U-Eva Anna Paula Brown (oshadile U-Eva Hitler; 1912-1945) - isancinza sika-Adolf Hitler, kusuka ngo-Ephreli 29, 1945 - unkosikazi osemthethweni.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Eva Braun, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Eva Braun.
Umlando ka-Eva Braun
U-Eva Braun wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 6, 1912 eMunich. Wakhulela emndenini kathisha wesikole uFritz Braun nomkakhe uFranziska Katarina, owayesebenza njengomthungi efemini ngaphambi komshado wakhe. Amantombazane amathathu azalwa emndenini wakwaBrown: u-Eva, u-Ilsa noGretel.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Eve nodadewabo bakhuliswa okholweni lwamaKatolika, yize ubaba wabo wayengumProthestani. Abazali bagxilisa emadodakazini abo ukuyala nokulalela okungangabazeki, kuyaqabukela bewabonisa isisa nothando.
Kuze kube ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe I (1914-1918), abakwaBrown baphila ngobuningi, kepha konke kwashintsha. Lapho inhloko yomndeni iya ngaphambili, umama kwakudingeka ondle futhi anakekele izingane eyedwa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-biography kaFrancis yathunga iyunifomu yamasosha aseJalimane nezibani zamalambu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imali yayisanele, owesifazane wayevame ukucela isinkwa ezindaweni zokudlela nasezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uFritz Braun wabuyela ekhaya futhi wathuthukisa inhlalakahle yomndeni ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali baka-Eva bakwazi ngisho nokuthenga ifulethi elikhulu nemoto.
Esikhathini 1918-1922. Umfazi wakusasa kaHitler waya esikoleni somphakathi, ngemuva kwalokho wangena kwi-lyceum. Ngokusho kothisha, ubekhaliphile futhi enengqondo esheshayo, kodwa akazange awenze umsebenzi wesikole futhi akalaleli.
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Eva Braun wayeyithanda imidlalo, futhi wayethanda nomculo we-jazz nowaseMelika. Ngo-1928 wafunda esikhungweni esidumile samaKhatholika i "Marienhee", esasidume umhlaba wonke ngamazinga aso aphezulu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ingane eneminyaka engu-17 yayisifundile ukubalwa kwezimali nokuthayipha. Ngokushesha wathola umsebenzi esitolo sezithombe sendawo, ngenxa yokuthi wakwazi ukuzondla yedwa.
Ukujwayelana noHitler
Umqondisi wesitudiyo sezithombe, lapho u-Eva ayesebenza khona, kwakunguHeinrich Hoffmann. Le ndoda yayingumsekeli oshisekayo weqembu lamaNazi, ngaleso sikhathi elalisanda ngamandla.
Ngokushesha uBrown wazi kahle ubuciko bokuthwebula izithombe, futhi wenza nezabelo ezahlukahlukene zikaHoffmann. Ekwindla ka-1929, wahlangana nomholi wamaNazi, u-Adolf Hitler. Kuzwelana ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu abasha.
Futhi nakuba inhloko yesikhathi esizayo yaseJalimane yayineminyaka engama-23 ubudala kuno-Eva, wakwazi ukunqoba ngokushesha inhliziyo yobuhle obusha. Wayevame ukumncoma, anikeze izipho futhi amange izandla zakhe, ngenxa yalokho uBrown ayefuna ukuhlala naye impilo yakhe yonke.
Ukuze ajabulise uHitler, u-Eva okhuluphele kancane wadla, waqala ukudlala imidlalo kakhulu, wagqoka izingubo zemfashini, futhi wasebenzisa nezimonyo. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube ngo-1932, ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zithandani bahlala bu-plonic.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi yize u-Adolf Hitler wayemthanda u-Eva Braun, wayala abasizi bakhe ukuthi bahlole imvelaphi yama-Aryan othandekayo wakhe nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi usho kaninginingi ukuthi akazimisele ngokushada, ngoba konke ukunaka kwakhe kugxile kwezepolitiki kuphela.
Ubudlelwano noHitler
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-30, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabathandi baqala ukuqina. Futhi-ke uHitler wayekhathazeke ngokuphelele ngezindaba zombuso. Ngalesi sizathu, u-Eve wambona emsebenzini kuphela noma wafunda ngaye emaphephandabeni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umshana wakhe, uGeli Raubal, waqala ukuzwelana namaNazi. Ngaye wayevame ukuqashelwa ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi kwakuphuthuma kuye kusihlwa. UBrown wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukwenza uHitler akhohlwe ngoGeli futhi ahlale naye.
