ISheikh Zared White Mosque, eyakhiwe e-Abu Dhabi, inhlokodolobha yase-United Arab Emirates, ithathwa njengesinye sezakhiwo ezinkulu zenkolo emhlabeni. Inani elikhulu lezivakashi livakashela izwe minyaka yonke ukubona lolu phawu oluyingqayizivele lokwakhiwa kwamaSulumane.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweSheikh Zayed Mosque
Abakhi bezakhiwo abanethalente bobabili abavela e-UAE nasemazweni ahlukene omhlaba bathumele imisebenzi yabo emncintiswaneni omenyezelwe maqondana nokwakhiwa kwesonto lamaSulumane eliyingqayizivele. Ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwaso sonke lesi sakhiwo senkolo kwenziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 futhi kwabiza ama-dirham ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, afinyelela kwizigidi ezingama-545 zamadola aseMelika.
IMarble yanikezwa ivela eChina nase-Italy, ingilazi ivela eNdiya naseGrisi. Iningi lonjiniyela ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni babevela e-United States. Izinkampani ezingama-38 nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesonto lamaSulumane.
Isikhungo senkolo sithatha indawo engama-22,412 m² futhi sihlala amakholwa angama-40,000. Le phrojekthi yamukelwa ngesitayela saseMoroccan, kepha lapho-ke kwafakwa izindonga ezakhiwe ezakhiweni zaseTurkey nezinto zokuhlobisa ezihambelana nezindlela zamaMoor nezama-Arabhu. IGreat Mosque ivelele endaweni ezungezile futhi ibonakala inomoya.
Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa iSheikh Zayed Mosque, kwasetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ezibiza kakhulu, kufaka phakathi imabula edumile yaseMakedoniya, ngenxa yokuthi yonke inkimbinkimbi ibukeka imangalisa kangako.
Yonke iminyango engama-82, eyenziwe ngesitayela semabula emhlophe yaseMorocco, kanye nendawo emaphakathi enkulu, enobubanzi obungu-32.8 m no-85 m ukuphakama, yakha ukwakheka kwezakhiwo okungakaze kube khona, umbono wobuhle bayo ohlala isikhathi eside. Iqoqo liqedwa ngama-minaret amane, ngalinye lalo liphakeme ngamamitha ayi-107. Indawo yegceke ingama-17,000 m². Eqinisweni, iwumbala wemabula onemibala engama-38.
I-minaret yasenyakatho, enomtapo wolwazi omkhulu, iveza izincwadi zasendulo nezanamuhla zobuciko, i-calligraphy nesayensi.
I-White Mosque ihlonipha uSheikh Zayed, owasebenza njengoMongameli cishe iminyaka engama-33. USheikh Zared ibn Sultan Al Nahyan usungule "iZared Foundation" e1992. Ngosizo lwayo, bakha ama-mosque, izindawo zezimali ezithinteke ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo nomsebenzi wocwaningo namabhizinisi amasiko.
ISheikh Zayed Mosque yavulwa ngo-2007. Ngemuva konyaka, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqhuba izivakashi zabavakashi bezinye izinkolo. U-Elizabeth II uqobo weza ukuzobona lo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko.
Umklamo wangaphakathi we-mosque
Lesi sikhungo senkolo yiJuma Mosque, lapho wonke umphakathi wamaSulumane uthandaza khona emini njalo ngoLwesihlanu. Ihholo lomkhuleko eliphakathi nendawo lenzelwe amakholwa angama-7000; abesilisa kuphela abangaba kulo. Kunamakamelo amancane abesifazane, ngalinye lingahlalisa abantu abangafika ku-1.5,000. Onke amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngemabula, ahlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwe-amethiste, ijaspi ne-agate ebomvu. Umhlobiso wendabuko wobumba nawo muhle kakhulu.
