UMadame Tussauds unomlando othinta inhliziyo wokudala. Konke kwaqala emuva ngo-1761 eFrance. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, umama walona wesifazane omangalisayo waphoqeleka ukuba asuke eStrasbourg aye eBerlin eyofuna umsebenzi. Wamthola emzini kadokotela uPhilip Curtius. Le ndoda yayinokuzilibazisa okungavamile kakhulu - ukwakhiwa kwezibalo ze-wax. UMademoiselle wawuthanda lo msebenzi kangangokuthi wanquma ukufunda zonke izimfihlo zawo futhi wanikela ngempilo yakhe kulolu hlobo lobuciko.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yesithombe esincane yaboniswa eLondon ngo-1835 (enyakatho neWestminster). Yilapho kwasungulwa khona umnyuziyamu wakudala! Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-49, wathuthela esakhiweni esikuMarylebone Road, enkabeni yedolobha. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, akusalanga lutho ekuqoqweni kwezibalo; kwabhujiswa ngomlilo. UMadame Tussauds kwadingeka aqale phansi futhi akhe kabusha wonke onodoli. Ngemuva kokuba umnikazi we-wax "empire" edlulile emhlabeni, izindlalifa zomqophi zathatha intuthuko yazo. Bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwelula "intsha" yezifanekiso zabo.
Uphi uMadame Tussauds?
Igumbi lombukiso elikhulu litholakala eNgilandi, endaweni ehlonishwa kakhulu eLondon - eMarylebone. Kepha unamagatsha emadolobheni amakhulu ase-US:
- E-Los Angeles;
- I-New York;
- Las Vegas;
- I-San Francisco;
- Orlando.
E-Asia, amahhovisi abamele atholakala eSingapore, eTokyo, eShanghai, eHong Kong, eBeijing, eBangkok. IYurophu nayo inenhlanhla - izivakashi zingabona imifanekiso yobuciko eBarcelona, eBerlin, eAmsterdam, eVienna. UMadame Tussauds waduma kakhulu kangangokuba umsebenzi wakhe waya phesheya kwezilwandle e-Australia. Ngeshwa, abakakafiki emazweni e-CIS ngonyaka we-2017.
Ikheli eliqondile lomnyuziyamu omkhulu kaMadame Tussaud nguMarylebone Road London NW1 5LR. Itholakala ekwakhiweni kwesizinda sangaphambili seplanethi. Eduze neRegent's Park, eduzane nesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba "Baker Street". Kuyinto elula ukufika entweni ngesitimela noma ngamabhasi 82, 139, 274.
Yini oyibonayo ngaphakathi?
Izinombolo zokuvezwa ezingaphezu kwezibalo eziyi-1000 emhlabeni wonke. Emagatsheni ahlukene emnyuziyamu, kwaqoshwa imifanekiso ebaziwe:
Emnyango wokungena emnyangweni ophakathi kaMadame Tussauds, izivakashi zamukelwa umnikazi wazo egqoke kahle "mathupha." Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwamahholo ombukiso, ungabingelela kumalungu amaBeatles adumile, uthathe isithombe noMichael Jackson, uxhawule noCharlie Chaplin, bese nibukana no-Audrey Hepburn. Kwabathandi bomlando, kunamakamelo amabili abekelwe uNapoleon yena nomkakhe! Umnyuziyamu awukhohlwanga ngalabo abanikele impilo yabo kwezesayensi nakwezamasiko. Phakathi kwazo:
Ngokwemvelo, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani aziqhenya ngendawo egatsheni laseLondon likaMadame Tussauds. Kubonakala sengathi baphila, kubonakala sengathi uKate Middleton usanda kusuka emakhasini alo magazini, ebambe ngesinono isandla somyeni wakhe, uPrince William. Ngakwesokudla sabo inkosikazi yaseBuckingham Palace, u-Elizabeth II omkhulu. Uphelezelwa uSir Harry oqinile. Futhi kuphi ngaphandle kukaLady Diana!
Kuvele nje kwavela emnyuziyamu waseBritney Spears, uRyan Gosling, uRiana, uNicole Kidman, uTom Cruise, uMadonna, uJennifer Lopez, umbhangqwana onamahloni uBrad Pitt no-Angelina Jolie, uGeorge Clooney, behleli kusofa ngokuzethemba.
Izibalo zezepolitiki azinanzuzo kangako:
Igatsha laseBerlin likhombise izibalo zikaWinston Churchill, u-Angela Merkel, u-Otto von Bismarck. Izingane zizothokoziswa yizibalo zikaSpider-Man, uSuperman, uWolverine, nabathandi bama-movie abazokwazi ukuzimela ngemuva kwamaqhawe kaJack Sparrow noBond.
Bangobani abaseRussia abamele emnyuziyamu?
