Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov, alias - BG, (b. 1953) - Imbongi nomculi waseRussia, umculi, umqambi, umbhali, umkhiqizi, umphathi womsakazo, intatheli nomholi waphakade weqembu lamatshe "Aquarium" Ubhekwa njengomunye wabasunguli bedwala laseRussia.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBoris Grebenshchikov, esizoxoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaGrebenshchikov.
Biography Boris Grebenshchikov
UBoris Grebenshchikov (BG) wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1953 eLeningrad. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ofundile.
Ubaba womculi, uBoris Alexandrovich, wayengunjiniyela futhi kamuva waba ngumqondisi wesitshalo seBaltic Shipping Company. Umama, uLyudmila Kharitonovna, wasebenza njengomeluleki wezomthetho eLeningrad House of Models.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Grebenshchikov wafunda esikoleni se-physics ne-mathematics. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayewuthanda kakhulu umculo.
Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, uBoris waba umfundi eLeningrad University, ekhetha uMnyango Wezibalo ezifakiwe.
Eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, lo mfana waqala ukwakha iqembu lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1972, kanye no-Anatoly Gunitsky, wasungula iqembu le- "Aquarium", elizothola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngokuzayo.
Abafundi basebenzise isikhathi sabo samahhala bezilolongela ehholo lomhlangano leyunivesithi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ekuqaleni abafana babhala izingoma ngesiNgisi, bezama ukulingisa abaculi baseNtshonalanga.
Kamuva, uGrebenshchikov noGunitsky banquma ukuqamba izingoma ngolimi lwabo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile izingoma zolimi lwesiNgisi zavela ku-repertoire yabo.
Umculo
I-albhamu yokuqala ye- "Aquarium" - "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium", yakhishwa ngo-1974. Ngemuva kwalokho, uMikhail Fainshtein no-Andrey Romanov bajoyina iqembu isikhashana.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abafana benqatshelwe ukuzilolonga ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeyunivesithi, kanti uGrebenshchikov usongelwa nangokuxoshwa eyunivesithi.
Kamuva, uBoris Grebenshchikov wamema u-Vsevolod Haeckel weselula ku-Aquarium. Ngaleso sikhathi se-biography uBG ubhale izingoma zakhe zokuqala, ezalethela iqembu ukuthandwa.
Abaculi kwakudingeka benze imisebenzi yomshoshaphansi, ngoba umsebenzi wabo awuzange uvuse ukuvunyelwa kwabahloli bezincwadi baseSoviet.
Ngo-1976, leli qembu laqopha idiski "Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesibuko sengilazi". Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uGrebenshchikov, kanye noMike Naumenko, bashicilela i-albhamu ye-acoustic ethi "All are brothers-sisters".
Njengoba sebengabaculi abadumile be-rock endaweni yabo engaphansi komhlaba, abaculi baqala ukuqopha izingoma estudiyo esidumile sika-Andrei Tropilo. Kulapha lapho okwakhiwa khona ama-disc "Blue Album", "Triangle", "Acoustics", "Taboo", "Day of Silver" kanye "Nezingane ZikaDisemba".
Ngo-1986 i- "Aquarium" yethule i-albhamu ethi "Ten Arrows", ekhishwe ukuhlonipha ilungu elingasekho leqembu u-Alexander Kussul. Idiski ibinamahithi anjenge- "The Golden City", "Platan" ne- "Tram".
Yize ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, uBoris Grebenshchikov wayengumculi ophumelele impela, wayenezinkinga eziningi ngamandla.
Iqiniso ukuthi emuva ngo-1980, ngemuva kokudlala emcimbini we-rock waseTbilisi, uBG waxoshwa eKomsomol, waphucwa isikhundla sakhe njengomuntu ocwaninga ngokuncane futhi wavinjelwa ukuba avele esiteji.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uGrebenshchikov akalilahli ithemba, uyaqhubeka nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomculo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sonke isakhamuzi saseSoviet kwakudingeka sibe nomsebenzi osemthethweni, uBoris wanquma ukuthola umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, wayengathathwa njengesinambuzane.
Engakwazi ukudlala esiteji, uBoris Grebenshchikov uhlela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amakhonsathi asekhaya" - amakhonsathi abanjelwa ekhaya.
