Kokubili ubuhlakani nobunjalo bukaValery Bryusov (1873 - 1924) kuyaphikisana kakhulu kangangokuba nangesikhathi sokuphila kwembongi baveza ukuhlolwa okuphambene kakhulu. Abanye bambheka njengethalente elingenakuphikiswa, abanye bakhuluma ngokuzikhandla, ngakho-ke imbongi yathola impumelelo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumhleli wamamagazini wezincwadi nawo wawungathandeki kubo bonke ozakwabo kumasifundisane - amagama abukhali kaBryusov ayengazazi iziphathimandla futhi engashiyi muntu. Futhi imibono yezepolitiki kaBryusov kanye nesimo sengqondo sabafundi bakwamanye amazwe baseRussia ababhekise kubo ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba kwathatha imbongi iminyaka eminingi yempilo yakhe - "abanumzane eParis" abakwazanga ukuxolela imbongi ngokubambisana kwayo okukhulu namandla eSoviet.
Konke lokhu kungahambelani, kunjalo, kungenzeka kuphela ngobuntu obuhle bokudala, onethalente labo elingenakufakwa ekhanda elihle lekhanda. Pushkin futhi Yesenin, Mayakovsky futhi Blok ayefana. Ngaphandle kokuphonsa, imbongi inesithukuthezi, ngohlaka oluqinile alunantshisekelo ... Kulokhu kukhethwa siqoqe amaqiniso abhalwe nguValery Bryusov uqobo, umndeni wakhe, abangane kanye nabantu obajwayele, njengoba bengasho manje, "online" - ngezincwadi, amadayari, amanothi ephephandaba kanye nezikhumbuzo.
1. Mhlawumbe izimpande zothando lukaBryusov lwamafomu amasha nezixazululo ezingaphuliwe zilele ebuntwaneni. Ngokuphikisana nawo wonke amasiko, abazali abazange bayisongele ingane, bamondla ngokuqinile ngehora futhi bathenga amathoyizi wokufunda kuphela. Uma sibheka ukuthi umama nobaba benqabela ukutshela ingane izinganekwane, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani onogada bengahlali naye isikhathi eside - ababekezelelanga intukuthelo enjalo ngokumelene namasiko.
2. Umsebenzi wokuqala kaBryusov, owashicilelwa emaphephandabeni, wawuyindatshana ekhuluma ngama-sweepstakes. Uyise kaValery, ngaleso sikhathi owayesebangeni lesihlanu, wayekuthanda ukugijima kwamahhashi futhi waze wagcina amahhashi akhe, ngakho ulwazi lukaBryusov ngale ndaba lwalucishe lube ngochwepheshe. Le ndatshana yaphuma ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi.
3. Emva kokukhishwa kwamaqoqo amabili okuqala ama-Symbolists, afaka izinkondlo zikaBryusov, igagasi lokugxekwa okungakhethi ngokweqile lehlela imbongi. Emaphephandabeni, wabizwa ngokuthi usomahlaya ogulayo, i-harlequin, kanti uVladimir Solovyov wathi izingathekiso zikaBryusov zingubufakazi besimo sakhe sengqondo esibuhlungu.
4. UBryusov kusukela esemncane wahlela ukwenza inguquko ezincwadini zaseRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi, ababhali bama-novice, abashicilela imisebenzi yabo yokuqala, esethulweni bacela abagxeki nabafundi ukuthi bangabahluleli kanzima, ukuzehlisa, njll. UBryusov, nokho, wabiza iqoqo lakhe lokuqala ngokuthi "Ubuciko". Ukubuyekezwa kwabagxeki kwakudelela - ukweyisa kwakufanele bajeziswe. Iqoqo elithi "Urbi et Orbi" (1903) lamukelwa umphakathi nabachwepheshe abafudumele kune- “Masterpieces”. Ukugxekwa kwakungeke kugwenywe ngokuphelele, kepha ngisho namajaji aqinile aqaphela ubukhona bemisebenzi enethalente eqoqweni.
5. UBryusov washada no-Iolanta Runt, owayesebenzela abakwaBryusov njenge-governess, cishe ngendlela efanayo naleyo akhuliswa ngayo ebuntwaneni obukhulu, akukho "ubandlululo lobandlululo" njengengubo yomshado emhlophe noma itafula lomshado. Noma kunjalo, umshado waba namandla kakhulu, lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwembongi.
Ngomfazi nabazali
6. Ngo-1903, abakwaBryusov bavakashela eParis. Babelithanda idolobha, bemangazwa ukungabikho okuphelele kwe- "decadence" okwakugcwele eMoscow ngaleso sikhathi. Kwavela ukuthi wonke umuntu eParis wayesekhohliwe ngaye kudala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngemuva kwenkulumo, abalaleli baseRussia nabaseFrance basola kancane imbongi ngokushoda kwezinhloso zokuziphatha kwabantu nokungaziphathi kahle.
