Ama-syndromes engqondo, esizocubungula kulesi sihloko, sizothokozisa wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu.
Ekhulwini lama-21, ngejubane namandla alo, kwesinye isikhathi sithathwa yizinto zombane ezikhohlwayo size sikhohlwe ngokuphelele ngempilo yethu yengqondo.
Mhlawumbe yingakho ukugula ngengqondo kubhekwa njengesishayo sesikhathi sethu. Enye indlela noma enye, kufanelekile ukwazi ngama-syndromes ebaluleke kakhulu engqondo yawo wonke umuntu ofundile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ama-syndromes ayi-10 ajwayelekile kakhulu engqondo athinta ngqo noma ngokungaqondile izinga lempilo yomuntu onawo.
Abathandi besayensi yezengqondo nokuzithuthukisa ngokuqinisekile bazoba nentshisekelo kulokhu.
I-Duckling syndrome
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi amadada athatha umuntu wokuqala abambona ngenkathi ezalwa ngumama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanandaba noma ngabe yidada lomama langempela noma esinye isilwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nento engaphili. Lesi simo saziwa kwezengqondo njenge "imprinting", okusho ukuthi "imprinting".
Abantu nabo bathinteka kulokhu. Ochwepheshe bayibiza ngokuthi yi-duckling syndrome. Lesi sifo singenxa yokuthi umuntu ubheka ngokuzenzakalela into eqale yabamba iso lakhe njengeyona engcono kakhulu, noma ngabe iphikisana neqiniso elingokoqobo.
Imvamisa abantu abanalesi sici baba ngokwezigaba futhi bangabekezeleli imibono yabanye.
Isibonelo, umngani wakho uthenge ilaptop yakhe yokuqala ngohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows XP. Kwadlula iminyaka eminingana, futhi lolu hlelo lwalungasasekelwa ngumenzi. Uyamcela ukuthi afake okusha, kepha akavumi.
Uma ngasikhathi sinye umngane wakho eqonda ukuphakama kwangempela kwezinhlelo ezintsha futhi ethembekile ukuthi umane nje ujwayele iWindows XP futhi akafuni ukuqonda izindlela ezintsha, lokhu kungumbono wangasese.
Uma ngokusobala engaboni noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo, ecabanga ukuthi iWindows XP ihamba phambili phakathi kwabanye, khona-ke kukhona i-duckling syndrome. Ngasikhathi sinye, angavuma ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinezinzuzo ezithile, kepha ngokujwayelekile i-XP isazophumelela emehlweni akhe.
Ukususa i-duckling syndrome, udinga ukuhlaziya imicabango yakho kaningi usebenzisa izindlela zokucabanga ezibucayi. Yiba nentshisekelo emibonweni yabantu abakuzungezile, sebenzisa imininingwane evela emithonjeni ehlukene, zama ukubheka izinto ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngemuva kwalokho uthathe isinqumo ngodaba oluthile.
Isifo sikaWatchman
I-porter's syndrome, noma i-little boss syndrome, yinto ejwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke umuntu oke wavakashela ihhovisi lezindlu, ihhovisi lepasipoti noma umtholampilo.
Kepha noma ngabe awuyazi imikhuba ejwayelekile yabasebenzi ezikhungweni ezinjalo, impela wonke umuntu uhlangane nabantu abathi, bengenzi isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu noma benesikhundla esithile, bazijabulele ngokoqobo, bazibophezele ekulimaleni kwabanye. Umuntu onjalo ubonakala ethi: "Nangu mina - umlindi, kodwa yini oyizuzile?"
Futhi kulungile ukube bekuyichilo nje. Kepha abantu abane-watchman's syndrome kwesinye isikhathi badala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuziphatha kwabo.
Isibonelo, bangafuna imibhalo eminingi engadingekile, basungule “imithetho” engekho encazelweni yomsebenzi wabo, futhi babuze imibuzo eminingi engadingekile engahlangene neze necala ngendlela efana nebhizinisi.
