USilvio Berlusconi (owazalwa. Wasebenza izikhathi ezine njengoSihlalo woMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe wase-Italy. Ungusozigidigidi wokuqala ukuba yinhloko kahulumeni wezwe laseYurophu.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBerlusconi, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaSilvio Berlusconi.
Umlando weBerlusconi
USilvio Berlusconi wazalwa ngoSepthemba 29, 1936 eMilan. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emkhayeni wamaKatolika ozinikele.
Uyise, uLuigi Berlusconi, wayesebenza emkhakheni wezamabhange, kanti umama wakhe, uRosella, wake waba ngunobhala womqondisi wenkampani iPirelli eyayikhiqiza amathayi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ubuntwana bukaSilvio bawela eMpini Yezwe Yesibili (1939-1945), ngenxa yalokho wafakaza kaningi ngezibhamu ezinzima.
Umndeni wakwaBerlusconi wawuhlala kwenye yezindawo ezazincishwe amathuba kakhulu eMilan, lapho ubugebengu nokuganga kwakwanda khona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uLuigi wayengumuntu olwa namaFascist, ngenxa yalokho waphoqeleka ukufihla nomndeni wakhe eSwitzerland engomakhelwane.
Ngenxa yemibono yakhe yezepolitiki, kwakuyingozi ukuthi indoda ivele ezweni lakubo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uSilvio wayehlala nonina edolobhaneni nogogo nomkhulu wakhe. Ngemuva kwesikole, wayefuna amatoho, njengontanga yakhe, ngendlela.
Umfana wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, ohlanganisa ukukha amazambane nokusenga izinkomo. Isikhathi esinzima sempi samfundisa ukusebenza nokukwazi ukusinda ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, inhloko yomndeni yabuya eSwitzerland.
Futhi yize abazali bakaBerlusconi babhekana nobunzima obukhulu bezezimali, benza konke okusemandleni ukunikeza izingane zabo imfundo enhle. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uSilvio wangena kwi-Catholic Lyceum, eyayihlukaniswa ngokuzikhandla okuqinile nokufuna ngenkani ukufundisa.
Noma kunjalo, lo mfana waqala ukukhombisa ithalente lakhe kwezamabhizinisi. Ukushintshanisa ngemali encane noma amaswidi, ubesiza abanye abafundi ngomsebenzi wabo wesikole. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zakhe eLyceum, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe e-University of Milan emnyangweni wezomthetho.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-biographies uBerlusconi aqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wesikole abafunda nawo ukuze athole imali, kanye nokubabhalela amaphepha ethemu. Ngasikhathi sinye ithalente lakhe lokudala lavuka kuye.
USilvio Berlusconi wasebenza njengomthwebuli zithombe, wayephethe inqwaba yamakhonsathi, edlala ama-bass aphindwe kabili, ecula emikhunjini yezikebhe futhi esebenza njengomhlahlandlela. Ngo-1961 wakwazi ukuphothula iziqu ngamahonours.
Ezombusazwe
UBerlusconi ungene enkundleni yezombusazwe eneminyaka engama-57. Waba yinhloko yophiko lwangakwesokudla i-Forward Italy! Party, eyayifuna ukufeza imakethe yamahhala ezweni, kanye nokulingana kwezenhlalo, okwakusekelwe enkululekweni nakubulungiswa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uSilvio Berlusconi wakwazi ukubeka umlando omuhle kumlando wezepolitiki: iqembu lakhe, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 lisunguliwe, laba ngumnqobi wokhetho lwephalamende e-Italy ngo-1994.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uSilvio waphathiswa isikhundla sikandunankulu wezwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, wagxila kwezombusazwe ezinkulu, wabamba iqhaza emihlanganweni yebhizinisi nabaholi bomhlaba. Ekwindla ngonyaka ofanayo, uBerlusconi noMongameli waseRussia uBoris Yeltsin basayina iSivumelwano Sobungani Nokubambisana.
Eminyakeni embalwa, isilinganiso se- "Phambili, e-Italy!" wawa, ngenxa yalokho wehlulwa okhethweni. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni uSilvio wadlulela ekuphikiseni uhulumeni okhona manje.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukuzethemba kwabantu bakubo kaBerlusconi eqenjini lakhe kwaqala ukukhula futhi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2001, umkhankaso waqala ngokhetho oluya ephalamende kanye nondunankulu omusha.
Ohlelweni lwayo, le ndoda ithembise ukwehlisa intela, inyuse impesheni, idale imisebenzi emisha, futhi yenze izinguquko ezisebenzayo emkhakheni wezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nohlelo lwezobulungiswa.
Endabeni yokwehluleka ukufeza izethembiso, uSilvio Berlusconi wathembisa ukusula ngokuzithandela. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfelandawonye wakhe - "iNdlu Yenkululeko" walunqoba ukhetho, futhi wabuye wahola uhulumeni wase-Italy, owasebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-Ephreli 2005.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uSilvio wayesalokhu ememezele ngokusobala ukuthi uyazwelana ne-United States nakho konke okwakuhlotshaniswa nalo mandla amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, wayengeneme ngempi yase-Iraq. Izenzo ezalandela zikaNdunankulu ziya ngokuya zibaphoxa abantu base-Italy.
