UGeorge Herbert Walker Bush, obeye aziwe njengo UGeorge W. Bush (1924-2018) - UMongameli wama-41 wase-United States (1989-1993), uSekela Mongameli wama-43 wase-United States ngaphansi kukaRonald Reagan (1981-1989), uCongressman, usomaqhinga, inhloko yeCentral Intelligence.
Ungubaba kaMongameli waseMelika wama-43 uGeorge W. Bush. Ngo-2017, wayengumongameli owaphila isikhathi eside kunabo bonke emlandweni waseMelika.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaGeorge W. Bush, esizoxoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho umlando omfushane kaBush Sr.
Umlando kaGeorge W. Bush
UGeorge W. Bush wazalwa ngoJuni 12, 1924 eMilton (Massachusetts). Ukhulele emndenini kaSenator kanye nomgcinimabhange uPrescott Bush nomkakhe uDorothy Walker Bush.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kukaGeorge, umndeni wakwaBush wathuthela eGreenwich, eConnecticut. Umongameli wakusasa wathola imfundo yakhe yamabanga aphansi esikoleni sendawo, ngemuva kwalokho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ePhillips Academy.
Esikoleni esiphakeme, uBush Sr wabamba izikhundla eziningi ezibalulekile. Wayengunobhala womkhandlu wabafundi, engusihlalo wenhlangano esiza abampofu, ehlela iphephandaba lesikole, futhi engukaputeni wamaqembu ebhola lezinyawo nawaseball.
Ngemuva kokuqeda isikole, uGeorge waya kobusosayensi ebuthweni lezempi, lapho aba ngumshayeli wezindiza. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi wenza indiza yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engu-18, okwamenza waba ngumshayeli wendiza omncane kunabo bonke ngesikhathi sakhe.
UBush wanikezwa ithimba le-torpedo elalinesikhundla sokuba ngumthwebuli wezithombe ekwindla ka-1943. Isikwati sanqoba izimpi eziningi ezimpini zasemoyeni zolwandle zeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba (1939-1945). Kamuva, umfana waklonyeliswa isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant omncane.
Ngemuva kokuzinikela kweJapan, uGeorge W. Bush waxoshwa ngokuhloniphekile ngoSepthemba 1945. Ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eYale University.
Esikhundleni seminyaka engu-4 yokufunda, uGeorge waqeda izifundo ezigcwele ngeminyaka eyi-2,5 kuphela. Ngo-1948 waphothula eyunivesithi, waba ngusomnotho oqinisekisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, wahlala eTexas, lapho afunda khona ubunzima bezinhlaka zebhizinisi likawoyela.
Njengoba uBush Sr. wayeyindodana yomuntu onamandla, wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi enkampanini enkulu njengochwepheshe wezentengiso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwakha inkampani yakhe kawoyela futhi abe ngusozigidi wedola.
Ezombusazwe
Ngo-1964, uGeorge W. Bush wamemezela ukuthi ulwela isikhundla seSigele saseMelika, kepha lolu khetho lwaba ukwehluleka kuye. Kodwa-ke, waqhubeka nokuba nentshisekelo kwezepolitiki waze washiya ibhizinisi lakhe.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uGeorge wakwazi ukuthola isihlalo okwase kulindwe isikhathi eside e-State House of Representatives, ngemuva kwalokho waphinde waqokelwa ihlandla lesibili. Ngo-1970, lo sopolitiki waphinde walwela iCongress yezwe, kepha wehluleka.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uBush Sr. waqokelwa esikhundleni sokuba yi-Permanent Representative of America kwi-UN, lapho usopolitiki asebenza khona cishe iminyaka emibili. Wabe eseba yinhloko yeKomidi Likazwelonke LamaRepublican.
Le ndoda iphinde yahola ihhovisi laseMelika lobudlelwano nePRC. Ngo-1976, kwenzeka omunye umcimbi oyingqophamlando ku-biography kaGeorge W. Bush - waqokwa waba ngumqondisi we-CIA. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uJimmy Carter eba nguMongameli wezwe esikhundleni sikaGerald Ford, waxoshwa esikhundleni sakhe.
Ngo-1980, uBush Sr. wagijima okokuqala okhethweni lukamongameli. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi somkhankaso wakhe wokhetho wabamba iqhaza ezenzweni zezepolitiki ezingama-850, futhi ingqikithi yebanga lohambo lwakhe lweqa ama-400,000 km!
