Impilo yendoda okwathi, ngeminyaka yayo esekhulile, kufanele ngabe yabizwa ngokuthi "yiNkosana yaseSerene kakhulu uGolenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky", ingumfanekiso omuhle womqondo "wokunikela ngempilo yakhe ekukhonzeni izwe lobaba." Emkhosini wezempi, uMikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov wachitha iminyaka engama-54 kwengu-65 ehlelwe yisiphetho. Ngisho naseminyakeni embalwa yokuthula eyawela eRussia ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, uKutuzov wakhonza njengombusi wamasosha ezifundazweni zaseRussia kude nokuzola.
Kepha omunye wabaphathi abakhulu baseRussia uzuze udumo hhayi ngeminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kusukela emazingeni aphansi, uKutuzov wazibonakalisa njengomlawuli onekhono, onethalente futhi onesibindi. Kwahlukaniswa ngu-A.V. Suvorov, inkampani yakhe Kutuzov eyala inkampani no-PA Rumyantsev, owathola uNapoleon esikhathini esizayo waba ngu-lieutenant colonel.
Futhi ihora elihle kakhulu likaMikhail Illarionovich kwaba yiMpi Yezwe ka-1812. Ngaphansi komyalo kaKutuzov, ibutho laseRussia lahlula ibutho likaNapoleon, elalihlangene cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Amabutho ahlomile wesibonelo samaJalimane amaNazi acishe abhujiswa ngokuphelele endaweni yaseRussia, futhi amasosha aseRussia aqeda impi eParis. Ngeshwa, uM. Kutuzov akazange aphile ukuze abone ukunqoba kweParis. Emkhankasweni waseYurophu wagula futhi washona ngo-Ephreli 16, 1813.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo angama-25 (nezinye izinganekwane) mayelana neMI Kutuzov
1. Umbuzo usuku lokuzalwa komkhuzi omkhulu wesikhathi esizayo. Etsheni lakhe lengcwaba kuqoshiwe "1745", kodwa ngokusho kwemibhalo elondoloziwe uKutuzov uneminyaka emibili emncane. Kungenzeka ukuthi abazali bathi ingane ineminyaka emibili ngokukhushulwa okusheshayo (kuleyo minyaka, izingane zezikhulu ezihlonishwayo zazingabhaliswa ebusosheni kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, futhi zathola iziqu ezintsha, ngokusho "kobudala").
2. Kukholakala ukuthi uMikhail wayengukuphela kwengane emndenini ka-Illarion no-Anna Kutuzov. Kodwa-ke, kwenye yezincwadi zakhe azibhalele umkakhe, uKutuzov ukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngohambo oluya kumfowabo, okusolwa ukuthi wayengenaso isizathu.
3. Ubaba kaKutuzov wayengumbhali wephrojekthi yomsele owawuvikela iSt. Petersburg ezikhukhuleni. Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo (manje isiteshi seGriboyedov), u-Illarion Kutuzov wathola ibhokisi lesinemfu eligcwele amadayimane.
4. Abazali banikeze indodana yabo imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu yasekhaya. UKutuzov wayekhuluma kahle isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNgisi, iSweden nesiTurkey. Ithambo lamasosha - asikho nesinye isitha okungenzeka sidlulile.
5. Eminyakeni eyi-12, uMikhail waqala izifundo zakhe eNoble Artillery and Engineering School. Uyise naye waphothula kulesi sikhungo semfundo. U-Illarion Kutuzov wafundisa indodana yakhe izikhali nezinye izayensi.
6. Olandela isikole sezicukuthwane nezobunjiniyela yi-Military Space Academy. I-Mozhaisky. Wazalwa uMikhail Illarionovich eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva, kufanele abe usosayensi we-rocket noma i-astronaut. Ekhulwini leminyaka ngaphambili, uMendeleev wayezomfundisa amakhemikhali, kanti uChernyshevsky wayezofundisa izincwadi zaseRussia.
7. Isikhundla sokuqala samasosha asencane uKutuzov singumqhubi. Ngamazinga wanamuhla, cishe i-warrant officer noma i-midshipman.
8. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni i-Artillery School, ngokunokwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngumzali, uKutuzov wasala enguthisha kuso.
