UBoris Johnson

U-Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnsoneyaziwa kangcono njenge UBoris Johnson (owazalwa ngo-1964) uyisikhulu sezombangazwe saseBrithani futhi usopolitiki.

UNdunankulu waseGreat Britain (kusukela ngomhlaka-24 Julayi 2019) nomholi weQembu leConservative. IMeya yaseLondon (2008-2016) kanye noNobhala Wezangaphandle waseBrithani (2016-2018).

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBoris Johnson, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane ka-Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson.

Umlando kaBoris Johnson

UBoris Johnson wazalwa ngoJuni 19, 1964 eNew York. Wakhulela emndenini kasopolitiki uStanley Johnson nonkosikazi wakhe uCharlotte Val, owayengumculi futhi eyinzalo kaMnumzane George II. Wayengowokuqala ezinganeni ezine kubazali bakhe.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Umndeni wakwaJohnson uvame ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo, yingakho uBoris ephoqeleka ukuthi afunde ezikoleni ezahlukahlukene. Uthole imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphansi eBrussels, lapho afunda khona isiFulentshi.

UBoris wakhula njengengane ezolile futhi eyisibonelo. Wahlupheka ngenxa yokungezwa, ngenxa yalokho wahlinzwa kaningana. Izingane zikaStanley noCharlotte zazizwana, ezazingeke zithokozise abashade nabo.

Kamuva, uBoris wahlala e-UK nomndeni wakhe. Lapha, uNdunankulu wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukuya esikoleni okuhlalwa kuso eSussex, lapho afunda khona isiGreki nesiLatini sasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfana waba nentshisekelo yombhoxo.

Lapho uBoris Johnson eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, wanquma ukushiya ubuKhatholika futhi waba yisonto leSonto LaseSheshi. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesevele efunda e-Eton College.

Ofunda nabo bakhulume ngaye njengomuntu oziqhenyayo futhi ophazamisayo. Kodwa-ke lokhu akuzange kuthinte ukusebenza kwezemfundo kwentsha.

Ngaleso sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uBoris wayeyinhloko yephephandaba lesikole neklabhu yezingxoxo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakulula ngaye ukutadisha izilimi nezincwadi. Kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1984, le nsizwa yafundiswa ekolishi e-Oxford University.

Ubuntatheli

Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, uBoris Johnson wanquma ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe nobuntatheli. Ngo-1987 wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ephephandabeni elidume umhlaba wonke i- "Times". Kamuva, waxoshwa ehhovisi lokuhlela ngenxa yokukhohlisa kwesilinganiso.

UJohnson wabe esesebenza njengentatheli yeDaily Telegraph iminyaka eminingana. Ngo-1998, waqala ukusebenza nenkampani yethelevishini ye-BBC, kwathi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waqokwa waba ngumhleli encwadini yaseBrithani i-The Spectator, eyayidingida izindaba zepolitiki, ezenhlalo nezamasiko.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uBoris wabambisana nomagazini we-GQ, lapho abhala khona ikholomu yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazile ukusebenza ku-TV, wabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi afana neTop Gear, iParkinson, Isikhathi Sombuzo nezinye izinhlelo.

Ezombusazwe

Umlando wezepolitiki kaBoris Johnson waqala ngo-2001, ngemuva kokuqokelwa kwakhe eNdlu Yeminyango ePhalamende laseBrithani. Wayeyilungu leConservative Party, ekwazile ukuheha ozakwabo kanye nomphakathi.

Njalo ngonyaka igunya likaJohnson lakhula, ngenxa yalokho wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba yiphini likasihlalo. Ngokushesha waba yilungu lephalamende, wabamba lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngu-2008.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uBoris wayesememezele ukuthi uzobekwa esikhundleni sobumeya beLondon. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukudlula bonke abancintisana nabo futhi waba yiMeya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela kwekota yokuqala, abantu bakubo baphinde bamkhetha ukuba aphathe leli dolobha ihlandla lesibili.

UBoris Johnson unake kakhulu ukulwa nobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukuqeda izinkinga zokuhamba. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni le ndoda ikhuthaze ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Izindawo zokupaka abagibeli bamabhayisikili nokuqashwa kwamabhayisikili kuvele enhlokodolobha.

Kwakungaphansi kukaJohnson ukuthi ama-Olimpiki asehlobo ase-2012 abanjelwa ngempumelelo eLondon. Kamuva, waba ngomunye wabasekeli abaqhakaze ukuphuma kweBrithani e-EU - uBrexit. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, wakhuluma kabi kakhulu ngezinqubomgomo zikaVladimir Putin.

Lapho uTheresa May ekhethwa njengoNdunankulu wezwe ngo-2016, wamema uBoris ukuthi ahole uMnyango Wezangaphandle. Washiya phansi iminyaka embalwa ngoba wayenokungaboni ngaso linye nozakwabo ngenqubo yeBrexit.

Ngo-2019, kwenzeka umcimbi obalulekile ku-biography kaJohnson - wakhethwa njengoNdunankulu waseBrithani. IConservative isathembise ngokukhipha i-United Kingdom kwi-European Union ngokushesha okukhulu, okwenzeke esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Unkosikazi wokuqala kaBoris kwakungu-aristocrat ogama lakhe lingu-Allegra Mostin-Owen. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 beshadile, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba. Ngemuva kwalokho usopolitiki washada nomngani wakhe wobuntwana uMarina Wheeler.

Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunamadodakazi amabili - uCassia noLara, namadodana amabili - uTheodore noMilo. Ngaphandle komthwalo womsebenzi, uJohnson wenza konke okusemandleni ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ekukhuliseni izingane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi waze wanikezela iqoqo lezinkondlo ezinganeni.

Ekwindla ka-2018, lezi zithandani zaqala inqubo yesehlukaniso ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25 beshadile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emuva ngonyaka we-2009, uBoris wayenendodakazi engekho emthethweni evela kumgxeki wobuciko uHelen McIntyre.

Lokhu kudale umsindo omkhulu emphakathini futhi kwaphazamisa kabi idumela lalabo abadla ngoludala. UJohnson njengamanje usebudlelwaneni noCarrie Symonds. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2020, lo mbhangqwana waba nendodana.

UBoris Johnson unikezwe charisma, intelezi yemvelo kanye nokuhlekisa. Uhlukile kozakwabo ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi, indoda seyigqoke isitayela sezinwele esinezinwele iminyaka eminingi. Njengomthetho, uzungeza iLondon ngebhayisikili, enxusa abantu bakubo ukuba balandele isibonelo sakhe.

UBoris Johnson namuhla

Yize enesibopho esiqondile, lo sopolitiki uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisana neDaily Telegraph njengentatheli. Unekhasi elisemthethweni le-Twitter, lapho abhala khona okuthunyelwe okuhlukahlukene, abelane ngombono wakhe ngemicimbi eyahlukahlukene emhlabeni futhi afake nezithombe.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2020, uJohnson wamemezela ukuthi utholwe ene- "COVID-19". Ngokushesha, impilo kandunankulu yonakala kakhulu kangangokuba kwadingeka abekwe egumbini labagula kakhulu. Odokotela bakwazile ukusindisa impilo yakhe, ngenxa yalokho wakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini cishe ngemuva kwenyanga.