Njengomthetho, konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuziphatha kokuzikhukhumeza okungumngcele wokudelela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho abantu abanjalo bebona umuntu obaluleke ngempela, baziphendulela inhlonipho uqobo, bezama ukuzenzela umusa kuye ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu one-watchman's syndrome ungumuntu okhungathekile ozama ukukhokhela ukwehluleka kwakhe ngokucindezela abanye.
Lapho usebenza "nomlindi", umuntu kufanele angayinaki indlela aziphatha ngayo futhi angangeni ezingxabanweni eziqondile naye. Akunasimo lapho ungavumeli ukuba luhlaza, kepha ngokuzethemba nangokucacile kwakha izidingo, uvikela amalungelo akho.
Khumbula ukuthi iphuzu elibuthakathaka labantu abanjalo ukwesaba ukwamukela umthwalo wangempela, hhayi owokucabanga. Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukusikisela ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Isifo i-Dorian Gray syndrome
Lesi sifo, esachazwa okokuqala ngo-2001, saqanjwa ngomlingiswa osencwadini ka-Oscar Wilde "Isithombe sikaDorian Grey", owayethukile lapho ebona ikhehla elonakele esibukweni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ngukuthi ochwepheshe babheka lesi sifo njengento yamasiko nezenhlalo.
Abantu abanalesi simo bazama ngawo wonke amandla abo ukulondoloza ubusha nobuhle, bazidele ngalokhu. Konke kuqala ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezimonyo, kugcine ngezibonelo ezimbi kakhulu zokuhlukunyezwa kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
Ngeshwa, inkolo yanamuhla yentsha nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu yakha umbono ongamanga weqiniso, ngenxa yalokho abanye abantu baqala ukuzibona bengafanelekile.
Imvamisa bakhokhela inqubo yemvelo yokuguga ngokuluthwa yizimpawu nezingubo zentsha. I-narcissism kanye nokungavuthwa kwengqondo kuvamile kubantu abanalesi sifo, lapho ukukhubazeka okuncane ekubukeni kubangela ukukhathazeka njalo nokwesaba, okuthinta kakhulu izinga lempilo.
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sikasomabhilidi oneminyaka engama-73 uJocelyn Wildenstein, owahlinzwa kaningi ngoplastiki. Ungafunda kabanzi ngayo (futhi ubone isithombe) lapha.
Isifo i-Dorian Grey syndrome sivamile kubantu bomphakathi - izihlabani ze-pop, abalingisi nabanye osaziwayo, futhi kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngisho nasemizameni yokuzibulala.
Kodwa-ke, kuyenzeka nalabo abakude nebhizinisi lokubonisa.
Isibonelo, ngiyazi umuntu wesifazane, ngokuvamile, umuntu ojwayelekile ngokuphelele engxoxweni. Kepha yena, njengoba eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 ubudala, ugcoba umlomo obomvu ogqamile ezindebeni zakhe, udonsa amashiya futhi upende izinzwani zakhe. Kuhlanganiswe nesikhumba se-flabby senile, konke lokhu kwenza ukucindezela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akaboni nhlobo ukuthi abantu bayamhleka. Ucabanga ukuthi ngenxa yezimonyo, ubukeka emncane futhi ekhanga ngokwengeziwe. Kukhona iDorian Grey syndrome lapha.
Ukuze uyiqede, ochwepheshe batusa ukushintshela ukunakekela kwezinye izinto: ukunaka impilo yakho, ukudlala imidlalo, ukuthola umdlalo wokuzilibazisa owusizo.
Akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi ubusha abuxhomekile kakhulu ekubukekeni kepha njengasesimweni sangaphakathi sobuntu. Khumbula ukuthi usemncane - ongagugi emphefumulweni!
Isifo sika-Adele Hugo
I-Adele Hugo's syndrome, noma i-Adele's syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqukethe umlutha wothando ongafuneki, ofana nobunzima besidakamizwa.
Isifo sika-Adele sibizwa ngokuthi uthando lokudla oludla konke futhi oluhlala njalo, inkanuko ebuhlungu ehlala ingaphendulwa.
