Ingqikithi Yesimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-US, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko, kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono umlando waseMelika. Isimemezelo siwumbhalo womlando othi amakoloni aseBrithani eNyakatho Melika athola inkululeko kuBrithani.
Lo mbhalo wasayinwa ngoJulayi 4, 1776 ePhiladelphia. Namuhla, lolu suku lugujwa ngabantu baseMelika njengoSuku Lokuzimela. Isimemezelo kwakuwumbhalo wokuqala osemthethweni lapho amakoloni aziwa ngokuthi yi "United States of America".
Umlando wokwenziwa kweSimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-US
Ngo-1775, kwaqubuka iMpi Yenkululeko eMelika evela eBrithani, eyayingenye yezindawo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi sale mpi, amakoloni aseNyakatho Melika ayi-13 akwazi ukuqeda ukulawula nethonya eliphelele leGreat Britain.
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni 1776, emhlanganweni we-Continental Congress, isithunywa esivela eVirginia esabizwa ngoRichard Henry Lee sethula isinqumo. Lathi amakoloni ahlangene kufanele athole ukuzimela okuphelele kumaNgisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma yibuphi ubudlelwane bezepolitiki ne-United Kingdom kumele bunqanyulwe.
Ukubheka lolu daba ngoJuni 11, 1776, kwaqoqwa ikomidi kubantu bakaThomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman noRobert Livingston. Umbhali oyinhloko walo mbhalo kwakungumlweli wenkululeko odumile, uThomas Jefferson.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngoJulayi 4, 1776, ngemuva kokulungiswa kanye nokuchibiyelwa kombhalo, ababambiqhaza kuKhongolose Yesibili Yezwekazi bavumela inguqulo yokugcina yeSimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-US. Ezinsukwini ezine kamuva, ukufundwa kokuqala komphakathi kwedokhumenti evusa amadlingozi kwenzeka.
Umongo weSimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-US ngamafuphi
Lapho amalungu ekomidi elungisa lesi Simemezelo, ngosuku olwandulela ukusayinwa kwaso, benza izinguquko eziningana. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kulo mbhalo kunqunywe ukuthi kususwe isigaba esigxeka ubugqila nokuhweba ngezigqila. Sekukonke, cishe ama-25% alokho okusetshenzisiwe asuswe embhalweni wokuqala kaJefferson.
Ingqikithi Yesimemezelo Sokuzimela sase-US kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- bonke abantu bayalingana futhi banamalungelo afanayo;
- ukulahlwa ngamacala amaningi yiBrithani;
- ukunqamuka kobudlelwano bezepolitiki phakathi kwamakoloni kanye nomqhele wamaNgisi, kanye nokwamukelwa kwekoloni ngalinye njengombuso ozimele.
Isimemezelo Sokuzimela kwe-United States kwakuwumbhalo wokuqala emlandweni ukumemezela umgomo wobukhosi obudumile futhi wenqabe umkhuba owawubusa ngaleso sikhathi wamandla aphezulu. Lo mbhalo wavumela izakhamizi ukuthi zibe nelungelo lenkululeko yokukhuluma, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zivukele uhulumeni wobushiqela nokuketulwa kwakhe.
Abantu baseMelika basalugubha usuku lokusayinwa kwedokhumende eyashintsha ngokuphelele umthetho kanye nefilosofi yentuthuko yase-US. Umhlaba wonke uyazi ukuthi abantu baseMelika bayithatha ngokungathi sína kanjani intando yeningi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi iKhansela waseJalimane u-Angela Merkel uthatha i-United States of America njengesibonelo hhayi izwe lakhe. Lapho eseyingane, wayefisa ukuvakashela e-United States, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza lokhu kuphela eneminyaka engama-36.