Phansi emahholo kumbozwe ukhaphethi othathwa njengowude kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Indawo yayo ingama-5700 m², kanti isisindo sayo singamathani angama-47. Yenziwa abenzi bakakhaphethi base-Iranian. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, esebenza amashifu eziningana, 1200 izingcweti wadala wobuciko.
Umata walethwa e-Abu Dhabi yizindiza ezimbili. Abeluki bafika bevela e-Iran futhi baluka zonke izingcezu eziyisishiyagalolunye ndawonye ngaphandle kokuhlangana. Umata ubhalwe ku-Guinness Book of Records.
Kuze kube ngu-2010, ikhandlela elisehholo lomkhuleko elikhulu lalibhekwa njengelikhulu kunawo wonke. Isisindo cishe samathani ayi-12 futhi sinobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-10. Ingelinye lamakhandlela ayi-7 alenga esontweni lamaSulumane.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke iTaj Mahal.
Udonga lomkhuleko iQibla luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamaSulumane. Yenziwe ngemabula ekhanyayo ngombala ofudumele, onobisi. Umdwebo wegolide nowengilazi ukhombisa amagama (izimfanelo) angama-99 ka-Allah.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle nezwe elizungezile
Izindlela eziningana zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isonto lamaSulumane: ekuseni, umthandazo nokuhlwa. Ukucaca kwabo kulele ekuboniseni ukuthi ikhalenda lamaSulumane lihlobene kanjani nemijikelezo yenyanga. Ukukhanyisa kufana namafu, amathunzi awo agudle izindonga futhi adale izithombe ezimangalisayo ezinamandla.
ISheikh Zayed Mosque izungezwe imisele eyenziwe ngabantu namachibi amaningana, ahlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe yi-8,000 m². Ngenxa yokuthi phansi nezindonga zawo seziqediwe ngamathayili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amanzi athola umthunzi ofanayo. I-mosque emhlophe, ekhonjiswa emanzini, idala ukubonakala okungavamile, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kwakusihlwa.
Amahora okusebenza
Isakhiwo senkolo sivulekele izivakashi zaso. Zonke izinkambo zimahhala. Kunconywa ukuthi wazise impahla kusengaphambili mayelana neqembu lezivakashi noma ukufika kwabantu abakhubazekile. Zonke izivakashi ziqala ohlangothini olusempumalanga yenkimbinkimbi. Ukuvakashelwa kuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezilandelayo:
- NgeSonto - ngoLwesine: 10:00, 11:00, 16:30.
- NgoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo ngo-10: 00, 11:00, 16:30, 19:30.
- Azikho izinkambo eziqondiswayo phakathi nemikhuleko.
Ikhodi efanele yokugqoka kufanele ibonwe ensimini yama-mosque. Abesilisa kufanele bagqoke amahembe namabhulukwe okumboza ngokuphelele izingalo nemilenze yabo. Abesifazane kufanele babe nesikhafu emakhanda, baboshwe ukuze intambo nezinwele zabo zimbozwe. Iziketi ezinde namablawuzi anemikhono avunyelwe.
Uma izingubo zingahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezamukelekayo, lapho emnyango kuzonikezwa isikhafu esimnyama nengubo evaliwe yobude phansi. Izembatho akufanele ziqine noma ziveze. Izicathulo kumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokungena. Ukudla, ukuphuza, ukubhema nokubambana ngezandla akuvunyelwe esizeni. Izivakashi zingathatha kuphela izithombe ze-mosque ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha eduze izingane ngesikhathi sohambo. Ukungena kukhululekile.
Ungafika kanjani kumosque?
Amabhasi ajwayelekile asuka e-Al Ghubaiba Bus Station (eDubai) eya e-Abu Dhabi njalo ngemuva kwesigamu sehora. Intengo yamathikithi ngu- $ 6.80. Imali yetekisi ibiza kakhulu futhi izobiza abahambi ama-dirham angama-250 ($ 68). Kodwa-ke, lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu seqembu labantu abangu-4-5.