Akunabantu abaningi baseRussia eminyuziyamu kaMadame Tussaud. Kuyafaneleka ukuya e-Amsterdam ukubona amaqabane uGorbachev noLenin, owokuqala, ngasendleleni, athola indawo yakhe naseNew York, eduze naseReagan. Isifanekiso somunye wabongameli baseRussia, uBoris Yeltsin, sisegatsheni laseLondon. Kwezombusazwe zesikhathi samanje seRussian Federation, abaphathi bomnyuziyamu banquma ukuphinda benze uVladimir Putin kuphela, onomfanekiso wakhe ohlobisa amahholo ombukiso eGreat Britain naseThailand. Lezi yizithombe eziqoshiwe eziboniswe emagatsheni ahlukene esikhungo!
Igumbi le-Horror: Incazelo emfushane
Yilokhu umnyuziyamu udume ngakho kwasekuqaleni. Indawo yokungena lapha itholakala kuphela kubantu abanezinhliziyo nezinzwa ezinempilo, izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe akuwona la. UMadame Tussauds wakhuthazwa ukuba adale leli kona eliyindida ngokufunda kothisha wakhe ngezinto ezesabekayo. Isimo lapha simuncu ngokwedlulele, lapha kuzo zonke izinyathelo abakhohlisi, abakhapheli, amasela ngisho nababulali ababulalayo bayalandela. Omunye wabantu abadume kakhulu nguJack the Ripper, owabulala ngesihluku emigwaqweni yaseLondon ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi wahlala engafundisiwe.
Egumbini lokwesaba, izigcawu zokuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa ezenzeka ngeNkathi Ephakathi ziphinde zenziwe ngokunembile. Ama-guillotine angempela asetshenziswa phakathi neminyaka ye-Great French Revolution abanika iqiniso. Konke lokhu kushaqisa okuqhakazile kupheleliswa yimisindo yamathambo acoboshayo ngaphansi kwesando, ikhalela usizo, ukukhala kweziboshwa. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuya lapha, kufanelekile ukucabanga izikhathi eziyikhulu.
Yini eyenza le ndawo ihehe kangaka?
Izithombe ezivezwe eminyuziyamu kaMadame Tussaud ziyizinto zangempela. Zifana ncamashi nezokuqala zazo ukuthi ngeke ubone inkohliso esithombeni. Lo mphumela uvumela amakhosi ukuthi azuze ukugcinwa ngqo kwazo zonke izilinganiso zomzimba, ubude nokuphakama komzimba. Konke kucatshangelwa ngokuphelele - umbala nobude bezinwele, ukuma kwamehlo, ukuma kwekhala, izindebe namashiya, izici zobuso ezingafani. Ama-mannequins amaningi aze agqoke izingubo ezifanayo nezinkanyezi zangempela.
Izivakashi ezinelukuluku lokwazi ikakhulukazi zingabona ngamehlo azo ukuthi onodoli abadumile benziwa kanjani. Embukisweni, ungabheka amathuluzi adingwa yingcweti emsebenzini wawo, ezintweni ezizayo zamakhemikhali osaziwayo nezesekeli ezizosetshenziselwa inqubo. Ngendlela, eziningi zazo zinikezwa izinkanyezi uqobo.
Imininingwane ewusizo
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kwaMadame Tussauds kuvunyelwe ukuthwetshulwa ngezithombe ngaphandle kwemvume. Ungabathinta, ubaxhawule, ubange futhi ubange. Ungathatha okungenani isithombe sayo yonke imibukiso! Kuzothatha okungenani ihora ukuhlola ukuqoqwa. Ukuze ube phakathi kwalesi stellar beau monde, udinga ukukhokha ama-euro angama-25 ngengane nama-30 kumuntu omdala kokhokhayo.
Icebo elincane! Intengo yamathikithi, ngokuya ngokuthengwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomnyuziyamu, icishe ibe ngama-25% ngaphansi.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke iHockey Hall of Fame.
Isikhathi sosuku sithinta nezindleko zethikithi; kusihlwa, ngemuva kuka-17: 00, ishibhile ngandlela thile. Udinga futhi ukubheka amahora okuvula omnyuziyamu. Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, iminyango yayo ivulwa ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama, nangezimpelasonto kusukela ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama. Uhambo lwengezwa ngesigamu sehora ngamaholide nangehora phakathi nenkathi yezivakashi, eqala maphakathi noJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukufika endaweni ethile, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ume kulayini okungenani ihora. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuthenga ithikithi le-VIP, elibiza cishe u-30% ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Kulabo abazoyithenga online, akudingekile ukuphrinta idokhumenti, kwanele ukuyethula emnyango ngefomu le-elektroniki. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha i-ID yakho!
U-Madame Tussauds akayona nje iqoqo lezinombolo ze-wax, kodwa ngumhlaba ohluke ngokuphelele nabakhileyo kuwo. Ayikho enye indawo lapho ungahlangana khona nezinkanyezi eziningi ngasikhathi sinye! Akunandaba ukuthi yindaba ethakazelisa kangakanani ngaye, konke lokhu kufanelekile ukukubona ngamehlo akho.