Futhi, kulolo khetho, owinile kwaba nguRonald Reagan, owayengumlingisi wefilimu wangaphambili. Noma kunjalo, uGeorge wakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ibutho lakhe labalandeli futhi adlulisele imibono yakhe kwabaseMelika.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uReagan eba ngumongameli wezwe, wabeka uBush omkhulu esihlalweni sikamsekeli kamongameli, wamenza umsizi wakhe omkhulu. Kulesi sikhundla, uGeorge waqinisa impi yokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa futhi wasiza ekwehliseni amandla kahulumeni emabhizinisini azimele.
Ngo-1986, kwenzeka isenzakalo esingajabulisi ku-biography kaBush Sr. Iphini likamongameli, kanye noReagan nezinye izikhulu ezinethonya, basolwa ngokukhwabanisa okuphathelene nezikhali.
Kuvele ukuthi abaphathi bakaMengameli bathengisela i-Iran izikhali ngasese, base bexhasa iqembu elimelene nobukhomanisi eNicaragua ngale mali etholakele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili uReagan noBush Sr. basho esidlangalaleni ukuthi abazibandakanyi nhlobo kula macala.
Ngo-1988, kwaqala omunye umjaho kamongameli, lapho uGeorge waphinda wabamba iqhaza khona. Enye yezinkulumo zakhe, ayibhekise kumaRiphabhuliki, ize yangena emlandweni njenge- "A Thousand Colours of Light."
Kule nkulumo, uBush Sr. ukhulume ngesimo sakhe sengqondo esingesihle ngokukhipha isisu. Ukhuthaze ukwethulwa kwesigwebo sentambo, ilungelo labantu baseMelika ukuphatha izibhamu, kanye nokugwema intela entsha.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi labavoti baseMelika bavota bexhasa uGeorge W. Bush, okwathi ngenxa yalokho waba yinhloko yezwe entsha. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe emine ephethe, wakwazi ukwenza ngcono ubudlelwane ne-USSR.
Umongameli waseMelika usayine isivumelwano esibalulekile noMikhail Gorbachev okuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa lokho okubizwa "ngomjaho wezikhali." Kamuva, ngo-1992, i-United States neRussia, ababemelwe uBush Sr. noBoris Yeltsin, basayina isivumelwano sokuthi iphele nya "impi yamakhaza" phakathi kwamazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGeorge wakwazi ukuthola impumelelo enkulu kwezepolitiki yasekhaya. Ngaphansi kwakhe, ukwehla kwesabelomali sezwe kwehlile, okungakadluli kakhulu lapho kwafinyelela izilinganiso ezethusayo.
Ngo-1992, uBush Sr. wahlela ukuphinde aqokelwe ihlandla lesibili, kodwa esikhundleni sakhe abantu bakhetha uBill Clinton njengomongameli omusha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uGeorge wenza imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa. Uhlinzeke ngokweseka izinhlangano ezinomdlavuza futhi kafushane wahola izimali zokusiza ezinhlekeleleni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isonto ngemuva kokuhlulwa esikhundleni, uGeorge washada noBarbara Pierce, ayethembisene naye ngaphambi kokuya ebusosheni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi esebenza njengomshayeli wezindiza wasolwandle, lo mfana waqamba zonke izindiza ayehamba ngazo ehlonipha umkakhe wakusasa - "uBarbara 1", "uBarbara 2", "uBarbara 3".
Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunamadodakazi amabili - uPauline Robinson noDorothy Bush Koch, namadodana amane: uGeorge Walker Bush Jr (owaba nguMongameli wama-43 wase-United States), uJohn Ellis, uNeil Mallon noMarvin Pearce.
Ukufa
Ngo-2017, uBush Sr. wamenyezelwa njengomongameli waseMelika owake wasebenza isikhathi eside emlandweni. Ngendlela, ngaphambi kwalokho, irekhodi kwakungekaGerald Ford.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yize esekhulile futhi enempilo ebuthakathaka, le ndoda yagubha usuku lokugubha nge-parachute jump - lena yindlela owayengumongameli agubha ngayo izikhumbuzo zakhe kusukela eneminyaka engama-75.
UGeorge W. Bush ushone ngoNovemba 30, 2018 eTexas. Ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe, wayeneminyaka engu-94. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkakhe washona ngo-Ephreli 17 wonyaka ofanayo.
Isithombe nguGeorge W. Bush