Lesi sifo sabizwa ngo-Adele Hugo - ingane yokugcina, yesihlanu yombhali ovelele waseFrance uVictor Hugo.
U-Adele wayeyintombazane enhle kakhulu futhi enesiphiwo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthandana nesikhulu saseNgilandi u-Albert Pinson eneminyaka engama-31, kwavela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthando lwakhe lwakhula lwaba umlutha nokuziqhenya. U-Adele wabamba uPinson ngokoqobo, watshela wonke umuntu ngokuzibandakanya nomshado naye, wagxambukela empilweni yakhe, waphazamisa umshado wakhe, wasakaza amahlebezi okuthi wazala ingane efile kuye (okungekho bufakazi) futhi, ezibiza ngomkakhe, wazicwilisa kakhulu ukukhohlisa.
Ekugcineni, u-Adele walahla ngokuphelele ubuntu bakhe, walungiswa entweni yokulutha kwakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala, u-Adele waphela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, lapho ayekhumbula khona uPinson wakhe amthandayo nsuku zonke futhi emthumelela njalo izincwadi zokuvuma izono. Ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, futhi waphila iminyaka engama-84, u-Adele ekuphambanweni kwakhe waphindaphinda igama lakhe.
Abantu abane-Adele's syndrome bayelulekwa ukuthi bakubeke eceleni ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nomlutha, basuse emehlweni zonke izinto ezikhumbuza le nto, bashintshele kuzinto zokuzilibazisa ezintsha, baxhumane kaningi nomndeni nabangane futhi, uma kungenzeka, bashintshe imvelo - baye eholidini noma bathuthe ngokuphelele kwenye indawo.
I-Munchausen syndrome
I-Munchausen Syndrome yisifo lapho umuntu enza ihaba khona noma enza izimpawu zokugula zenziwe ukuze ahlolwe, athole ukwelashwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokuhlinzwa.
Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha aziqondakali ngokuphelele. Incazelo eyamukelwa ngokuvamile yezimbangela zesifo sikaMunchausen ukuthi ukukhohlisa lesi sifo kuvumela abantu abanalesi sifo ukuthi bathole ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa, uzwelo nokusekelwa ngokwengqondo abangenakho.
Iziguli ezine-Munchausen's syndrome zivame ukuphika ubunjalo bezimpawu zazo, noma ngabe zinikezwe ubufakazi bokulingisa. Imvamisa banomlando omude wokulaliswa ezibhedlela ngenxa yezimpawu ezenziwe.
Ngaphandle kokubheka okulindelwe ezimpawu zabo, iziguli ezine-Munchausen syndrome zivame ukuba nehlazo futhi zibe nolaka. Uma kwenzeka ukwenqaba ukwelashwa ngochwepheshe othile, isiguli siphendukela kwesinye.
I-White Rabbit Syndrome
Uyamkhumbula uMvundla omhlophe ovela e-Alice eWonderland okhale ngokuthi: “Ah, izimpondo zami! Ah, izindlebe zami! Ngishiywe yisikhathi! "
Kepha noma ungakaze ufunde imisebenzi kaLee Carroll, khona-ke wena ngokwakho kungenzeka ukuthi uzithole usesimweni esifanayo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma ukubambezeleka okuvamile kuyinto ejwayelekile kuwe, khona-ke usengozini yalokho okuthiwa yi-White Rabbit syndrome, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha okuthile.
Zama amathiphu ambalwa alula:
- Setha wonke amawashi endlini phambili imizuzu engu-10 ukuze ulungele ngokushesha. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi le ndlela iyasebenza yize uqonda kahle ukuthi iwashi liyashesha.
- Sabalalisa izindaba zakho ngokokubaluleka kwazo. Isibonelo, okubalulekile nokuncane, okuphuthumayo nokungaphuthumi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi lokho ohlela ukukwenza njalo ekuseni, bese ugoqa okwenzile kusihlwa.
Izindatshana ezimbili zizokusiza ukuthi uqonde lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe: I-5 Second Rule and Procrastination.
