Yini ama-paronyon? Mhlawumbe abaningi benu balizwa okokuqala leli gama, ngenxa yalokho abazi nencazelo yalo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo abajwayele leli gama bangahle bangakuqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi lisho ukuthini.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola incazelo yegama elithi "iphazili" sisebenzisa izibonelo ezibonisa.
Asho ukuthini amagama afanayo
Amagama afanayo (I-Greek παρα + ὄνυμα - igama) amagama afanayo ekubunjweni komsindo nokwakheka komzimba, kepha anencazelo ehlukile yolimi. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngukuthi ngokusho kwesichazamazwi sama-paronyms, kukhona cishe izinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ngazimbili ngolimi lwesiRussia.
Esikhathini esiningi kakhulu olimini lwesiRussia kunezimpande ezilinganayo ezinokufana kwangaphandle kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo:
- inqubomgomo - isigxobo;
- excavator - izitebhisi ezizihambelayo;
- I-clarinet - ikhandlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona - anamathisela ama-paronyms, ahlanganiswe ngokugqugquzela okuvamile nokuxhumanisa kwe-semantic. Babelana ngezimpande ezifanayo, kepha banezihlanganisi ezihlukile, noma ezifanayo, ezivela kokunye:
- umnotho - umnotho;
- iqhwa - iqhwa;
- ukuthenga - obhalisile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa paronyms etymological. Zimelela igama elifanayo, elibolekwe ngolimi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene izikhathi eziningana (ngokulamula izilimi ezahlukahlukene) nangezincazelo ezahlukahlukene: igama lesiRussia "iphrojekthi" (elibolekwe kusuka esiLatin) - "iphrojekthi" (ebolekwe ngolimi lwesiFulentshi).
Amagama afanayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezincwadini lapho umbhali efuna ukunikeza indida yakhe yokucabanga nokujula. Isibonelo, kumdlalo wamahlaya odumile ka-Alexander Griboyedov "Woe from Wit", omunye wabalingiswa usho le nkulumo elandelayo: "Ngingajabula ukukhonza, kuyaphazamisa ukukhonza!"
Kulokhu, umbhali usebenzise amagama ama-2 asuselwe ku- "service", kepha athola izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, igama elithi “khonza” lihlotshaniswa nento enhle kakhulu, kanti “ukukhonza” kunencazelo engemihle ngokweqile.