Ngokushesha uRaubal wafa ngokumangalisayo, ngemuva kwalokho uFuhrer wabheka uBrown ngamehlo ahlukile. Futhi nokho, ubudlelwano babo babungalingani. Indoda ingaba umnumzane onakekelayo nothando, bese ingaveli nentombazane amasonto. U-Eva wahlupheka kakhulu futhi wayengakwazi ukubekezelela isimo esinjalo kuye, kodwa uthando lwakhe nokuzinikela ngokweqile kuHitler akuzange kumvumele ukuba ahlukane naye.
Wazama ukuzibulala
Ubudlelwano obungaqondakali kahle babubheda esimweni sengqondo sikaBrown. Ehlonipha amaNazi futhi ehlushwa ukunganaki kwakhe, wenza imizamo emibili yokuzibulala.
NgoNovemba 1932, lapho abazali bakhe bengekho ekhaya, u-Eva wazama ukuzidubula ngesibhamu. Ngokuqondana nje okujabulisayo, u-Ilsa weza endlini, wabona udadewabo onegazi. Ngesikhathi uBrown eyiswa esibhedlela, odokotela bakhipha inhlamvu entanyeni yakhe, eyadlula eduze komthambo we-carotid.
Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, uHitler wanquma ukuyinaka kakhulu le ntombazane ukuze angaphinde azame ukuzibulala.
Ngo-1935, u-Eva wawagwinya amaphilisi, kodwa kulokhu wasinda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi komunye wemibhalo, echaza nge-biography ka-Eva Braun, kwathiwa yonke imizamo yentombazane yokuzibulala yayihlelwe ngokucophelela.
Ababhali abaningi bomlando ka-Eva bathi ngale ndlela wazama ukudonsa amehlo kaFuhrer, owayehlale ematasa. Le bekungukuphela kwendlela ayengakhathaza ngayo isithombe sakhe futhi abe naye okungenani isikhashana.
Umshado we-Bunker
Ngo-1935, u-Adolf Hitler wathengela odade uGretel no-Eva Braun indlu. Ubuye waqinisekisa ukuthi amantombazane anakho konke akudingayo empilweni. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Eva akazange aziphike noma yini futhi wayehlala ethenga izingubo zemfashini.
Futhi nakuba le ntombazane yayihlala ngokunethezeka, kwakunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuhlala wedwa. U-Eva waqonda ukuthi manje umthandi wakhe usemihlanganweni ethile noma emicimbini yomphakathi, futhi kufanele aneliswe yinkampani kadadewabo kuphela.
Lapho uFuhrer ebona ukuphelelwa yithemba kukaBrown futhi ephinda elalela izicelo zakhe zokuba ndawonye kaningi, "wamuphathisa" isikhundla sokuba unobhala, okwathi u-Eva akwazi ukuphelezela inhloko yoMbuso Wesithathu lapho kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ngo-1944, ibutho laseJalimane lahlulwa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngakho uHitler wamnqabela uBrown ukuba eze eBerlin. Ngesikhathi somlando wakhe, wayesevele ebhale incwadi yefa, lapho izintshisekelo zika-Eva zazicatshangelwa khona kuqala.
Ngokokuqala ngqá emashumini eminyaka, le ntombazane yenqaba ukulalela amaNazi. NgoFebhuwari 8, 1945, waya kobona uFuehrer, azi kahle ukuthi uzokufa. Futhi manje iphupho lokuphila kwakhe lifezekile - ethintwe isenzo sika-Eva Braun, uHitler wamenza isicelo somshado okwakulindelwe isikhathi eside.
Umshado kaFuhrer no-Eva Braun wenziwa kule ndlu ngobusuku bango-Ephreli 29, 1945. UMartin Bormann noJoseph Goebbels baba ngofakazi emshadweni. Umakoti ubegqoke ingubo emnyama kasilika umkhwenyana amcele ukuba ayigqoke. Esitifiketini somshado, okokuqala nokugcina empilweni yakhe, wasayina isibongo somyeni wakhe - u-Eva Hitler.
Ukufa
Ngakusasa, ngo-Ephreli 30, 1945, u-Eva no-Adolf Hitler bazivalela ehhovisi, lapho bazibulala khona. Owesifazane, njengomyeni wakhe, wafakwa ubuthi nge-cyanide, kodwa lona wesibili wakwazi ukuzidubula ekhanda.
Izidumbu zabashadikazi zayiswa engadini yeKhansela yeReich. Lapho bathelwa ngophethiloli base beshiswa ngomlilo. Izinsalela zombhangqwana kaHitler zangcwatshwa ngokushesha emgodini wamabhomu.
Isithombe ngu-Eva Braun