ICyprus iyisiqhingi esihle eLwandle iMedithera esiheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Le ndawo ngobuciko ihlanganisa amanxiwa amathempeli asendulo amaGrikhi, izinsalela zemizi eyakhiwa nge-Stone Age, ngokubabazekayo yaseByzantium kanye naseMathedrali amaGothic. Okuhehayo okuphezulu okungama-20 eCyprus kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi izindawo eziyisiqhingi eziyisiqhingi.
Isigodlo saseKykkos
IKykkos yisona sigodlo esidume kunazo zonke eCyprus - indawo okungahlali nje izivakashi eziningi kepha nabahambi ngezindawo abavame ukuyivakashela. Lesi sonto sinezithonjana eziyisimangaliso zikaMama kaNkulunkulu ngumPhostoli uLuka uqobo. Kukhona enye indawo engabizi kakhulu - ibhande le-The Holy Holy Theotokos, elapha abesifazane ekuzaleni.
ICape Greco
ICape Greco yindawo engakaze ibonwe muntu. Zingaphezu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-400, izilwane ezingamakhulu amaningana nezinyoni ezifudukayo ezingatholakala epaki lesizwe. Ukuzingela kule ndawo akuvunyelwe nakancane, ngenxa yokuthi ukwehluka kwemvelo kulondoloziwe.
I-Akamas National Park
I-Akamas ingumlando waseCyprus ozohlaba umxhwele abathandi bemvelo. Lawa ngamathafa wobuhle obumangalisayo: amanzi acwebile, amahlathi acebile e-coniferous, amabhishi amatshe amatshe. Epaki likazwelonke ungabona i-cyclamen, iplamu yasendle, isihlahla semmirtile, i-lavender yentaba nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile.
Amathuna Amakhosi
Bude buduze nedolobha lasePaphos, kune-necropolis yasendulo, lapho abamele izikhulu zendawo bathola isiphephelo sabo sokugcina. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, akukho ukungcwatshwa kwababusi ethuneni. Amathuna okuqala amatshe adalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-4 BC; i-necropolis uqobo ingamakamelo aqoshiwe edwaleni, axhumene namapaseji nezitebhisi.
Isonto likaSanta Lazaro
Leli thempeli lingenye yezivakashi ezivakashelwa njalo esiqhingini, lakhiwa ngekhulu le-9 kuya kwele-10 kusayithi lapho kwakukhona ithuna losanta. ULazaru waziwa ngamaKrestu njengomngani kaJesu, amvusa ngelanga lesine ngemva kokuhlongakala kwakhe. Izinsalela zakhe nesithonjana esiyisimangaliso kusagcinwa esontweni.
Amathuna amathuna kaSanta Solomon
Ama-catacombs ayindawo engcwele eyingqayizivele, ngokwengxenye idalwe yimvelo nomuntu. Ngokomlando, uSolomonia wenqaba ukwenza amasiko amaRoma, ngakho-ke yena namadodana akhe bacasha emhumeni iminyaka engama-200. Emnyango kunesihlahla esincane se-pistachio, esilengiswe ngezicucu zendwangu. Ukuze kuzwakale umthandazo, kubalulekile ukushiya ucezu lwendwangu emagatsheni.
IHos Sultan Tekke Mosque
Lesi sici seCyprus singesinye sezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wesiko lamaSulumane. I-mosque yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kepha ngokusho kwenganekwane, umlando wayo waqala ekuqaleni. Ubabekazi woMprofethi uMuhammad ngo-649 wagibela kuleyo ndawo ngehhashi, wawa waphuka intamo. Bamngcwaba nge-honors, futhi izingelosi zaletha itshe lethuna lisuka eMecca.
ILarnaca Fort
Le nqaba yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIV ukuvikela ugu ekuhlaselweni yizitha. Kodwa noma kunjalo, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kamuva, abaseTurkey bawuthatha umhlaba futhi bavuselela inqaba ebhujisiwe. Ngokushesha, le ndawo yathathwa ngabaseBrithani, abasungula ijele nesiteshi samaphoyisa esizeni senqaba. Namuhla le nqaba isebenza njengomnyuziyamu.
I-Choirokitia
Le yindawo yokuhlala yabantu ababehlala enkathini yeNeolithic, okungukuthi, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-9 eyedlule. Ngenxa yemizamo yabavubukuli, kungenzeka ukubuyisela imininingwane yempilo yansuku zonke, kanye nezikhathi ezithile zomlando. Umzana uzungezwe udonga oluphakeme - izakhamizi zaphoqeleka ukuthi zivikele kothile. Ukuthi bagcina beyephi nokuthi kungani baphoqeleka ukuthi bashiye le ndawo kuyimfihlakalo kubalando-mlando. Isimo seKhirokitia naso siyathakazelisa. Phambilini, indawo yokuhlala yayimi ogwini lolwandle, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi ancipha.
Inqaba yasePaphos
Le nqaba ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eCyprus. Yakhiwa amaByzantine, kepha ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba okuqine kakhulu ngekhulu le-XIII icishe yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele. Ukuqiniswa kwabuyiselwa, kepha vele ngekhulu le-XIV kwase kuqedwa ngokuzimela ngabaseVenetiya ukuze isakhiwo singaweli emabuthweni aseTurkey aqhubekela phambili. Ngemuva kokumelana isikhathi eside, ama-Ottoman akwazi ukuwuthumba lo muzi, kwathi ngekhulu le-16 bazakhela owabo indawo enqabeni enkulu, esesekhona nanamuhla. Isikhathi eside kwakukhona ijele ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo, kepha manje bahambela khona izivakashi eziningi.
