Yini iparadigm? Leli gama livame ukuzwakala kumabonakude, ezingxoxweni nabantu, futhi litholakala nasezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini.
Lo mbhalo uzokwethula incazelo nezibonelo zegama elithi "paradigm".
Kusho ukuthini paradigm
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, le nkulumo isho - isibonelo, isampula noma imodeli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqondo usetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: isayensi, ezolimi, ifilosofi, uhlelo, njll.
Ngamazwi alula, i-paradigm iyimodeli ethile noma iphethini yokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi esithile somlando. Okusho ukuthi, i-paradigm uhlobo lwezinga lendawo yonke endaweni ethile, ngokususelwa lapho ungafika esinqumweni esifanele.
Isibonelo, ezikhathini zasendulo abantu babecabanga ukuthi iplanethi yethu iyisicaba, ngakho-ke, kubo kwakuyiparadayim. Zonke iziphetho zabo maqondana noMkhathi, bazenze ngesisekelo salomqondo.
Kamuva kwenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi empeleni uMhlaba unesimo sebhola. Ngalesi sizathu, umbono wesimanje usuphenduke "eyindilinga". Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, kunepharadigm.
I-paradigm izothathwa njenge "yeqiniso" kuze kufike isikhathi lapho kunobufakazi obanele bokukuphika lokho. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukushintshwa kwepharadigm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Ngokwabo, ama-paradigms ayiphutha, ngoba anokungalungi okuthile. Luhlobo nje lohlaka olukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga futhi uthole izindlela zokuphuma ezimweni ezididayo.