9. Ngo-1761 - 1762, umsebenzi kaKutuzov wenza ukuphenduka okungaqondakali: ekuqaleni waya emsebenzini njengenhloko yethimba likaPrince Holstein-Beksky, kodwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva wathunyelwa ukuyala inkampani ebuthweni ngaphansi komyalo ka-A. Suvorov.
10. UHolstein-Beksky, lapho uKutuzov ayephethe isikhundla sobukhansela, wakhuphukela esigabeni se-Field Marshal (uKutuzov wayenesikhundla esifanayo), engabambi iqhaza ezimpini iminyaka engama-20.
11. UKutuzov wathola isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala sokulwa ePoland, lapho wayala khona isibonelo samabutho akhethekile akhona manje - amaqembu amancane awashaya ngempumelelo amahlongandlebe asePoland.
12. Ithalente likaKutuzov lalinezici eziningi. Akagcinanga ngokuyalela amasosha, kepha futhi wasebenza kwikhomishini yezomthetho futhi wasebenza ngempumelelo njengenxusa laseTurkey. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungokunye kokuthunyelwe okunzima kakhulu kwezokuxhumana.
13. Inxeba ekhanda, okwathi ngalo uKutuzov wagqoka isichibi samehlo impilo yakhe yonke, latholakala ngo-1774 eCrimea ngase-Alushta. Iso lalilondoloziwe, kepha lalibukeka lilibi, kanti uKutuzov wakhetha ukulivala. Kwathatha iminyaka emibili ukwelashwa okuphelele.
14. Eminyakeni eyi-14 ngemuva kwesilonda sokuqala, uKutuzov wathola owesibili ofanayo. Futhi nasempini nabaseTurkey, futhi nasekhanda futhi bacishe bahamba ngomkhondo ofanayo nowokuqala.
15. Ngo-1778 uKutuzov washada no-Ekaterina Bibikova. Umndeni ubunezingane eziyisithupha - umfana owashona esewusana namantombazane amahlanu.
16. Ngesikhathi sezimpi ezilandelanayo zaseRussia naseTurkey, uKutuzov wakhuphuka waba ngukaputeni waba nguLieutenant General.
17. UKutuzov wasebenzela uCatherine II noPaul I emhlabeni olandelayo: wadla noMbusi no-Emperor ngosuku olwandulela ukufa kwabo.
18. Ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe, uKutuzov, ngokomyalo wombusi, wayehlala ekudingisweni efeni lakhe eLittle Russia (manje eyi-Zhytomyr esifundeni sase-Ukraine).
19. Ukwehlulwa okunzima kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, uKutuzov wahlupheka ngo-1805. E-Austerlitz, waphoqeleka ukuba athobele izifiso zika-Alexander I futhi alwe. Kuwo, ibutho laseRussia ne-Austrian, elalihlehlile phambilini ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-400, lahlulwa amaFrance.
20. IBessarabia neMoldavia baba yingxenye yeRussia ngemuva kokuthi uKutuzov ngo-1811 ephinde wanqoba abaseTurkey.
21. Ukunqoba kokuqala kukaKutuzov phezu kukaNapoleon Bonaparte kwabhalwa ngumlobi u-Anna de Stael, owabona ukuthi ujenene waseRussia wayekhuluma isiFulentshi kangcono kunombusi waseFrance. Kodwa-ke, akumangalisi - uNapoleon wayengeyena umFulentshi, kepha wayengumCorsican, noDtael bamzonda kakhulu umbusi.
22. Ngaphambi kwempi yaseBorodino, uKutuzov wayenethemba lesikhali esiyisimangaliso - ibhaluni, elalilokhu liqoqwe ngaseMoscow yiJalimane uFranz Leppich. Isikhali esiyisimangaliso asikaze sisuke, kepha amasosha aseRussia ngaphansi komyalo kaKutuzov aphethe ngaphandle kwakhe.
23. UKutuzov wathola isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme kunazo zonke seField Marshal General ngemuva kokushiywa kweMoscow.
24. NgoDisemba 1812, uKutuzov waba nguK Knight wokuqala waseSt George emlandweni waseRussia.
25. M. Kutuzov wangcwatshwa eKazan Cathedral eSt. Petersburg, kanye nezikhiye zamadolobha athunjiwe, athathwa ngamasosha ayengaphansi kwakhe.