ISalt Lake
Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini futhi liseduze naseLimassol. Leli yinqwaba lamanzi elingajulile, elinamanzi amancane, lapho imihlambi yezinyoni ithutheleka khona ebusika. Abahambi bangabona imihlambi yama-cranes, ama-flamingo, izindwandwe nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, echibini likasawoti liyoma cishe, ungahamba ngezinyawo.
Isigodlo saseSt. Nicholas
Le ndawo engcwele ithandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi bekati, izilwane sezinezimpande lapho iminyaka eminingi. Isimo esihle maqondana nabahlanzayo sinesizathu: yibo ababekwazi ukusindisa iCyprus ekuhlaselweni izinyoka ezinobuthi ngekhulu le-IV. Izivakashi zingaphatha amakati ngokuthile okumnandi: zihlonishwa ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezindela, khombisa inhlonipho nawe.
UVarosha
Lapho iVarosha yayiyisikhungo sezivakashi - kwakhiwa khona amahhotela amaningi, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu. Kepha manje sekuyikota elahliwe edolobheni laseFamagusta, elisezweni elingaziwa laseNyakatho yeKhupro. Ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kombuso, amasosha alethwa kuleyo ndawo, aphoqa izakhamizi ukuthi zisheshe ziphume kule ndawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izakhiwo ezingenalutho zikhumbuza ukuchuma kwangaphambili kweVarosha.
Idolobha lasendulo laseKourion
IKourion yindawo yasendulo equkethe izikhumbuzo zesakhiwo esivela ezikhathini zobuGreki, uMbuso WaseRoma kanye nenkathi yokuqala yobuKristu. Uhamba emanxiweni, ungabona indawo yempi yama-gladiator, indlu ka-Achilles, izindawo zokugeza zamaRoma, imidwebo yamatshe, izinsalela zomthombo waseNimmphaeum. Ukwehla kwedolobha kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-4 AD. e. ngemuva kochungechunge lokuzamazama komhlaba okuqinile, futhi ekugcineni izakhamizi zakushiya ngekhulu lesi-7, lapho le ndawo yathunjwa ama-Arabhu.
Ukumbiwa komuzi wase-Amathus
Idolobha lasendulo i-Amathus lingesinye isizinda sasendulo samaGrikhi. Nawa amanxiwa ethempeli lika-Aphrodite, i-acropolis, kanye nezinsika zemabula eziyiqiniso kanye nokungcwatshwa kwasendulo. I-Amathus kwakuyidolobha elichumayo elinokuhwebelana okuthuthukile; lanqotshwa amaRoma, amaPheresiya, amaByzantine, amaPtolemy ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kepha ukwehla kokugcina kweza ngesikhathi somkhankaso wezempi wama-Arabhu owonakalisayo.
Amakholomu angama-Fort Castle
I-Forty Columns Castle ingesinye isiheho saseCyprus, esilondolozwe kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 AD. Le fortification yakhelwe ukuvikela insimu ekuhlaselweni kwama-Arabhu, yabe isibuyiselwa ngekhulu le-13, kepha ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwayiqeda. Amanxiwa atholakele ngengozi maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili: ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa isiqephu somhlaba, kwatholakala iphaneli endala yama-mosaic. Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa, kwatholakala itshe lesikhumbuzo lasendulo lokwakha, lapho kusinde khona amakholomu angamashumi amane kuphela, ahloselwe ukugcina igumbi, kanye nesango laseByzantium.
I-Kamares Aqueduct
I-Kamares Aqueduct isakhiwo esidala esisetshenziswe kusukela ngekhulu le-18 njengomsele wamanzi ukuhlinzeka idolobha laseLarnaca. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngamakhothamo amatshe afanayo angama-75, enwebeka ngamakhilomitha ambalwa futhi sifinyelela ku-25 m ukuphakama. Umsele wawusebenza kuze kube ngu-1930, kepha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwepayipi elisha laba yisikhumbuzo sokwakha.
Isigodlo Sombhishobhi Omkhulu
Kutholakala enhlokodolobha yaseCyprus - eNicosia, kukhona isihlalo sombhishobhi omkhulu wesonto lendawo. Yakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20 ngesitayela mbumbulu-seVenice, eceleni kwaso kunesigodlo sekhulu le-18, esalimala ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa abaseTurkey ngo-1974. Egcekeni kukhona isonto elikhulu, umtapo wezincwadi, igalari.
UKeo Winery
Ukunambitha nokuvakasha e-winery eyaziwayo yaseLimassol kumahhala ngokuphelele. Lapho unganambitha iwayini lasendaweni elimnandi, elikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bendabuko iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Ngemuva kohambo, izivakashi zinikezwa ukuthenga isiphuzo abasithandayo.
Ukugeza kuka-Aphrodite
I-grotto eyimfihlo ehlotshiswe ngezitshalo, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ithathwa njengendawo lapho u-Aphrodite ahlangana khona no-Adonis wakhe amthandayo. Le ndawo ithandwa ikakhulukazi ngabesifazane - bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi avuselela umzimba futhi anikeze amandla e-vivacity. Ulwandle kuleli chibi luyabanda ngisho nasekushiseni okuqine kakhulu - iziphethu ezingaphansi komhlaba azikuvumeli ukuthi zifudumale. I-grotto incane: ukujula kwayo kungamamitha ayi-0.5 kuphela, nobubanzi bayo buyi-5 metres.
Futhi lokhu akuzona zonke izinto ezikhangayo eCyprus. Lesi siqhingi kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi lapho ngangokunokwenzeka.