Futhi uma ngo-2001 isilinganiso sikaBerlusconi sasicishe sibe ngu-45%, lapho kuphela isikhathi sakhe sase sinciphile. Ugxekwe ngentuthuko ephansi kwezomnotho nangezinye izenzo eziningi. Lokhu kwaholela ekunqobeni komfelandawonye ongakwesokunxele okhethweni lwango-2006.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, iphalamende lahlakazwa. USilvio waphinde walungenela ukhetho wanqoba. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Italy yayinezikhathi ezinzima, ibhekene nobunzima obukhulu bezezimali. Kodwa-ke lo sopolitiki uqinisekise abantu bakubo ukuthi uzokwazi ukulungisa isimo.
Lapho eseqala ukubusa, uBerlusconi waqala ukusebenza, kepha kungekudala inqubomgomo yakhe yaqala futhi ukudala ukugxeka okuvela kubantu. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2011, ngemuva kwamahlazo amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu adala ukuqulwa kwamacala, kanjalo nobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho, wesula phansi kwengcindezi evela kumongameli wase-Italy.
Ngemuva kokwesula kwakhe, uSilvio ukugweme ukuhlangana nezintatheli kanye namaNtaliyane ajwayelekile, abebezithokozisa izindaba zokuhamba kwakhe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uVladimir Putin ubize umongameli wase-Italy "ngomunye wamaMohicans wokugcina wezepolitiki zase-Europe."
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, uBerlusconi ukwazile ukuqongelela inotho enkulu, elinganiselwa ezigidigidini zamadola. Waba yisigwili somshuwalense, umnikazi webhange nabezindaba, futhi waba nesabelo sabaningi eFininvest Corporation.
Iminyaka engama-30 (1986-2016) uSilvio wayengumongameli weqembu lebhola laseMilan, okwathi ngalesi sikhathi wanqoba izindebe zaseYurophu kaningi. Ngo-2005, inhlokodolobha ye-oligarch yalinganiselwa ku- $ 12 billion!
Amahlazo
Imisebenzi yalo somabhizinisi yavusa isasasa elikhulu phakathi kwezinhlaka zomthetho zase-Italy. Sekukonke, avulelwa amacala angaphezu kuka-60 enkantolo, ahlobene nenkohlakalo kanye namahlazo ocansi.
Ngo-1992, uBerlusconi wayesolwa ngokusebenzisana namaSicilia mafia uCosa Nostra, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu icala lavalwa. Enkulungwaneni entsha yeminyaka, kuvulwe amacala amabili amakhulu maqondana nokuhlukunyezwa kwehhovisi kanye nobudlelwano bezocansi nezifebe ezisencane.
Ngaleso sikhathi, inhlolokhono yashicilelwa emaphephandabeni noNaomi Letizia, owathi wayezijabulisa eVilla Silvio. Izintatheli zibize amaqembu amaningi namantombazane ngaphandle kwemicimbi. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi bekunezizathu zalokhu.
Ngo-2012, amajaji ase-Italy agweba uBerlusconi iminyaka engu-4 ebhadla ejele. Lesi sinqumo senziwe ngesisekelo senkohliso yentela eyenziwe ngusopolitiki. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yeminyaka yakhe, wavunyelwa ukudonsa isigwebo sakhe eboshelwe endlini nasemsebenzini womphakathi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kusukela ngo-1994 usozigidi wasebenzisa cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-700 ukusebenzela abameli!
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala osemthethweni kaSilvio Berlusconi kwakunguCarla Elvira Dell'Oglio. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunentombazane, uMaria Elvira, nomfana, uPerilvio.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 beshadile, ngo-1980 le ndoda yaqala ukubheka umlingisi uVeronica Lario, owashada naye eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zithandani empeleni zahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, sehlukene ngonyaka wezi-2014. Kule nyunyana, kwazalwa indodana kaLuigi namadodakazi ama-2, uBarbara no-Eleanor.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uBerlusconi wayenobudlelwano nemodeli uFrancesca Pascale, kepha lolu daba aluzange lufike emshadweni. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni edlule yomlando wakhe womuntu siqu, wayenabafazi abaningi. U-oligarch ukhuluma isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi nesiFulentshi.
Silvio Berlusconi namuhla
Ehlobo lika-2016, uSilvio wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo futhi wafakelwa i-aortic valve. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwezomthetho, waphinde wathola ilungelo lokungenela noma yiliphi ihhovisi likahulumeni.
Ngo-2019, uBerlusconi wahlinzwa wamathumbu. Unama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ikhasi le-Instagram elinabalandeli abangaphezu kuka-300,000.
Izithombe zeBerlusconi
