Alexander Alexandrovich Karelin (owazalwa ngo-1967) - Umsubathi waseSoviet nowaseRussia, owalwa nesitayela sakudala (samaGrikhi namaRoma), isikhulu sezombusazwe kanye nosopolitiki, iphini likaHulumeni Duma emihlanganweni emi-5. Ilungu loMkhandlu Ophakeme weqembu lezombusazwe "United United". UMhlonishwa Wezemidlalo Wezemidlalo wase-USSR neQhawe LaseRussia.
Ukuwina okuningi kwemincintiswano eyahlukahlukene yamazwe aphesheya. Wanikezwa "iGolden Belt" amahlandla amane njengomlwi ohamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esebenza kwezemidlalo, wawina izimpi ezingama-888 (ezingama-887 e-wrestling ne-1 kwi-MMA), ehlulwe kabili kuphela.
Kuku-TOP-25 yabasubathi abahamba phambili emhlabeni bekhulu lama-20. Ubalwe kwiGuinness Book of Records njengomgijimi ongakahlulwa nakanye empini iminyaka engu-13.
Ku-biography kaKarelin kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo, esizokhuluma ngawo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane ka-Alexander Karelin.
Biography Karelin
Alexander Karelin wazalwa ngo-Septhemba 19, 1967 eNovosibirsk. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini womshayeli wesibhakela nomshayeli we-amateur u-Alexander Ivanovich nomkakhe uZinaida Ivanovna.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, iqhawe esizayo isisindo 5.5 kg. Lapho uKarelin eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungu-178 cm, okunesisindo esingu-78 kg.
Intshisekelo ka-Alexander kwezemidlalo yazibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, waqala ukuzibandakanya ngokungathi sína ne-wrestling yakudala.
Umqeqeshi wokuqala nokuphela kukaKarelin kwakunguViktor Kuznetsov, owathola naye inani elikhulu lokunqoba.
Intsha yayiya njalo emihlanganweni yokuqeqeshwa, eyayiphelezelwa ukulimala ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho ephuka umlenze eneminyaka engu-15, umama wakhe waqala ukuncenga indodana yakhe ukuba ishiye impi waze washisa nomfaniswano wakhe.
Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumise u-Alexander. Uqhubeke nokuvakashela ijimu, lapho ecija khona amakhono akhe.
Lapho uKarelin eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wakwazi ukufeza indinganiso ye-Master of Sports ye-USSR.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwenzeka omunye umlando obalulekile ku-biography ka-Alexander Karelin. Waba iqhawe lomhlaba ekubambaneni kwamaGrikhi namaRoma phakathi kwabancane.
Ebangeni lesishiyagalombili, le nsizwa ishiye isikole futhi ingene esikoleni sobuchwepheshe. Wabe eseqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi. Kamuva wathola iziqu e-Omsk Institute of Physical Education.
Ukulwa
Ngo-1986, uKarelin wamenyelwa eqenjini lesizwe laseSoviet, lapho aba khona yiqhawe leRiphabhulikhi, iYurophu nomhlaba wonke.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, u-Alexander wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki eSeoul, lapho athatha khona indawo yokuqala. Kowamanqamu, wehlula uRangel Gerovski waseBulgaria, esebenzisa uphawu lokuhweba kwakhe - "ibhande elihlehlayo" elalimelene naye.
Ngokuzayo, lokhu kuphonsa kuzosiza uKarelin ukuthi athole izindondo zegolide kumaWorld Championship ngo-1990, bese kuba emqhudelwaneni waseJalimane ngo-1991.
Ngo-1992, i-biography yezemidlalo ka-Alexander yagcwaliswa ngempi entsha ebalulekile. Kowokugcina wama-Olimpiki alandelayo, waya kukhaphethi ebhekene nompetha waseSweden osesebenze izikhathi ezingama-20 uThomas Johansson.
Kuthathe i-wrestler yaseRussia ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-2 ukubeka uJohansson emahlombe akhe futhi wawina "igolide".
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uKarelin wabamba iqhaza kwi-World Championship. Esidlweni esine-American Matt Gaffari, walimaza kanzima izimbambo zakhe ezi-2 - enye yaphuma enye yaphuka.
Noma kunjalo, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuyinqoba le mpi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, kuphinde kwadingeka alwe noJohansson, obekwazi ngokulimala kwakamuva.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe iSweden izame kangakanani ukushaya phansi umsubathi waseRussia, yehlulekile ukufeza inhloso yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKarelin wenza "ibhande elihlehla" amahlandla amathathu, waphonsa ophikisana naye phansi.
Ekufinyeleleni kowamanqamu, u-Alexander wazibonakalisa enamandla kunoBulgaria Sergei Mureiko waphinda waba ngumpetha womhlaba.
Ngemva kwalokho Karelin wawina eyodwa emva kokunqoba, ukuthola iziqu ezintsha kanye nemiklomelo. Umugqa omuhle wokuwina uqhubeke kwaze kwaba ngu-2000, lapho kwenzeka ama-Olimpiki aseSydney.