7. Kwake kwafika umngane omncane kuBryusov futhi wabuza ukuthi lisho ukuthini igama elithi "vopinsomania". UBryusov wayezibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele achaze incazelo yegama angajwayelene nalo. Kulokhu isivakashi simnikeze ivolumu ethi "Urbi et Orbi", lapho igama elithi "izinkumbulo" lalithayishwa ngale ndlela. UBryusov wayethukuthele: wayezibheka njengomsunguli, kepha wayengacabangi ukuthi abafundi bangamcabanga ukuthi uyakwazi ukuqamba amagama amasha anjalo.
8. Ngama-1900 imbongi yathandana noNina Petrovskaya. Isiphepho ekuqaleni, ubudlelwane budlulela kancane kancane baba isigaba sokucaciswa okungapheli kokuthi ngubani oqinisile. Ngo-1907, uPetrov, ngemuva kwenye yezinkulumo zikaBryusov, wazama ukumdubula esiphongweni. Imbongi yakwazi ukukhipha isandla sentombazane ebambe ivolovolo, inhlamvu yangena ophahleni. Ngokuzithandela noma ngokuthanda, uPetrovskaya wabe esethula uBryusov ezinjabulweni zokudakwa yi-morphine. Kakade ngo-1909 eParis, umbhali uGeorges Duhamel wamangala lapho isivakashi esivela eRussia siqala ukumncenga ukuba asinikeze udokotela we-morphine (uDuhamel wayengudokotela). UBryusov akazange ahlukane nokulutha kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.
Nina obulalayo Nina Petrovskaya
9. Enye indaba enzima yothando yenzeke no-V. Ya.Bryusov ngo-1911-1913. Wahlangana nomdabu osemusha esifundeni saseMoscow, uNadezhda Lvova. Phakathi kwabo kwaqala lokho uBryusov uqobo akubiza ngokuthi "ukudlala ngothando", kepha iqhawekazi lalokhu kudlala ngothando ngenkani lafuna ukuthi imbongi, eyashicilela izinkondlo zayo eziningana, ishiye unkosikazi wayo imshade. Umphumela wezimangalo kwaba ukuzibulala kukaLvova "ngenxa yesithukuthezi" ngoNovemba 24, 1913.
10. UBryusov wayekholelwa ngobuqotho ebukhoneni buka-Atlantis. Wayekholelwa ukuthi itholakala phakathi kogu lwaseMedithera lwase-Afrika neSahara. Waze wahlela nohambo lokuya kulezo zindawo, kepha iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaphazamisa.
11. Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uBryusov waya phambili njengombhali wezempi. Kodwa-ke, isigqi somsebenzi, ukucwaninga kanye nempilo ebuthakathaka akuvumanga imbongi ukuthi iqhubeke ngaphezu kwezindatshana eziyindida ezikhuluma ngamaJalimane adakiwe aya ekuhlaselweni kanye nabalwi baseRussia abasangulukile ababonisa ukucasula kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangaphambili, uBryusov wazama ukufuna amathuba omsebenzi wansuku zonke wokubhala.
12. Ngemuva kweNguquko kaFebhuwari, uV.Bryusov wayezimisele kakhulu ukuba ngumbhali wezincwadi osemthethweni, wangena ehhovisi eMnyangweni Wezokubhaliswa Kwemisebenzi Yokuphrinta kuKhomishani Wezemfundo (uBryusov wayengumbhali wezincwadi omuhle kakhulu), kodwa ekushiseni okuguqukayo ngalezo zinsuku akazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Isifiso sokubhala i-anthology yezinkondlo zasendulo zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma sasinamandla kakhulu ngesihloko esithi "Erotopaegenia".
13. Ngemuva kweNguquko ka-Okthoba, u-V. Bryusov uqhubeke nokusebenza kuhulumeni, okuvuse inzondo yozakwabo nozakwabo bakamuva. Kwakudingeka asayine ama-oda wokukhipha iphepha lokunyathelisa imisebenzi yabalobi abahlukahlukene, nakho okungangezanga imizwa emihle kuBryusov. Isigcwagcwa seSoviet censor sanamathela kuye impilo yakhe yonke.
14. Ngo-1919, uValery Yakovlevich wajoyina i-RCP (b). Isimo esibi kunazo zonke "seziyishumi", "abalingisi bezimpawu", "abasesimanjemanje" nabanye abameleli beSilver Age besingenakucatshangwa - isithombe sabo asisizanga nje amaBolsheviks ukuqoqa izincwadi ezindala ezigodlweni zabanini bezindawo, kodwa futhi ajoyine iqembu labo.
15. UBryusov wasungula futhi wahola i-Literary and Art Institute, eyaba yindawo yokuheha amathalenta emibhalo eSoviet Russia. Njengenhloko yalesi sikhungo, ushone ngo-Okthoba 1924 ebulawa yi-pneumonia eyabanjwa eCrimea.
