Umphakathi wanamuhla awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Futhi isayensi yamakhompiyutha isifundisa ukuphatha ikhompyutha. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngaye awaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Isayensi yamakhompiyutha ibikhona ngaphambili kakhulu kunalokho ebesicabanga. Ngokwencazelo, le sayensi ayidingi kangako kunezibalo. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nesayensi yamakhompiyutha odinga ukwazi, ngoba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo esikhathini sethu.
1. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emhlabeni wesayensi yamakhompiyutha aqinisekisa ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa baqala ukukhuluma ngalesi sayensi ngo-1957.
2. Ekuqaleni, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe kuphela owawubizwa ngokuthi yi-informatics, owawenza ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kwemininingwane kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha.
3. Umshini wokuqala we-electronic computing (ECM) e-USSR wabhaliswa ngo-1948 futhi wenziwa nguBashir Iskandarovich Rameev.
Usuku Lwezinhlelo lugujwa ngomhlaka 13 Septhemba.
5. Ikhompyutha ye-elektroniki yadalelwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi amasekethe enengqondo akuyo adalwa kuma-semiconductors.
Ngama-60s, i-ARPANET kwakuyisibonelo se-Intanethi.
7. Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ethandwa kakhulu yi-Facebook.
8. Zibalelwa ku-3 billion izithombe ezithunyelwa njalo ngenyanga ngabasebenzisi ku-Facebook.
Emlandweni wonke wesayensi yamakhompiyutha, kutholakale igciwane elibhubhisa kakhulu - iLoveLetter.
10. Ukuhlaselwa kwamakhompiyutha okukhulu kakhulu nokwokuqala kwaba yilokho okwabizwa ngokuthi iMorris Worm. Wadala umonakalo ongaba yizigidi ezingama- $ 96.
11. Igama elithi "isayensi yekhompyutha" laqalwa nguKarl Steinbuch.
Kuwo wonke amaphutha we-HTTP, abasebenzisi bavame ukuhlangabezana nesimo se-404 Esingatholakali.
13. Kubabhali bokubhala bokuqala baseMelika, izinkinobho zahlelwa ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi.
14 UDouglas Engelbart wasungula igundane lekhompyutha.
15. Ngo-1936 kwavela igama elithi "ugaxekile".
16. Umdidiyeli wokuqala wezwe kwakungowesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Ada Lovelace. Wayedabuka eNgilandi.
17. Umsunguli wesayensi yamakhompyutha kwakunguGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
18. Umakhi wokuqala wekhompyutha ezweni lethu kwakunguLebedev.
19. Umshini wekhompiyutha onamandla kakhulu yi-supercomputer yaseJapan.
20. Ngo-1990, inethiwekhi yokuqala eRussia yayixhunywe kwi-Inthanethi.
21. Ukuhlonishwa okuphezulu kakhulu kokuzuza emkhakheni wesayensi yamakhompyutha yiTuring Prize.
22. Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-1979, imizwa yadluliselwa ngekhompyutha. UKevin Mackenzie ukwenzile.
Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwemishini yokuqala yokubala, igama elithi "ikhompyutha" eMelika lalibizwa ngomuntu owenza izibalo ngokufaka imishini.
24. I-laptop yokuqala yayinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-12.
25. Iphrinta yokuqala ye-matrix matrix yakhishwa ngo-1964.
I-imeyili engu-26 yadalwa ngo-1971.
27. Isizinda sokuqala esibhalisiwe kwakuyiSymbolics.com.
28. Cishe u-80% wazo zonke izithombe ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi ngabesifazane abanqunu.
29. IGoogle isebenzisa imali elinganiselwa ku-15 billion kWh.
30. Namuhla, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.8 baxhumeke kwi-Inthanethi.
31. Amaphesenti amakhulu wabasebenzisi be-Intanethi eSweden.
32. Kuze kube ngu-1995, izizinda zazivunyelwe ukubhaliswa mahhala.
33. Yonke imibhangqwana yesishiyagalombili eshadile yaqala ukuthandana nomlingani wayo kwi-Intanethi.
34. Njalo ngeminithi amahora ayi-10 evidiyo alayishwa ku-YouTube.
35. Imeyili ye-elektroniki yethulwa ngaphambi kwe-Intanethi.
36. Inethiwekhi enkulu yamakhompiyutha inamakhompyutha angama-6,000. Ikhonza i-Large Hearron Collider.
37. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokuwohloka kwamakhompiyutha ukuchitheka kuketshezi kukhibhodi.
38. Nsuku zonke inethiwekhi yekhompyutha ihlaselwa ngamagciwane angama-20.
39. Uhlelo lokuqala lokuqaphela inkulumo lwavela eNdiya.
40. Onjiniyela baseDenmark baphumelele ukwenza ikhompuyutha okuzosenga ngayo inkomo.
41. Ulimi lokuqala lohlelo lwekhompyutha kagesi - Ikhodi emfushane.
42. Umhlinzeki wokuqala we-Intanethi emlandweni wesayensi yamakhompiyutha wayebizwa ngeCompuserve. Yasungulwa ngo-1969 futhi namuhla iphethwe yi-AOL.
43 NgoSepthemba 19, 2005, irekhodi labekelwa inani lokusesha okufanayo kuGoogle. Kwakungalolo suku lapho izigidi zabantu zasebenzisa inkulumo ethi "hurricane rita".
44.Igama elithi "informatics" lidalwe ngamagama amabili "ezenzakalelayo" nelithi "imininingwane".
45. Isayensi yekhompyutha iyisayensi esebenzayo.
46 Isibali sokuqala sokusebenza esisebenzayo senziwa nguBlaise Pascal.
47. Informatics as an academic isiyalo saqala ukusetshenziswa e-USSR ngo-1985.
48. Ngu-Ephreli 4 ogujwa njengeSuku Lomhlaba Le-inthanethi.
49. Ohlala kwikhompyutha isikhathi eside ucwayiza okungenani amahlandla ayi-7 ngomzuzu.
50. Ama-cyberophobes ngabantu abawesaba amakhompyutha nakho konke okuxhumene nawo.