Izindawo zokuhlala zazivamile eSoviet Union kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, ngoba abanye abaculi babengakwazi ukunikeza ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza komphakathi, ngenxa yokushayisana nenqubomgomo yamasiko e-USSR.
Ngokushesha uBoris wahlangana nomculi nomculi we-avant-garde uSergei Kurekhin. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, umholi we "Aquarium" uvele ohlelweni lwe-TV "Abafana abahle".
Ngo-1981, Grebenshchikov wangeniswa iLeningrad Rock Club. Ngemuva konyaka, wahlangana noViktor Tsoi, esebenza njengomkhiqizi we-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu "Kino" - "45".
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva uBoris waya eMelika, lapho aqopha khona amadiski ama-2 - "i-Radio Silence" ne "Radio London". E-United States, wakwazi ukuxhumana izinkanyezi rock ezifana Iggy Pop, David Bowie futhi Lou Reed.
Esikhathini 1990-1993, i-Aquarium yaphela ukubakhona, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaqala kabusha imisebenzi yayo.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, abaculi abaningi bashiye phansi komhlaba, benethuba lokuvakasha ngokuphepha ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yalokho, uGrebenshchikov waqala ukudlala namakhonsathi, eqoqa izinkundla ezigcwele zabalandeli bakhe.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uBoris Grebenshchikov waba nentshisekelo eBuddhism. Nokho, akazange azibheke njengenye yalezi zinkolo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, umculi wathola imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Ngo-2003 waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland, iziqu ze-4, ngeqhaza lakhe elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo.
Kusukela ngo-2005 kuze kube namuhla, uGrebenshchikov ubelokhu esakaza i-Aerostat kwiRadio Russia. Uhambela ngentshiseko amadolobha namazwe ahlukahlukene, futhi ngo-2007 waze wanikeza ikhonsathi eyedwa e-UN.
Izingoma zikaBoris Borisovich zihlukaniswa ngohlobo olukhulu lomculo nolwemibhalo. Iqembu lisebenzisa izinsimbi eziningi ezingavamile ezingadumile eRussia.
ICinema nendawo yaseshashalazini
Eminyakeni eminingi yomlando wakhe, uBoris Grebenshchikov ubonakale kumafilimu amaningana, kufaka phakathi i- "... Ivanov", "Over water dark", "Okaputeni ababili 2" nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi uye wabonakala kaningi esiteji, ehlanganyela emidlalweni ehlukahlukene.
Umculo we "Aquarium" uzwakala kumafilimu amaningi nakopopayi. Izingoma zakhe zingazwakala kumafilimu adumile njenge- "Assa", "Courier", "Azazel", njll.
Ngo-2014, kwahlelwa umculo osuselwa ezingomeni zikaBoris Borisovich - "Music of the Silver Spokes".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uGrebenshchikov washada ngo-1976. UNataliya Kozlovskaya waba ngumkakhe, owazala indodakazi yakhe u-Alice. Kamuva, intombazane izoba ngumlingisi.
Ngo-1980, umculi washada noLyudmila Shurygina. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana ogama lakhe linguGleb. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-9, ngemuva kwalokho banquma ukuhamba.
Okwesithathu uBoris Grebenshchikov washada no-Irina Titova, owayengunkosikazi wesigingci se-bass sika "Aquarium" u-Alexander Titov.
Ngesikhathi somlando wakhe, umculi wabhala ngezincwadi eziyishumi nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahumusha imibhalo engcwele eminingi yamaBuddha neyamaHindu esuka esiNgisini.
Boris Grebenshchikov namuhla
Namuhla uGrebenshchikov uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuhambo.
Ngo-2017, i-Aquarium yethule i-albhamu entsha, i-EP Doors of Grass. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lo mculi wakhipha idiski eyedwa ethi "Isikhathi N".
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uBoris Grebenshchikov waba ngumqondisi wobuciko womkhosi waminyaka yonke waseSt. Petersburg "Izingxenye Zomhlaba".
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, embukisweni wemidwebo kaGrebenshchikov wethulwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeSigodlo saseYusupov eSt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbukiso ukhombise izithombe ezingandile zomculi nabangane bakhe.
Isithombe ngu-Boris Grebenshchikov