Kulama-Olimpiki, i- "terminator yaseRussia", njengoba u-Alexander wayesebizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, wehlulwa okwesibili kumlando wakhe wezemidlalo. Uhlulwe yi-American Roll Gardner. Imicimbi yathuthukiswa kanjena:
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqala, amaphuzu ahlala engu-0: 0, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwekhefu, ama-wrestlers abekwa ekubambeni. UKarelin waba ngowokuqala ukudalula izandla zakhe, ngaleyo ndlela wephula imithetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amajaji anikeza isitha sakhe ibhola eliwinile.
Ngenxa yalokho, umsubathi waseMelika wawina u-1: 0, kanti u-Alexander wawina isiliva okokuqala eminyakeni eyi-13. Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngeshwa, uKarelin wamemezela ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe wobuchwepheshe.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuphonsa isiginesha komsubathi kwakuyi "reverse belt". Esigabeni sosondonzima, nguye kuphela owayekwazi ukwenza lo mkhuba.
Umsebenzi womphakathi
Ngo-1998 u-Alexander Karelin wavikela iziqu zakhe ze-Ph.D. ELesgaft St. Petersburg Academy. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, waba ngudokotela wesayensi yokufundisa.
Izingcaphuno ze-wrestler zizinikele ezihlokweni zezemidlalo. Ochwepheshe bathi uKarelin ukwazile ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuzivocavoca oluvumela umsubathi ukuthi angagcini nje ngokuma kahle, kepha futhi kusiza ukuphumelela emkhakheni wezengqondo nokulwa nengcindezi.
Ngemuva kokushiya umdlalo omkhulu, uKarelin waba nesithakazelo kwezepolitiki. Kusukela ngo-2001, ubeyilungu loMkhandlu Ophakeme wase-United Russia.
Esikhathini esedlule, u-Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wayeyilungu lamakomidi ezempilo nezemidlalo, ezamandla, futhi wayekhomishini ye-geopolitics.
Ku-2016, i-premiere yedrama yezemidlalo yeChampions: Ngokushesha. Ephakeme. Unamandla ". Le filimu yethule ngemilando yomlando yabadlali abathathu abadumile baseRussia: umvocavoci womzimba uSvetlana Khorkina, umbhukudi u-Alexander Popov no-wrestler u-Alexander Karelin.
Ngo-2018, ngosuku olwandulela ukhetho lukaMongameli, owayekade elwela iqembu wayeseqenjini lokusekelwa kukaMongameli wamanje uVladimir Putin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe u-Olga, u-Alexander wahlangana ebusheni bakhe. Lezi zithandani zihlangane esitobhini sebhasi, ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ingxoxo phakathi kwazo.
Enkulumweni, uKarelin uvumile ukuthi u-Olga wayengesabi ukubukeka kwakhe okwesabisayo, ngoba kwakusihlwa okukhanyayo ehlobo egcekeni.
Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunentombazane, uVasilisa, nabafana ababili, uDenis no-Ivan.
Umuntu onomusa kakhulu, ohlakaniphile no-erudite ucashile ngemuva kwamehlo ka-Alexander abucayi, angamatshe. Le ndoda uthanda imisebenzi Dostoevskii, izincwadi American kanye nesiNgisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPyotr Stolypin uzwelana noKarelin, owaziwa nge-biography cishe ngekhanda.
Lo msubathi uthanda izimoto, ngokuba ngumnikazi wezimoto eziyi-7, ama-ATV ama-2 nesithuthuthu i-Harley-Davidson.
Alexander Karelin namuhla
Namuhla u-Alexander Alexandrovich usabandakanyeka kwezepolitiki, uhleli kwi-State Duma egameni leqembu lase-United Russia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wrestler ivakashela amadolobha ahlukene, lapho inika khona amakilasi we-wrestling master futhi ibheka amaphrojekthi wezenhlalo ahlukahlukene.
Ngo-2019, iNethiwekhi yakhathazwa yisitatimende sikaKarelin mayelana nokuguqulwa kwempesheni. Usopolitiki uthe amaRussia kufanele ayeke ukuthembela kuhulumeni futhi aqale ngokuzimela ukuhlinzekela isizukulwane esidala. Kusolakala ukuthi ulandela umgomo ofanayo lapho esiza uyise uqobo.
Amagama ephini abangela isiphepho sentukuthelo kubantu bakubo. Bakhumbula ukuthi isimo sabo sezimali ngeke sivumele ukunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile ngokugcwele, kanti umholo kaKarelin ulinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa ngenyanga.
Ngendlela, ngo-2018, imali engenayo ka-Alexander Alexandrovich yayifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-7.4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnikazi weziza zomhlaba eziningana ezinendawo ephelele engama-63,400 m², izakhiwo zokuhlala ezi-5 nefulethi elilodwa, ngaphandle kwezimoto.
Izithombe zikaKarelin
