlule nhlobo, kumane kuba kuncane. Injalo-ke indida: abantu bavale ngokuphelele ukuzingelwa kwamahlosi, kanti amahlosi ayaqhubeka nokuzingela abantu. Ake sibhekisise inguqulo yase-Asia yenkosi yezilwane:
1. Amahlosi, ama-jaguar, izingwe namabhubesi ndawonye akha uhlobo lohlobo lwama-panther. Futhi ama-panther awekho njengezinhlobo ezihlukile - kumane kungabantu abamnyama, imvamisa ama-jaguar noma izingwe.
2. Bonke abameleli bohlobo lwe-panther bafana kakhulu, kepha amahlosi avele ngaphambi kwabo bonke. Kwakuneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili edlule.
3. Isisindo sehlosi singafinyelela kuma-320 kg. Ngokwalesi sibonakaliso, ihlosi lingelesibili kuphela ukuthwala phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo.
4. Imivimbo esikhumbeni sehlosi iyefana nolayini be-papillary eminweni yabantu - ingabantu ngabodwana futhi ayiphindi kwabanye abantu. Uma ihlosi ligundiwe impandla, ijazi liyokhula libuyele emuva ngephethini elifanayo.
5. Amahlosi awathobeki ezimweni zemvelo - angahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nase-savanna, enyakatho ye-taiga nase-semi-desert, ethafeni nasezintabeni. Kodwa manje amahlosi ahlala e-Asia kuphela.
6. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zamahlosi aphilayo, ezintathu ezingasekho nezinsalela ezimbili.
7. Isitha esikhulu samahlosi ngumuntu. Sekuyiminyaka eyizigidi ezimbili amahlosi engakhulumi ezimweni zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ukushayisana nabantu kungahle kungasindi. Okokuqala, amahlosi abhujiswa ngabazingeli, bese kuthi amahlosi aqala ukunyamalala ngenxa yezinguquko endaweni yemvelo. Isibonelo, e-Indonesia, esiqhingini saseBorneo kuphela, kugawulwa amahektha ama-2 amahlathi njalo ngemizuzu. Amahlosi (kanye nokudla kwawo) awanandawo yokuhlala, ngoba owesifazane udinga ama-20 sq. km., nowesilisa - usukela kuma-60. Manje amahlosi asondele ekuqothulweni - kunezinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela zazo zonke izinhlobo eziyisithupha.
8. Amahlosi azalana kalula namabhubesi, futhi inzalo incike ebulilini babazali. Uma ibhubesi lisebenza njengobaba, inzalo ikhula ibe yimidondoshiya eyethusayo yemitha emithathu. Babizwa ngama-liger. Ama-liger amabili ahlala ema-zoo aseRussia - eNovosibirsk naseLipetsk. Inzalo ka-tiger-tiger (tiger noma taigon) ihlale incane kunabazali bayo. Abesifazane bazo zombili izinhlobo bangakhiqiza inzalo.
Leli liger
Futhi yi-tigrolev
9. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile ophuzi-mnyama, amahlosi angaba yigolide, emhlophe, amnyama abheme noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yonke imibala ingumphumela wezinguquko ngemuva kokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlosi.
10. Amahlosi amhlophe akuwona ama-albino. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuba khona kwemivimbo emnyama eboyeni.
11. Onke amahlosi abhukuda kahle, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lisezingeni elinjani, kanti labo abahlala eningizimu nabo bahlela njalo inqubo yamanzi.
12. Amahlosi awanabo abantu abashadile - ibhizinisi lowesilisa lilinganiselwe ekukhulelweni.
13. Ezinsukwini ezingaba yikhulu insikazi ithwala amawundlu amabili - 4, ayikhulisa ngokuzimela. Noma yimuphi owesilisa, kufaka phakathi nobaba, angawadla kalula amawundlu, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi insikazi iba nesikhathi esinzima.
14. Ukuzingelwa kwamahlosi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekuqamekeleni noma kokukhasa kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe kanye nokuphonsa okubulalayo okushesha njengombani. Ama-Tigers awaholeli ekuphishekeleni okude, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa angakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kuma-60 km / h bese eqa amamitha ayi-10.
15. Amandla emihlathi nosayizi wamazinyo (kufika ku-8 cm) avumela amahlosi ukuba alimaze abalimele cishe kathathu.
16. Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukuqapha, ukushesha namandla omzingeli, inani elincane lokuhlaselwa liphela ngempumelelo - izilwane ezisezindaweni ezihlala izingwe ziqaphe kakhulu futhi zinamahloni. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokubamba inyamazane, ihlosi lingadla ngokushesha inyama engama-20 - 30 kg.
17. Izindaba zokuthi amahlosi adle abantu ngemuva kokunambitha inyama yomuntu kubukeka sengathi kunehaba, kepha izingwe ezidla abantu zikhona, kanti ezinye zazo zine-akhawunti ebuhlungu yabantu abaningi. Okungenzeka kakhulu, amahlosi adla abantu adonswa ngabantu ngokungasheshi okuhlobene nobuthakathaka.
18. Umdumo omkhulu wengwe ukuxhumana nabantu besizwe sakubo noma besifazane. Qaphela ukuqhuma okuphansi okungazwakali. Ikhuluma ngokulungiselela ukuhlasela. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi inomphumela okhubazekile ezilwaneni ezincane.
19. Ngaphandle kokuthi amahlosi ayizilwane ezidla ezinye, ayakujabulela ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi izithelo, ukuze agcwalise amavithamini awo.
20. Ibhere elijwayelekile ngokuvamile likhulu kunehlosi elijwayelekile, kodwa umhlaseli onemigqa cishe uhlala enqoba empini. Ihlosi lingalingisa ngisho nokubhuza kwebhere ngodobo.
21. Sasizingela izingwe kusukela kudala - ngisho no-Alexander the Great waqothaqhaqhaza izilwane ezidlayo ngemicibisholo.
22. Amahlosi ahlala engxenyeni enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi aphenduka inhlekelele. EKorea naseChina, abazingeli bamahlosi babeyingxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Kamuva, izidlakela ezinemigqa zabhujiswa ngamandla ngabakholoniyali baseBrithani endaweni ye-India yanamuhla, iBurma nePakistan. Kubazingeli, iqiniso lokunqoba isilwane esesabekayo lalibalulekile - noma inyama noma isikhumba sehlosi akubalulekanga kwezentengiselwano. Isikhumba sehlosi kuphela esiseduze nomlilo noma ngesikhafu esikhungweni sokubungaza isigodlo saseBrithani esibalulekile.
23. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, umzingeli waseBrithani uJim Corbett wabulala amahlosi ayi-19 adla abantu nezingwe ezingu-14 eminyakeni engama-21. Ngokomqondo wakhe, amahlosi aphenduka amazimuzimu ngenxa yokulimala okutholwe kubazingeli abebenebhadi.
UJim Corbett nomunye umuntu odla abantu
24. E-United States kuphela, amahlosi afinyelela ku-12 000 ahlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo emikhayeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izifunda ezingama-31 kuphela ezivunyelwe ukugcina izingwe ezifuywayo.
25. AmaShayina akholelwa empumelelweni yokuphulukisa emzimbeni womuntu wezidakamizwa ezenziwe ngazo zonke izitho nezingxenye zengwe, kufaka phakathi ngisho namadevu. Iziphathimandla zilwa kanzima nokulwa nezikhuthazo ezinjalo zokubulala amahlosi: noma imuphi umuthi "wehlosi" uvinjelwe, futhi ukuzingela ihlosi kujeziswa ngokubulawa.
