U-Andrey Petrovich Zvyagintsev (uhlobo. Ophumelele umklomelo omkhulu weVenice, kanye nowine i-Cannes Film Festivals. Ophakanyiswe ama-Oscar amahlandla amabili esigabeni esithi "Ifilimu Olimi Oluphambili Lwangaphandle" kumafilimu "iLeviathan" nethi "Ukungathandi".
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography yeZvyagintsev, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Andrei Zvyagintsev.
I-Biography kaZvyagintsev
U-Andrei Zvyagintsev wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 6, 1964 eNovosibirsk. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini olula ongahlangene ne-cinema.
Ubaba womqondisi, uPyotr Aleksandrovich, wayeyiphoyisa, futhi umama wakhe wayenguthisha wesikole solimi lwesiRussia nezincwadi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho u-Andrei eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ubaba wakhe wanquma ukushiya umndeni aye komunye wesifazane.
Kumfana, lo mcimbi waba yinhlekelele yokuqala kumlando wakhe. Lapho uZyagintsev ekhula, akasoze akwazi ukuxolela uyise.
Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wabonisa uthando lwakhe lobuciko beshashalazi ngisho nasesikoleni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, wangena esikoleni sendawo sedrama, asiphothula ngo-1984.
Ukuba ngumlingisi oqinisekisiwe, u-Andrei Zvyagintsev wathola umsebenzi eNovosibirsk Youth Theatre. Ubuye walingisa kumafilimu ngaleso sikhathi.
U-Andrei wayephathiswe izindima ezinkulu kumafilimu athi "Akekho Okholelwa" naku "Accelerates".
Ngokushesha lo mfana wathola amasamanisi ebuthweni, lapho akhonza khona njengomuntu wokuzijabulisa eqenjini lezempi. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza esiteji.
Ngemuva kokudilizwa, u-Zvyagintsev wanquma ukungena kwi-GITIS, yingakho athuthela eMoscow. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 wathola idiploma, kodwa wenqaba ukusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ngaleso sikhathi indawo yeshashalazi yakhiqiza "umkhiqizo wombukeli" owawukude nobuciko bangempela.
Ukuqondisa
Ngama-90s okuqala, u-Andrei wadlala abalingiswa abancane ochungechungeni, futhi wabonakala nakwezentengiso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Zvyagintsev wazama ukubhala izindaba, kepha akakwazanga ukuphumelela kule ndawo. Ngokushesha waba nentshisekelo enkulu ngebhayisikobho, eqala ukubukeza okwakukhona kubaphathi abadumile.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kuze kube ngu-1993 indoda bekufanele isebenze njengomuntu ohlanza izindlu ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala egumbini lenkonzo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Andrei wadlala emidlalweni eminingi, futhi waqhubeka nokudlala abalingiswa be-episodic kumafilimu wesici.
Ngo-2000, kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography ka-Andrei Zvyagintsev. Wakwazi ukuzibona okokuqala njengomqondisi ngokuqopha amafilimu amafushane ama-2 - i- "Obscure" ne "Choice".
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, kudlalwé idrama ethi "Buyisa", eyathola izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kubabukeli, kodwa hhayi kangako kubagxeki bamafilimu. Ifilimu ithole imiklomelo yamafilimu ama-2 Nika, ama-2 Golden Lions nama-2 Golden Eagles.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesabelomali sama- $ 400,000, i-The Return movie yathola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 4.4 ehhovisi lebhokisi! Ngaphezu kwalokho, le filimu yaphakanyiselwa i-Oscar yomhlaba wonke futhi yethulwa emazweni angaphezu kwama-30.
Ekugcineni, lo mdlalo waba yisasasa emhlabeni we-cinema, ethola imiklomelo ehlonishwayo engama-28. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umsebenzi womqondisi waseRussia waziswa ababukeli abavela emazweni angama-73 omhlaba.
