UNikolay Nikolaevich Dobronravov (uhlobo. Umklomelo Wombuso Wase-USSR kanye noMklomelo kaLenin Komsomol. Umyeni Womculi Wabantu we-USSR u-Alexandra Pakhmutova.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaNikolai Dobronravov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaDobronravov.
Biography Nikolai Dobronravov
UNikolai Dobronravov wazalwa ngoNovemba 22, 1928 eLeningrad. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphileyo kaNikolai Filippovich noNadezhda Iosifovna Dobronravov.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngiseyingane, imbongi esizayo waba nobuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nogogo kayise. Ndawonye naye, waya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-opera futhi waya kweminye imicimbi eminingi yamasiko.
UDobronravov wayekujabulela kakhulu ukufunda izincwadi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngenkathi eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10 ubudala wakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda umdlalo odumile uGriboyedov "Woe from Wit".
Ekuphakameni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), umndeni wakwaDobronravov wazinza edolobhaneni laseMalakhovka, eliseduze naseMoscow. Lapha waphumelela esikoleni ngama-honours, ngemuva kwalokho wacabanga ngokukhetha umsebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokho, uNikolai wangena eMoscow Art Theatre School, ayiphothula eneminyaka engu-22. Ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe eMoscow City Teachers 'Institute. Njengoba esengumculi oqinisekisiwe, wathola umsebenzi e-Youth Theatre, lapho aqala khona ukubhala izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala.
Ukudalwa
Esikhathini semidlalo yaseshashalazini, uNikolai Dobronravov wahlangana noSergei Grebennikov, ozophinde abe ngumbhali wezingoma oqeqeshiwe. Ndawonye bakwazile ukudala izingoma eziningi zezingoma ezathola udumo lwe-Union.
Phakathi nale minyaka, ama-biographies ka-Dobronravov, ngokubambisana no-Grebennikov, abhale imidlalo yezingane eminingana, eminye yayo ehlelwe ngempumelelo esiteji. Kamuva, uNikolai wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe njengomlingisi wefilimu.
Izethameli zibone uDobronravov kumafilimu ama-2 - "Sports Honor" kanye "The Return of Vasily Bortnikov". Kodwa-ke, wakhombisa intshisekelo enkulu hhayi kumdlalo weqonga nakwibhayisikobho, kodwa ezinkondlweni. Umfana wayevame ukudlala eziteshini zomsakazo zaseSoviet, efunda izinkondlo nemidlalo yezingane.
Lapho nje uNikolai Dobronravov eyaliwe ukuba abhale amagama engomeni emnandi ethi "Motor Boat", umqambi wayo owayengaziwa kangako u-Alexandra Pakhmutova. Ngokusebenzisana ngempumelelo, abantu abasha babona ukuthi bayathandana.
Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kwaholela emshadweni kaNikolai e-Alexandra ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, waya kudayetini elithelayo lokudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, uDobronravov uthathe isinqumo sokuyeka itiyetha futhi agxile ngokuphelele ezinkondlweni.
Njalo ngonyaka, abashadayo bethula izingoma ezintsha ngokwengeziwe lapho umbhali womculo wayenguPakhmutova, namazwi - uDobronravov. Ngenxa yemizamo yombhangqwana onethalente, izingoma zehlelo ezifana ne "Tenderness", "Futhi impi iyaqhubeka futhi", "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "Into esemqoka, bafana, ningagugi enhliziyweni", "Igwala alidlali iHockey", "Nadezhda" futhi amanye ama-hits amaningi.
Izingoma zikaPakhmutova noDobronravov zingazwakala kumafilimu amaningi aseSoviet. Abaculi abadume kakhulu be-pop, kufaka phakathi u-Anna German, Iosif Kobzon, uLev Leshchenko, u-Edita Piekha, uSofia Rotaru, njll., Bafuna ukusebenzisana nabo.
Ngo-1978 uNikolai Dobronravov waklonyeliswa nge-Lenin Komsomol Prize ngokudala umjikelezo wezingoma zeKomsomol. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yena nomkakhe babhala iculo lehubo lehlelo elithi "Sala kahle, eMoscow, nivalelise" kuma-Olimpiki ka-1980, aqeda umncintiswano wezemidlalo.
Ngo-1982, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeka ku-biography ye-Dobronravs. Wanikezwa Umklomelo Wombuso wase-USSR ngeqhaza lakhe ekwakhiweni kwefilimu "Mayelana nemidlalo, uwumhlaba!", Lapho enza khona njengomlobi wesikrini nombhali wezingoma.
Kodwa-ke, uNikolai Nikolaevich wabambisana hhayi nomkakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanye abaqambi abaningi, kufaka phakathi uMikael Tariverdiev, u-Arno Babadzhanyan, uSigismund Katz nabanye.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, imbongi yaqamba izingoma eziningi zempi, ezazihlanganisa izingqikithi zobuqhawe, indlala, ubungani kanye nokunqoba okufanayo esitheni. Esikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi, wabhala nge-astronautics nezemidlalo, futhi wancoma ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Ngama-90s, izingqikithi zenkolo zaqala ukulandelwa emsebenzini wakhe.
Eminyakeni eminingi yobuciko bakhe bokudala, uNikolai Dobronravov waba umbhali wezingoma ezingaphezu kuka-500. Imishwana eminingi evela ekwakhiweni kwakhe yahlakazeka ngokushesha yaba izingcaphuno: "Uyazi ukuthi wayengumuntu onjani?", "Asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komunye nomunye," "Inyoni yenjabulo yakusasa," njll.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Owesifazane kuphela Dobronravov kwaba futhi uhlala Alexandra Pakhmutova, ahlangana naye ebusheni bakhe. Abantu abasha bashada ngo-1956, sebehlale ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60! Eminyakeni yokuphila kwabo ndawonye, lo mbhangqwana wawungenazo izingane.
UNikolay Dobronravov namuhla
Manje imbongi nomkakhe bavela ngezikhathi ezithile ku-TV, lapho baba ngabalingiswa abakhulu bezinhlelo. Njengomthetho, abaculi abaningi abadumile babamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezinjalo, abacula izingoma ze-Dobronravovs.
Isithombe ngu-Nikolay Dobronravov
