UWillie Tokarev (igama eligcwele UVilen Ivanovich Tokarev; 1934-2019) - umbhali wezingoma waseRussia, waseMelika nowaseRussia enhlobo yomculo waseRussia. Udlale i-balalaika namabhesi amabili.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaWillie Tokarev, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaTokarev.
Umlando kaWillie Tokarev
UVilen Ivanovich Tokarev wazalwa ngoNovemba 11, 1934 epulazini laseChernyshev (esifundeni sase-Adygeya). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wefa Kuban Cossacks futhi waqanjwa ngoVladimir Ilyich Lenin - VILen.
Ngesikhathi seGreat Patriotic War (1941-1945) uTokarev Sr. walwa ngaphambili. Le ndoda ibizinikele emibonweni yobukhomanisi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yahola enye yezindawo zokusebenzela zokwakha ubuchwepheshe be-rocket.
Ngisho eseyingane, uWillie wayecula izingoma zesintu futhi aze enze naphambi kwabantu bakubo nezinye izingane. Wabe eseqala ukubhala izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala, ezinye zazo zashicilelwa ephephandabeni lesikole.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, umndeni wakwaTokarev wazinza eDagestan edolobheni laseKaspiysk, lapho afunda khona umculo nothisha bendawo. Lapho uWillie eneminyaka engu-14, wenza uhambo lwasolwandle okokuqala emlandweni wakhe, ehambela amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi emkhunjini le nsizwa yayisebenza njengomcimi-mlilo.
Umculo
Lapho sengifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala iningi, Willie Tokarev waya empini. Wasebenza emasosheni esignali, ngemuva kwalokho wasuka waya eLeningrad. Lapha wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo esikoleni ekilasini lama-bass amabili.
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda umfundi, uTokarev wasebenza eqenjini le-orchestra lika-Anatoly Kroll, futhi kamuva eqenjini lomculo we-jazz likaJean Tatlyan. Ngasikhathi sinye, uqhubeke nokubhala izingoma ezizodlalwa kamuva esiteji esikhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uWillie waqala ukusebenzisana neqembu likaBoris Rychkov, lapho adlala khona ama-bass aphindwe kabili. Kamuva wakwazi ukuhlangana no-Alexander Bronevitsky nomkakhe odumile u-Edita Piekha. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi umculi waqala ukusebenza eqenjini labo elithi "Druzhba".
Abadlali beJazz babecindezelwe ngesikhathi seSoviet, ngakho-ke uTokarev wanquma ukushiya inhlokodolobha yasenyakatho isikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlala eMurmansk, lapho aqala khona ukudlala yedwa esiteji. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, wakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu edolobheni.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi esinye sezingoma zikaWilly - "Murmansk", iminyaka eminingi saba yiculo elingavumelekile lenhlonhlo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iminyaka iqhubeka, wabona ukuthi kufanele aqhubekele phambili. Ngenxa yalokho, eneminyaka engama-40, unquma ukuthuthela eMelika.
Ngokusho kwalo mculi, ngesikhathi ethuthela eMelika, wayenama- $ 5 kuphela. Lapho esezweni elisha, waphoqeleka ukuba abhekane nobunzima obuningi bansuku zonke kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Mayelana nalokhu, ushintshe imisebenzi eminingi, esebenza njengomshayeli wetekisi, umakhi neposi eliposa izincwadi.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uWillie Tokarev wayephila impilo elula kakhulu, echitha yonke imali yakhe ekuqopheni izingoma. Cishe eminyakeni engu-5 efikile eMelika, ukwazile ukuqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi "Futhi impilo ihle njalo."
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uWillie wayedinga u- $ 25,000 ukuze akhiphe i-disc. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva idiski yakhe yesibili, eNoisy Booth, yakhishwa. Umsebenzi wakhe wavusa isithakazelo kubantu abakhuluma isiRashiya eNew York naseMiami. Ngenxa yalokho, umculi waqala ukudlala ezigabeni zokudlela ezihloniphekile zaseRussia.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, uTokarev waqhubeka nokuqopha ama-albhamu amasha, eba yisinyathelo esisodwa ekuthandeni noLyubov Uspenskaya noMikhail Shufutinsky. Ukusebenza kwakhe kokuqala okukhulu e-USSR kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, ngenxa yokuxhaswa ngu-Alla Pugacheva.
Ekhaya, uWillie unikeze amakhonsathi angaphezu kwama-70, athengiswa. Ngemuva konyaka, waphinde weza eRussia, lapho ephinda khona amakhonsathi amaningi. Izwe lonke lalikhuluma ngeTokarev, ngenxa yalokho ngo-1990 ifilimu eyayibhalwe phansi ethi "So I was a rich sir and came to ESESER" yadutshulwa ngaye.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izingoma ezazidume kakhulu kuTokarev kwakungu- "Rybatskaya" kanye "Nezamabhilidi", ezisadlalwa eziteshini zomsakazo namuhla. Ngo-2005, wanquma ekugcineni ukuthuthela eMoscow. Enhlokodolobha, wazithengela indlu futhi wavula isitudiyo sokuqopha.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yakhe yomculo, uWillie Tokarev wenza izinkanyezi kumafilimu kaningana, evame ukuzidlala. Kamuva waba yilungu lesigungu sokwahlulela sohlelo lomculo i- "Three Chords".
Cishe unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uTokarev waba yisimenywa sohlelo lukaBoris Korchevnikov "I-Fate of Man", lapho ahlanganyela khona nezilaleli amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela ku-biography yakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, washicilela ama-albhamu abalelwa ku-50 futhi wadubula amavidyo kliphu amaningi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi washada phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, ngenxa yalokho wazalwa izibulo lakhe u-Anton. Ngokuzayo, u-Anton uzocula izingoma kuhlobo lwe-chanson, kuthi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 abe yilungu leqembu elidumile elithi "Laskoviy May".
Ngo-1990, ngenkathi evakashela i-USSR, uWillie wahlangana noSvetlana Radushinskaya, owasheshe waba ngumkakhe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi le ntombazane yayineminyaka engama-37 encane kunokhethiweyo wayo. Kodwa le nyunyana, lapho kuzalwa khona umfana u-Alex, ayihlalanga isikhathi eside.
Ngokwesithathu, uTokarev wehla ngesiteji nomgxeki wefilimu u-Yulia Bedinskaya, owayesemncane ngeminyaka engama-43 kunomyeni wakhe. Kusukela kuJulia, umculi wayenendodakazi, u-Evelina nendodana, uMilen.
Ukufa
UWillie Tokarev ushone ngomhlaka 4 Agasti 2019 eneminyaka engama-84. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, umdlavuza bekungaba imbangela yokufa kwakhe. Kusukela namhlanje, izihlobo zigcina ziyimfihlo imbangela yangempela yokufa kwakhe.
Izithombe zeTokarev
