Umthombo iTrevi ungukuheha okuhle kulabo abathandanayo nabalahlekile, ngoba ngawo ungaletha injabulo ethile empilweni. Kuliqiniso, ukuze izifiso zigcwaliseke, kuzofanele uye eRoma. Kunendaba ethakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nalokho okwenze amaRoma akha ukwakheka okuhle kwamatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene nomthombo omkhulu kunayo yonke e-Italy ziyaphindwa.
Umlando woMthombo iTrevi
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha, esizeni somthombo omuhle kwakungekho lutho ngaphandle komthombo wamanzi amsulwa. Ngokomqondo wombusi obusayo kanye nomeluleki wakhe eRoma, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlanza indle nokwakhiwa komsele omude. Umsele wamanzi omusha waletha amanzi amsulwa esigcawini, yingakho abantu bendawo bewabiza ngokuthi "Amanzi eVirgin".
Kuze kube yikhulu le-17, lo mthombo wondla amaRoma ngendlela engashintshi, futhi nguPapa Urban III kuphela owanquma ukuhlobisa indawo ebalulekile ngezithombe ezibabazekayo. Le phrojekthi yenziwa nguGiovanni Lorenzo Bernini, ophupha ngokwakha kabusha lo mfula ube ngumthombo omuhle. Umsebenzi waqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwemidwebo, kepha ngenxa yokushona kuka-Urban III, ukwakhiwa kwamiswa.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, isifiso sokwenza okuthile okuvelele eTrevi Square sibuye savuka, kepha manje isitshudeni sikaBernini uCarlo Fontana uthathe lo msebenzi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqedwa khona ukubaza kukaNeptune nezinceku zakhe futhi kwahlotshiswa ngesitayela seBaroque ngokungezwa kweClassicism. Ngo-1714 lesi sakhiwo sashiywa singenaye umphathi, ngakho-ke kwamenyezelwa umncintiswano ngendima yomakhi omusha.
Onjiniyela abayishumi nesithupha abadumile basabela kulesi siphakamiso, kepha nguNicola Salvi kuphela okwazile ukukholisa uPapa Clement XII ukuthi uzokwazi ukwenza umthombo ongahloniphi kakhulu ezweni kuphela, kodwa futhi uzowufaka ngokwanele kulwakhiwo olukhona vele lwesikwele sendawo yedolobha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1762, iFountain di Trevi yabonakala emehlweni njengokwakheka okukhulu kunakho konke okuntanta emanzini ngemuva kwesigodlo sePoli. Lokhu kudalwa kwathatha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ncamashi.
Izici zomthombo
Uphawu main ukwakheka sculptural - amanzi, okuyinto samuntu unkulunkulu Neptune. Isibalo sakhe sikhona maphakathi nendawo futhi sizungezwe izintombi, intsha nezilwane zasenganekwaneni. Imigqa iqoshwe ematsheni ngendlela eyiqiniso kangangoba kubonakala sengathi kungumuntu ongcwele onendikimba yakhe ovela ekujuleni kolwandle, ezungezwe ubuciko besigodlo.
Phakathi kwezithombe ezibaziweyo, kunonkulunkulukazi ababili ngaphezulu futhi: Impilo nokuchichima. Bona, njengoNeptune, bathathe indawo yabo emigodini yesigodlo, bahlangana nezivakashi zase-Italy esigcawini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, selokhu kwavela umsele wamanzi, amanzi ageleza evela eMthonjeni iTrevi ayaphuzeka. Ngakwesokudla kunamashubhu wabathandi. Izimpawu zokufuna ukwazi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nazo, ngakho-ke imibhangqwana evela kuwo wonke umhlaba iyagcwala kule ngxenye yokubona.
Ebusuku, ukwakheka okudumile kuyakhanya, kepha amalambu atholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, hhayi ngaphezulu kwezithombe ezibaziweyo. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe sokuthi indawo yamanzi iyakhanya. Le nkohliso ingeza imfihlakalo endaweni, futhi izivakashi zihambahamba zizungeze impilo yasolwandle noma kumnyama.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ichibi elenziwe ngabantu lavalwa ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okuhleliwe. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu selokhu kwakhiwa kabusha okokugcina, yingakho izingxenye ezithile zezinto ezibaziwe zaqala ukonakala. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle obumangalisayo bekhulu le-18, umthombo kwakudingeka uvalwe izinyanga eziningi. Abavakashi abeza eRome abakwazanga ukubona ubuhle bale nxanxathela, kepha inkampani yokubuyisela kabusha yavumela izivakashi kuleli dolobha ngezikafula ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zibheke eNeptune ngaphezulu.
Amasiko omthombo
Kuhlala njalo kunenani elikhulu lezivakashi eTrevi Square, okuthi, ngokulandelana, ziphonsa izinhlamvu zemali emthonjeni. Lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sokubuyela edolobheni kuphela, kepha futhi nakwisiko elikhona lenani lama-euro alahliwe. Ngokusho kwezincazelo, uhlamvu lwemali olulodwa lwanele ukubona ukukhanga futhi, kepha ungaphonsa okuningi: ama-euro amabili athembisa umhlangano nomlingani womphefumulo, amathathu - umshado, amane - ukuchuma. Lesi siko sinomphumela omuhle emalini engenayo yezinsiza ezihlinzeka ngeTrevi Fountain. Ngokusho kwabo, ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu abanjwa kusuka ezansi njalo ngenyanga.
Amashubhu asevele ashiwo ngakwesokudla ayakwazi ukunikeza umpe wothando lwangempela. Kukhona uphawu lokuthi ukuphuza amanzi nakanjani kuzosiza umbhangqwana ugcine uthando kuze kube sekugugeni. Imvamisa abasanda kushada beza lapha ukufaka umcimbi emkhosini.
Sincoma ukuthi sibheke eSt Peter's Cathedral.
ERoma, kunomthetho wokuthi imithombo ayicishiwe noma ngenkathi ebandayo. NgoJanuwari 2017, ukwehla okungajwayelekile kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka kule ndawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imithombo eminingana yagodola ebusika, okwadala ukuqhuma kwamapayipi nokumiswa okwesikhashana emisebenzini yabo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Umaki odumile weTrevi Square wavalwa ngesikhathi, okwenze kwaba lula ukuwugcina usebenza ngokugcwele.
Ungafika kanjani etsheni lesikhumbuzo elidumile
Iningi lezivakashi eziya eRoma okokuqala zizama ukuthola ukuthi umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamanzi ahlanzekile ukuphi, kodwa hhayi ukudakwa, kepha ukubheka ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwezithombe ezibaziweyo bese uthatha izithombe ezingasoze zalibaleka. Ikheli loMthombo iTrevi kulula ukulikhumbula, njengoba lisendaweni yesigcawu segama elifanayo.
Ukuze ungalahleki edolobheni, kungcono ukuya ngqo emthonjeni, eduze komgwaqo omkhulu. Kungcono ukhethe iziteshi zeBarberini noma iSpagna, esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ePoli Palace nomthombo ogeleza kuwo.