I-monk syndrome yezinsuku ezintathu
Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo bathathe ibhizinisi elisha (kungaba ukudlala ezemidlalo, ukufunda isiNgisi, ukufunda izincwadi, njll.), Bese baliyeke ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu okuthiwa yi-monk syndrome yezinsuku ezintathu.
Uma lesi simo siphindaphindwa njalo, khona-ke singabanzima kakhulu impilo yakho, siphazamise ukufezekiswa kwezinjongo ezibaluleke ngempela.
Ukuze unqobe i- "monk yezinsuku ezintathu" syndrome, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ungaziphoqi, kodwa zama ukuthola isisusa esifanele kuwe. Isibonelo, ukugijima kwasekuseni kungaba kokubili "ukuhlukunyezwa" kanye nenqubo emnandi ye-psychophysiological.
- Ungenzi amacebo kaNapoleon (ngokwesibonelo: kusukela kusasa ngiya ekudleni, ngiqale ukudlala ezemidlalo futhi ngifunde izilimi ezintathu zangaphandle). Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukhululeka kalula futhi ushise.
- Hlala uzikhumbuza ngenhloso yokwenza lokhu noma lowo msebenzi.
Isifo sika-Othello
I-Othello's syndrome yisifo esizibonakalisa njengesikhwele ngokweqile ngomlingani. Umuntu onalesi sifo uhlale enomona ngomyeni noma unkosikazi wakhe, esola enye ingxenye yokuthi seyenzekile noma ihlelile yokuvukela umbuso.
I-Othello's syndrome izibonakalisa ngisho noma singekho isizathu nesizathu salokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bayahlanya kuye: bahlala beqapha into abathandana nayo, ubuthongo babo buyaphazamiseka, abakwazi ukudla ngendlela ejwayelekile, bahlala benovalo futhi abacabangi ngalutho ngaphandle kokuthi kusolwa ukuthi bayakhohliswa.
Ukuphela kwento ongayenza wedwa ukuxazulula inkinga enjalo ukuthembeka okuphelele, ingxoxo engagunci nokuzama ukuqeda noma yiziphi izizathu zomona. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kungadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
IStockholm Syndrome
I-Stockholm Syndrome yigama elichaza isibopho esibuhlungu sokuzivikela esingazi lutho, ukuzwelana noma uhlangothi olulodwa oluqala phakathi kwesisulu nomhlukumezi ngenkathi kubanjwa, kuthunjwa, kusetshenziswa noma kusongelwa udlame.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lomzwelo oqinile, abathumbi baqala ukuzwelana nabathumbi babo, bathethelele izenzo zabo futhi, ekugcineni, bazihlanganise nabo, bamukele imibono yabo futhi babheke ukuzidela kwabo kudingekile ukufeza inhloso ethile "ejwayelekile".
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisimo esingokwengqondo, esivezwe ngokuthi isisulu sigcwele uzwelo kumhlukumezi.
I-Jerusalem syndrome
IJerusalem Syndrome ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungajwayelekile, uhlobo lokukhohliswa kobuhle nokukhohliswa kobuMesiya, lapho izivakashi noma umhambi eJerusalema ecabanga futhi ezwa ukuthi unamandla aphakeme nobuprofethi futhi ubonakala ewumfanekiso weqhawe elithile laseBhayibhelini, elinikezwe umsebenzi othile ukusindisa umhlaba.
Lesi simo sithathwa njenge-psychosis futhi siholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo.
Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi amaJuda, amaKrestu namaSulumane, noma ngabe bangayiphi inkolo, bangaphansi kwe-Jerusalem syndrome ngempumelelo efanayo.
Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise ama-syndromes ayi-10 engqondo avela esikhathini sethu. Vele kunjalo, kunezinye eziningi zazo, kepha sikhethe okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi, ngokombono wethu, kufanelekile phakathi kwazo.
Ekugcineni, ngincoma ukufunda izindatshana ezimbili esezithandwa kakhulu futhi zathola impendulo enempilo phakathi kwabafundi bethu. Lawa Amaphutha Engqondo kanye ne-Basics of Logic.
Uma uneminye imicabango mayelana nama-syndromes echazwe ngokwengqondo, babhale emazwaneni.