Ngo-2007, u-Andrei Zvyagintsev uqophe idrama yengqondo ethi The Banishment, ngokususelwa endabeni kaWilliam Saroyan ethi Something Funny. Indaba ebucayi. "
Le filimu imele iRussia emncintiswaneni omkhulu we-60th Cannes Film Festival, ngenxa yalokho uKonstantin Lavronenko athola umklomelo we-Best Actor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iteyiphu yawina umklomelo weFederal of Russian Film Clubs eMnyangweni Wezamafilimu waseMoscow ngo-2007.
Ngo-2011, kwavela omunye umsebenzi kaZvyagintsev obizwa nge- "Elena" esikrinini esikhulu. Yethulwe eCannes, lapho umqondisi aklonyeliswa khona ngomklomelo okhethekile "Wokubukeka Okungajwayelekile".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu ethi "Elena" ibihamba phambili emcimbini wemiklomelo yeGolden Eagle. Futhi, itheyipu yanikezwa i- "Niki".
Ngo-2014, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeka ku-biography ka-Andrei Zvyagintsev. Idrama yakhe entsha ethi "Leviathan" ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu nokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kwakungemva kokukhonjiswa kwale filimu lapho igama lomqondisi lathola udumo oluthile. Iteyipu yayiwukuchazwa kwefilimu ngendaba yomlingiswa waseBhayibhelini uJobe, ochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kwiTestamente Elidala.
Ngo-2015, uLeviathan waba yifilimu yokuqala emlandweni we-post-Soviet Russia ukuthola i-Golden Globe Award esigabeni se-Best Foreign Language Film.
Ngaphezu kwalokho le filimu iqokwe njenge-Oscar emkhakheni othi "Best Foreign Language Film" naku-BAFTA emkhakheni othi "Best Non-English Film".
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu, umsebenzi kaZvyagintsev wabangela isivunguvungu sentukuthelo ebuholini babaholi beRussia Federation nabefundisi bama-Orthodox. Babengafuni ukukhipha ifilimu, ngokusho komqondisi, eyayikhuluma ngempumelelo yayo.
Ngo-2017, u-Andrei Zvyagintsev uqondise idrama elandelayo ethi Ukungathandi. Yayethula umlando womfana okwatholakala ukuthi awudingekile kubazali bakhe.
Iteyipu ithole umklomelo weJury kwi-70th Kansk Film Festival, futhi yaphakanyiselwa iGolden Globe, i-Oscar neBAFTA.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Owesifazane wokuqala kaZvyagintsev wayengumlingisi uVera Sergeeva, owayehlala naye emshadweni womphakathi. Abantu abasha bahlangane e-Old House Theatre.
Ngokushesha, lo mbhangqwana waba namawele, omunye wabo washona ngesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa. Owesibili, uNikita, manje uhlala eNovosibirsk. Ungusomabhizinisi, uqhubeka nokugcina ubudlelwano obuhle noyise.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Andrei waqala ukubheka omunye umfundi enyuvesi ogama lakhe lingu-Inna. Ngo-1988, abantu abasha banquma ukushada. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mshado wahlukana, njengoba intombazane yaya kwenye indoda.
Ngemuva kwalokho u-Zvyagintsev waba nentshisekelo kumodeli u-Inna Gomez, owasebenzisana naye ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwephrojekthi ye "Black Room". Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwane babo babuhlala isikhashana.
Kamuva, umqondisi washada nomlingisikazi u-Irina Grineva, ahlala naye iminyaka eyisithupha.
Unkosikazi olandelayo ka-Andrei Zvyagintsev wayengumhleli u-Anna Matveeva. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunomfana, uPeter.
Ekuqaleni kwakubusa idyll ephelele emndenini, kodwa kamuva abashadikazi baqala ukungqubuzana kaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2018 u-Andrey no-Anna bahlukana. Indodana uPeter yahlala nonina.
U-Andrey Zvyagintsev namuhla
U-Zvyagintsev usenesithakazelo kumabhayisikobho. Ngo-2018 wamenywa kwijaji le-71st Cannes Film Festival.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umqondisi waqala ukuqopha iminiseries exhaswa yiParamount Television yaseHollywood.
Ngo-2018 u-Andrey wawina imiklomelo yeGolden Eagle ngomsebenzi womqondisi ovelele kanye noCesar ngefilimu ehamba phambili emazweni aphesheya.
Izithombe zeZvyagintsev
