Isaak Osipovich Dunaevsky (igama eligcwele u-Itzhak-Ber ben Bezalel-Yosef Dunaevsky; 1900-1955) - Umqambi nomqhubi weSoviet, uthisha womculo. Umbhali wama-opereta ayi-11 nama-ballets ama-4, umculo wamafilimu amaningi nezingoma eziningi. Umdwebi Wabantu we-RSFSR nowine imiklomelo emi-2 ye-Stalin Prizes (1941, 1951). Iphini leSupreme Soviet yeRSFSR yomhlangano wokuqala.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Isaac Dunaevsky, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaDunaevsky.
Umlando ka-Isaac Dunaevsky
U-Isaac Dunaevsky wazalwa ngoJanuwari 18 (30), 1900 edolobheni laseLokhvitsa (manje okuyisifunda sasePoltava, e-Ukraine). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wamaJuda ka Tsale-Yosef Simonovich noRosalia Dunaevskaya. Inhloko yomndeni yayisebenza njengomabhalane omncane wasebhange.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Isaac wakhulela emndenini womculo. Umama wakhe wayedlala upiyano futhi enamakhono amahle ezwi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abafowethu abane baseDunaevsky nabo baba ngabaculi.
Esemncane, u-Isaac waqala ukukhombisa amakhono avelele omculo. Kakade eneminyaka engu-5, wayengakhetha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendulo ngendlebe, futhi wayenethalente lokuhlaziya.
Lapho uDunaevsky eneminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala, waqala ukufunda i-violin noGrigory Polyansky. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eKharkov, lapho aqala khona ukuya esikoleni somculo ekilasini le-violin.
Ngo-1918, u-Isaac waphothula iziqu zakhe e-gymnasium, nangonyaka olandelayo eKharkov Conservatory. Wabe esephothula iziqu zomthetho.
Umculo
Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, Dunaevsky ngiphuphe umsebenzi zomculo. Ngemuva kokuba ngumdlali we-violinist oqinisekisiwe, wathola umsebenzi eqenjini lomculo wezinsimbi. Ngokushesha le nsizwa yamenyelwa eKharkov drama theatre, lapho yayisebenza khona njengomqhubi nomqambi.
Kwakungale nkathi ye-biography yakhe lapho u-Isaac Dunaevsky aqala khona umsebenzi wobungcweti. Ngasikhathi sinye nomsebenzi wakhe waseshashalazini, wanikeza izinkulumo ngomculo, wayengumholi wezokuzijabulisa kwamasosha, esebenzisana nezincwadi ezahlukahlukene, futhi wavula nemibuthano yomculo emaqenjini ezempi.
Kamuva u-Isaac waphathiswa inhloko yomnyango wezomculo esifundazweni. Ngo-1924 wazinza eMoscow, lapho ayenamathuba amakhulu ngokwengeziwe okuzibona khona.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo Dunaevsky ubambe isikhundla inhloko Hermitage Theatre, bese uhola Satire Theatre. Kusuka ngaphansi kwepeni lakhe kwaphuma ama-opereta wokuqala - "Abakhwenyana" kanye "Nemimese". Ngo-1929 wathuthela eLeningrad, lapho asebenza khona njengomqambi nomqhubi omkhulu we-Music Hall.
Umkhiqizo wokuqala we- "Odyssey", osethelwe umculo ka-Isaac Dunaevsky futhi omele ipharodi ehlekisayo, wacishe wavinjelwa ngokushesha. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisana kwakhe okuthelayo noLeonid Utesov kwaqala.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kanye nomqondisi uGrigory Aleksandrov, u-Isaak Osipovich waba umsunguli wohlobo lwamahlaya omculo waseSoviet. Iphrojekthi yabo yokuqala yamafilimu ehlanganisiwe ethi "Merry Guys" (1934), lapho ukunakwa okubalulekile kwanikezwa izingoma, yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi yaba yinto yakudala yesinema yaseRussia.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uDunaevsky wenza umnikelo wakhe ekwakheni imidwebo enjenge- "Circus", "Volga-Volga", "Light Path", njll. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi naye wabamba iqhaza ekwethulweni kwezinhlamvu zama-movie.
Esikhathini 1937-1941. le ndoda yahola iLeningrad Union of Composers. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo iqiniso lokuthi walondoloza ubungane noMikhail Bulgakov.
Eminyakeni engu-38, u-Isaac Dunaevsky waba yiphini leSupreme Soviet ye-RSFSR. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuyela ekubhaleni ama-opereta. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) wasebenza njengomqondisi wobuciko wengoma nokudansa iqembu labasebenzi besitimela, enikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni ahlukene e-USSR.
Ingoma ethi "My Moscow", eyayiculwa yizwe lonke, yayidume ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabalaleli baseSoviet. Ngo-1950 uDunaevsky wanikezwa isihloko soMculi Wabantu we-RSFSR.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kothando oludumile nesikhundla esiphakeme, inkosi yayivame ukubhekana nobunzima obutholakala kuleyo nkathi. Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi yayivinjelwe ngenxa yokuthi yabhalwa ngenhloso yezindikimba zamaJuda.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe siqu, u-Isaac Dunaevsky wayeshade ngokusemthethweni kabili. Okhethiweyo wakhe wokuqala kwakunguMaria Shvetsova, kodwa inyunyana yabo yayihlala isikhashana.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mfana wathatha u-ballerina uZinaida Sudeikina waba ngumkakhe. Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana waba nezibulo labo, u-Eugene, owayezoba ngumculi ngokuzayo.
Ngokwemvelo, u-Isaac wayengumuntu onothando kakhulu, maqondana nobudlelwano nabesifazane abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdansi uNataliya Gayarina nomlingisi uLydia Smirnova.
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, Dunaevsky waqala ukuhlekisa romance nge ballerina Zoya Pashkova. Umphumela wobudlelwano babo kwaba ukuzalwa komfana uMaxim, ozophinde abe ngumqambi odumile ngokuzayo.
Ukufa
U-Isaac Dunaevsky washona ngoJulayi 25, 1955 eneminyaka engama-55. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe kwakuwukushayisana kwenhliziyo. Kunezinhlobo ezithile okusolakala ukuthi lo mculi wazibulala noma wabulawa ngabantu abangaziwa. Noma kunjalo, awekho amaqiniso athembekile afakazela lezo zinguqulo.
Isithombe ngu-Isaac Dunaevsky
